响应比

The results show that the ratio of the released elastic energy to the damage dissipative energy can be served as a sensitive precursor of catastrophe. Furthermore the value of the non-dimensional ratio has a similar tendency to be 1 with different responses in the two failure modes, that is, the response function R always decreases in the gradual mode, while increases and tends to be infinite at the catastrophic point of the failure.

研究发现在灾变性破坏和非灾变性的渐进式破坏两种失效模式中，虽然系统中卸载所贡献的弹性能增量与损伤消耗和释放的能量增量的比值都有趋向于1的趋势，但是两者的趋近方式不同：灾变性破坏时表征能量比随控制变量变化特征的响应函数R有一个上升段，在灾变破坏点$R$趋向于无穷大，而非灾变性破坏中$R$始终是减小的。

The practice shows that the configuration platform is inflexibly and expediently. The complex fuzzy control algorithms have better robustness and steady-state performance, and meet the requirement of quick and nonoscillatory response compared with routine control.

对实际工业对象的控制结果表明，该平台组态灵活方便，复合控制算法比常规控制具有更强的鲁棒性和更好的稳态性能，能使系统的响应满足既快速又不振荡的要求。

Under the condition of rapid insolation variation, the dynamics and stability of the new MPPT control strategy are much better than those of the conventional methods.

在光照强度快速变化的状况下，新的最大功率点跟踪方法比传统方法具有更高的响应速度、更好的稳定性。

As a result, the achieved uncertainty of time measuring is±125 ps, demonstrating an accuracy improvement in magnitude of an order. The achieved precision of speed measuring is 0.1% of the scanning speed. In hardware design, the intactness of the camera's original structure has been maintained to the very extent, the facility of assembling and disassembling devices have been achieved.

在设计制作中采用了单色性和方向性好的激光作为光源，选取了高速响应和有高速处理能力的一系列器件、芯片，因此时间测量的精度达到了±125 ps，比以往的测试方法提高了1个数量级以上，速度测量精度达到扫描速度的0.1%。

To optimize inulin extraction,various combinations of time, temperature,and solvent:solid ratio were used.

以等外牛蒡根为原料，通过响应面分析优化了牛蒡菊糖的提取工艺，确定了菊糖提取的最佳工艺条件，即：提取温度80℃，提取时间114min，固液比1：15，连续提取两次。

For a start, before the seismic inversion it is essential for a reservoir to enhance the basic research of the rock geophysical characteristic analysis, horizon calibration, fidelity processing and model analysis, etc., and of the reservoir's lithologic character, physical, electrical and gas bearing property. Subsequently based on the fundamental principle of seismic inversion, a series of inversion methods and their application conditions were emphasized. Finally, taking Labureng area as a target, by comparing various inversion effects, we aimed at enhancing the precision of seismic image, increasing SN ratio and resolution, and highlighting seismic responses of the target strata, and presented reliable geophysical references for the understanding of reservoir evaluation, gas bearing modelbuilding and reservoir mechanism in HJQ area.

首先把地震反演前的基础研究工作做扎实，其中包括储层的岩性、物性、电性、含气性在内的岩石地球物理特征分析、层位标定、保真处理和模型分析等；其次从地震反演方法技术的基本原理出发，重点探讨各种反演方法的技术特点和应用条件；最后以杭锦旗地区拉不仍工区为靶区，通过对不同地震反演方法处理效果的综合对比分析，以提高地震成像精度、提高信噪比和分辨率、突出目的层段的地震响应特征为目标，为杭锦旗地区储层评价、含气模式建立，成藏规律的认识提供可信的地球物理依据。

The results showed that zinc ion in the polymer formed ionic bond and coordinative bond with carboxylic group. The studies on the film property of PZA indicated that the film highly tolerate water but its adherence was a little weak

并首次深入研究了该种聚合物的吸湿保水性，发现其吸湿性随环境湿度变化而变化，对环境具有很好的响应性；在加热蒸发过程中，具有比自由态的水慢的蒸发速率。

Louisiana Governor Bobby Jindal giving the Republican response to the president's speech to a joint session of Congress

路易斯安那州州长金达尔鲍比给予总统的讲话，在国会联席会议上共和党响应

Two novel"black"dyes KRu〓(ttp-COOH= 4'-p-COOH-phenyl-2, 2', 6', 2-tpy) and trans-Ru (4, 4'-dcbpy)〓〓 were synthesized, their photophysical properties in solutions and photo-electric properties adsorbed on the surface of nanocrystalline TiO〓 were studied.

研究了两个"黑色"染料trans-Ru(4，4'-dcbpy)〓〓和KRu〓(ttp-COOH＝4'-p-COOH-phenyl-2，2'，6'，2-tpy)的光物理性质及其在纳晶TiO〓薄膜电极上的光电转换性质，二者在红光区的光谱响应范围均比cis-Ru(4，4'-dcbpy)〓〓的宽，能吸收大部分的太阳光，确实在长波区增加了光谱的敏感性。

Chapter 4 Capillary Zone Electrophoresis with Amperometric Detection forComposition Analysis of LaminarinThe composition of laminarin was firstly determined by analyzing its hydrolysis monosaccharides with capillary zone electrophoresis - amperometric detection.

第四章毛细管电泳一安培检测法测定昆布中多糖成分本论文首次用毛细管电泳一安培检测法测定了昆布多糖水解单糖的成分，实现对(来源：Aa4BC9b2b论文网www.abclunwen.com)昆布多糖的测定。在选定的最佳条件下，昆布多糖水解产物岩藻糖、半乳糖、葡萄糖、甘露糖、木糖在20min内实现完全分离而且在铜电极上有着很好的电流响应。通过对昆布多糖中水解单糖成分含量的计算显示该多糖中岩藻糖、半乳糖、葡萄糖、甘露糖、木糖的摩尔比为

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。