响应性

The time-domain response of the induced currents on a scattering object irradiated by a plane wave with a Gaussian pulse in time is expanded as an associate Hermite series in this paper. Using the isomorphism of the associate Hermite function and its Fourier transform, the frequency-domain information can be obtained similarly to the time-domain expansion. According to the corresponding relation between time-domain analysis and frequency-domain analysis, and using the early-time response and the low-frequency information of the induced currents, the non-known coefficients in the expansion series can be decided. The entire responses of the induced currents on the scattering object in both time and frequency domains can be obtained at one time by simultaneous extrapolation computation using both the early-time response and the low-frequency information of the induced currents.

摘要首先根据散射体在高斯脉冲平面波激励下感应电流的能量几乎全部集中在时间轴和频率轴上的有限范围内，该文将时域响应展开为系数待定的连带Hermite级数的叠加，并根据连带Hermite函数的傅里叶变换的自反性，得到与时域响应形式类似的频域响应；然后利用时域方法和频域方法分别计算散射体上感应电流的早时响应和低频信息；最后经过时域和频域联合外推计算，由早时响应和低频信息确定时域和频域响应的待定系数，从而获得了整个时域和频域的完全响应。

The non-stationary index of automobiles\' supporting force response under side wind is analyzed, which confirms the reasonableness of stationary assumption in dynamic reliability analysis.Thirdly, joint distribution of wind speed and wind direction is established based on the extensive extreme value distribution, which is used for reliability analysis of bridge traffic safety.

其次提供了Fourier变换识别抖振响应频谱失真的实例，采用Hilbert-Huang变换分析桥梁抖振响应的时频特性，从结构动力学角度探讨了响应非平稳性的原因，从风工程的角度探讨HHT变换分量的物理意义，并分析侧风作用下桥上汽车支撑力响应的非平稳指标，为动力可靠度分析中平稳性假定的合理性提供必要的论证。

Based on structural singular value theory, the robust control model for vibration response is built, and the design method of μ- synthesis controller is presented. The main ideal is as follows: by introducing fictive uncertainty, the robust performance problem of vibration response is transformed into the robust stability problem of the augmented system. It can be solved by D K iteration.

基于鲁棒结构奇异值理论，建立了振动响应的鲁棒控制模型，提出了设计鲁棒μ控制器的方法，通过引入虚构的不确定块，将振动系统响应性能的问题转化为广义系统的稳定鲁棒性问题求解，兼顾了系统的稳定鲁棒性和性能鲁棒性。

The plan and preparation of recommendatory standards about on-the job training and real-time operation of oil spilling emergency response are taken as examples, presenting the recommendatory methods and sequences of trade recommendatory standards, as well as how to solve the problem encountered.

以溢油应急响应岗位培训推荐性标准和溢油应急响应实时作业推荐性标准的筹划为例，给出行业推荐性标准的推荐方法和程序，以及如何解决遇到的问题。

The simulated results were preparatorily validated by using two-point nonuniformity correction method which was based on the linear response model of infrared focal plane arrays.

用以线性响应模型为基础的非均匀性两点校正法对仿真结果进行了初步验证，仿真结果表明：校正以后非均匀性明显下降，但仍剩余的非均匀性与红外焦平面阵列的理想化响应模型以及基于各探测元间是互相独立不相关假设下的非线性响应模型相比，基于空间相关性的红外焦平面阵列非线性响应模型更为科学、客观，也更接近真实的红外焦平面探测器成像。

