响应比

Compared to the results of AMECO hangar and cover sail of palaestra in Harbin Institute of Technology calculated by classical response spectrum method, the multi-support excitation seismic responses of up chord and down chord of space truss near support are larger, the same to middle chord. These positions always are pivotal and weak, so we should attached enough importance to them.

对AMECO维修机库和哈工大体育场罩篷比较分析了多点输入反应谱法与传统反应谱法计算结果的异同，发现多点输入反应谱法由于考虑了结构支座的影响，网架结构支座部分的上下弦和腹杆的地震响应均比一致输入的地震响应大，这些部位是结构设计中的关键部位或薄弱部位，故需要引起足够的重视。

Also the response amplitude will be changed with the initial conditions due to the nonlinear properties of the cables.Taking the bending stiffness, cable sag and cable inclination into consideration, the space vibration control of the cables using the visco-elastic dampers in cable-stayed bridges is investigated by joining the center difference method and the state space strategy. Both the maximum modal damping ration and the optimal damper size are obtained, then the practical suggestions are proposed for the design of the dampers. The space nonlinear vibration equations of the cable-damper system are derived, and anew hybrid method for solving the cable-damper system is presented by combing the Newmark method and Pseudo-force technology. According to the known properties of the cable-damper system, the nonlinear transient responses are analyzed under all kinds of excitations. Based on the transient response, the control effectiveness of the visco-elastic dampers is further demonstrated.

综合考虑了拉索抗弯刚度、垂度的影响，研究了粘弹性阻尼器对斜拉桥拉索的空间振动控制，联合中心差分方法及状态空间法，得出了拉索面内、外振动各阶模态可能达到的最大阻尼比及相应的最优阻尼器系数，并对斜拉桥拉索的阻尼器设计提出了参考建议：考虑拉索抗弯刚度、垂度及几何非线性，导出了索-阻尼器系统的空间振动非线性方程组，结合Newmark方法及伪力(Pseudo-Force)方法，创新地提出了求解非线性方程组的杂交方法，根据拉索-阻尼器系统的阻尼特性，在各种荷载作用下，对索-阻尼器系统的非线性瞬态振动响应进行了研究，从系统响应的角度更加直接地验证了阻尼器的控制效果。

However, the CMOS image sensors can provide stronger anti-radiation capacity than CCD as well as Single Chip Integrating with image sensors array, drive and control circuit, signal processing circuit, A/D conversion circuit and Completely Digital Interface Circuit. The CMOS image sensors also possess high quantum efficiency, wide spectral response, good response uniformity, low supply voltage and low request of clock. At the same time, the small bulk, high reliability, low power consumption and low cost are the prominent advantages of the CMOS image sensors too, thus CMOS image sensor has more exploiture foreground in X-ray real-time radioscopy imaging system.

由于CMOS 图像传感器比CCD 具有更强的抗辐射能力，还具有将图像传感器阵列、驱动和控制电路、信号处理电路、模数转换电路、全数字接口电路等实现单片集成以及量子效率高、光谱响应宽、响应均匀性好、工作电压低、对时钟脉冲要求低、体积小、重量轻、功耗低、高可靠、低成本等优点，因此在X 射线实时检测中更具有开发前景。

In order to investigate the excitation mechanism and response characteristics of wind-rain induced vibration of stay cable,an instrumentation system of wind-rain induced vibration measurement,which consists of anemometer,rain gauge and accelerometer,was installed on the Dongting Lake Bridge,Yueyang,China.

为了研究斜拉桥拉索风雨振的机理及响应特征，在岳阳洞庭湖大桥建立了由风速仪、雨量计、加速度传感器组成的风雨振现场观测系统，观测到了多次拉索风雨振现象；得到了发生拉索风雨振时风速、风向及雨量的基本条件，分析了风雨振时拉索振动的幅值、主振频率、模态参与特性及空气动力负阻尼比等响应特征。

In order to find a kind of PR signal which has good recording performance and is easy to realize under high recording density, the frequency characteristics and the optical recording channel output SNR are compared with the method of simulation and mathematical analysis.

提出了一类适合光记录的部分响应信号，通过仿真和数学分析的方法，分别对这类信号的频率特性和记录信噪比进行了比较，目的在于寻找在高记录密度下既有好的记录特性又便于实现的部分响应通道。

This article applies the elastic-plastic finite element theory to analyze the dynamic response of the large cross-section tunnel under seismic load,and it also discusses the influence of different damping ratios,site conditions and different epicentral distances on the dynamic response.

文章运用了弹塑性有限元原理分析了大断面公路隧道在地震荷载作用下的动力响应分析，并讨论了不同的阻尼比、场地条件和震中距对振动响应的影响。

With Platycodon root as experiment material, on the base of single factor experiments (extraction time, extraction temperature and so on), then through the experimental design of response surface methology, the conditions of extraction are studied.

以桔梗为实验材料，在提取温度、提取时间、料液比等单因素实验的基础上，利用响应曲面实验设计法对桔梗皂甙提取条件进行研究，并通过回归方程和响应曲面，得到了最佳提取工艺。

Their response is more closely related to the number of ionizing particles entering the tube than to the energy absorbed.

它们的响应与进入计数器的致电粒子数目的关系，比响应与吸收的能量的关系更加密切。

This paper illuminate the new method has a rapider response speed through contrasting with several other detection methods .

通过对不同检测方法的单位冲击响应进行对比分析，结果表明：该方法比传统的检测方法具有更快的响应速度。

The experimental results of the two models of the brick house with arch floor whose rise to span ratio is 1/10 and 1/6 respectively are given in this paper, and then a mechanical model with clastic support for the whole model house is established, its displacement response is analyzed by using frequency response function method, a corresponding frequency response function is derived, and model stiffness parameter for different stages is discussed.

本文给出了矢跨比分别为1/10和1/6的两幢二层砖拱楼盖房屋模型的振动台试验结果。对整个模型房屋建立了弹性支承杆系力学模型，用频率响应法分析了模型的位移反应，导出了相应的频率响应函数，并对各阶段的模型刚度参数进行了讨论。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。