哥白尼的

Besides, the following two features of the book seem to be very incomprehensible: on the one hand, the book includes a full-scale version of Western astrology, not only medical and meteorological one permitted by the Catholic Church, but even natal astrology forbiden by the chruch as well; on the other hand, at the high time when the Tychonic system of calendrical astronomy constructed by Johann Terrenz Schreck (1576-1630), Johann Adam Schall von Bell (1591–1666) and Giacomo Rho (1593－1638) had been contributed by Schall himself to the newly founded Qing dynasty which had officially adopted it immediately, Smogulecki was preaching in the book a system based on Philippe van Lansberge's (1516 – 1632) heliocentric astronomy, and openly claimed that Schall's Tychonic system still committed a number of deficiencies and was outdated, and therefore should be replaced with the Lanbergian system.

另外，该书的两大特点也令人不解：首先，其中包含有完整版本的西方星占学知识，不仅包括天主教会允许的医学和气象星占，而且还包含受教会禁止的生辰星占；其次，在汤若望(Johann Adam Schall von Bell，字道未，1591–1666)等人介绍到中国来的弟谷天文学系统已经被清朝政府正式采纳，传教士的信誉已经微妙地与这种天文学系统紧密地联系在一起的情况下，穆尼阁居然在书中介绍了以哥白尼"日心地动"说为基础的斯伯格(Philippe van Lansberge， 1516 – 1632)天文学，而且还公然宣称，汤若望引进的系统存在许多不足之处，已经过时，应该用兰斯伯格的天文学加以取代。

Most spectacular, he found that the planet Venus had phases—powerful evidence that the Copernican view of our solar system, in which the sun, rather than the earth, is at the center, was correct.

最引人注目的是，伽利略发现金星有位相—这是证明哥白尼学派认为太阳系的中心是太阳而不是地球的观点正确的强有力的证据。

By using the Earth-sun distance as his baseline, Copernicus relied upon the magic of geometry to figure out that Jupiter is over 5 times the Earth's distance from the sun!

通过使用地球太阳的距离作为他的基线，哥白尼依赖于几何学的魔术指出木星与太阳的距离是地球与太阳距离的两倍。

If, now, the will moves the intellect to consider some debatable point-eg the Copernican and Ptolemaic theories of the relationship between the sun and the earth -- it is clear that the intellect can only assent to one of these views in proportion as it is convinced that the particular view is true.

如果，现在，该会的举动，智力考虑一些值得商榷点如哥白尼和托勒密的理论之间的关系，在太阳和地球-这清楚显示，智力只能赞同其中的这些看法的比例，因为它相信特别的看法是正确的。

The familiar Sea of Tranquility is the blue area right of center. White lines radiate from the crater Tycho at bottom left, while purplish tones mottle the crater Copernicus left of center.

我们很熟悉的宁静海是中右方的蓝色区域，白色的辐条从左下方的第谷陨石坑伸出，而各式紫色色泽则斑驳地点缀在中左方的哥白尼陨石坑四周。

Besides, the following two features of the book seem to be very incomprehensible: on the one hand, the book includes a full-scale version of Western astrology, not only medical and meteorological one permitted by the Catholic Church, but even natal astrology forbiden by the chruch as well; on the other hand, at the high time when the Tychonic system of calendrical astronomy constructed by Johann Terrenz Schreck (1576-1630), Johann Adam Schall von Bell (1591–1666) and Giacomo Rho (1593－1638) had been contributed by Schall himself to the newly founded Qing dynasty which had officially adopted it immediately, Smogulecki was preaching in the book a system based on Philippe van Lansberge's (1516 – 1632) heliocentric astronomy, and openly claimed that Schall's Tychonic system still committed a number of deficiencies and was outdated, and therefore should be replaced with the Lanbergian system.

另外，该书的两大特点也令人不解：首先，其中包含有完整版本的西方星占学知识，不仅包括天主教会允许的医学和气象星占，而且还包含受教会禁止的生辰星占；其次，在汤若望(Johann Adam Schall von Bell，字道未，1591–1666)等人介绍到中国来的弟谷天文学系统已经被清朝政府正式采纳，传教士的信誉已经微妙地与这种天文学系统紧密地联系在一起的情况下，穆尼阁居然在书中介绍了以哥白尼&日心地动&说为基础的斯伯格(Philippe van Lansberge， 1516 – 1632)天文学，而且还公然宣称，汤若望引进的系统存在许多不足之处，已经过时，应该用兰斯伯格的天文学加以取代。

With a comprehensive analysis of the astronomical work Huan Yu Shu Yao witten byr Ma Dexin (1794-1874), a Qing minority nationality scholar who had shdied adroad, this Paper holds that the work has some distinguishing features in the research of the Hui calendar, introduction of Galileo's heliocentric theory, and observation of stars and planets. It also makes imortant achievements in drawing charts of the heliographic distributon of sunspots, the surface of the moon and the surfaces of the five big p...

该文全面剖析了我国近代最早出洋的科学家马德新的天文学著作《寰宇述要》，指出这部著作在对回回历法的研究、哥白尼学说的介绍、恒星行星观测以及太阳黑子分布图、月面图、五大行星表面图的绘制等方面均具有特色，在我国天文学史上占有一定的地位，是一部有广泛影响的我国少数民族科学家的天文学专著。

"The layers of complexity required to maintain the resulting leaky illusion of local/remote transparency are reminiscent of the convoluted equations that pre-Copernican astronomers used to explain how the Sun and other planets revolved around the Earth."

复杂的分层需要维护漏洞百出的本地/远程的透明调用的幻觉，让人想起哥白尼之前的天文学家，是如何用复杂的等式来解释太阳，以及其他的星球是怎样绕地球旋转的。

I contend this is made possible by the method's loosely defined rules and the ability to postulate a large number of nested waves of varying magnitude. This gives the Elliott analyst the same freedom and flexibility that allowed pre-Copernican astronomers to explain all observed planet movements even though their underlying theory of an Earth-centered universe was wrong.

我认为这可能是因为波浪理论中对所定义的规则相对松散以及对诸多不同范围内的巢式波浪所作假设的能力，使艾略特分析人员都拥有相同的自由度和灵活性，正是这种自由度和灵活性，使哥白尼时代之前的天文学家能解释称前人观察到的所有的行星运动甚至他们以地球为中心的宇宙概念而提出的基础理论全部都是错误的。

The Copernican view was shared by others: stars would be seen as points if the telescope's lens was darkened by smoke, wrote Dutch astronomer Christiaan Huygens in his book Systema saturnium , published in 1659, 17 years after Galileo's death.

有哥白尼类似的观点；如果望远镜的透镜被烟熏黑，行星看上去将像一个点。这是荷兰天文学家惠更斯在他的发表于1659年（伽利略死后17年）的书《土星世界》中提到的观点。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。