In order to disclose the adaptive strategies and capacity of Potaninia mongolica Maxim, acquired during its evolution history, the whole response system, which was composed of individual morphology plasticity response, organs anatomy structure response, physiological function response of anti-arid and anti-hotness, activities of protective enzymes response, endogenous hormone adjustment response, sexual reproduction strategies response of seeding, dispreading, sprouting and renewing, asexual reproduction strategies response of clonal growth patterns, clonal growth architectures, clonal growth architectures plasticity, heterogeneous resources utilization strategies, endogenous hormone distribution in clonal organs, foraging behavior, risk-spreading, and resource sharing, individual density allocation patterns response, niche differentiation response, species connection response, allelopathy response and biodiversity components response of the plant was profoundly explored in this paper.The studies come to at least four important results:(1) Taking the sensitive response and evading strategy to adapt to environment stress, Potaninia mongolica Maxim is a successful species has lived through the long-term evolution. Nevertheless, it is narrow climate and soil niche and characteristic of vegetation reproduction which has made the plant a rare and endangered species.

本论文通过对绵刺环境胁迫下个体形态可塑性响应、器官解剖结构响应、抗旱性和抗热性生理功能响应、保护酶系统激活响应、内源激素调控响应，有性繁殖对策中结实、扩散、萌发、更新等生活史过程响应，无性繁殖对策中克隆生长格局响应、克隆生长构型响应、克隆生长构型可塑性响应、克隆生长构型与资源异质性响应、内源激素调控克隆生长构型响应、克隆器官结构与功能响应、觅食行为响应、风险分摊响应、资源共享响应，种群中格局配置响应、生态位分异响应，群落中种间关联、异株克生响应、生物多样性组成响应等内容进行研究，揭示绵刺在进化过程中的适应对策和适应能力，为绵刺保护提供理论依据。

PAA/PVA IPN hydrogels were prepared by a sequential method by which acrylic acid firstly. polymerizes and cross-links in PVA/water solution with UV irradiation,then PVA physical cross-linked hydrogels are formed in cross-linked PAA networksby freezing-thawing. The orthogonal test design method was used to optimize theexperimental conditions based on the mechanical and swelling properties of thehydrogels. The effect of the PAA and crosslinking agent contents on the microscopicmorphology of the PAA/PVA IPN xerogel was investigated by transmission electronmicroscopy, and on the mechanical properties of the hydogels was studied bymeasurements of mechanical properties.

针对水凝胶强度、生物相容性和刺激响应性的需要，选择了以PVA和PAA为复合水凝胶的基本分子结构；采用顺序IPN方法制备PAA／PVA IPN水凝胶，即将单体丙烯酸与PVA溶液共混，AA经紫外光辐射聚合交联在PVA溶液中形成PAA化学交联网络，再经冰冻—解冻循环过程在PAA网络内形成PVA物理交联网络。

A novel polymerizable amphiphilic compound with self-assembly ability, 4-2-(acryloyloxy ethoxy benzyl tri-ethyl ammonium bromide, was designed and synthesized. It exhibits good water solubility, strong self-association ability and response to extra-stimulation.

设计并合成了一种新型具有自组装功能的可聚合两亲化合物4-2-(丙烯酰氧基乙氧基苯亚甲基三乙基溴化铵，它易溶于水，具有很强的自缔合能力和对外界刺激的响应性。

A pH-responsive controlled releasing carrier for medicine is a chitosan-base gel which is prepared from Chitosan, gelatin and pectin through cross-linking by aldehyde cross-linking agents, and features obvious pH dependency, high biocompatibility and abling to biologically degradate. It can be used for detention-type controlled releasing medicines to avoid toxic' by-effect due to excess dosage.

一种pH响应性药物控释载体，采用壳聚糖、明胶和果胶等天然高分子材料用醛类交联剂共交联合成了壳聚糖基凝胶，用该凝胶制备的药物释放体系呈明显的pH依赖性，用于口服抗酸、治疗胃肠疾患的滞留型控释制剂，可避免释放药量过度导致的毒副作用，且该控释载体生物相容性好、可生物降解。

Experimental results prove that this control arithmetic can decrease the current ripple with fast response based on digital hysteresis control.

实验结果表明，该文提出的电流脉动最小化算法可以减小开关周期内的电流脉动，同时保证系统的快速响应性。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。