哌啶

After IP administration of meperidine 50 mg the plasma concentration (median average 55–60 g/L) was approximately half that of an equivalent intramuscular dose (median average 113 g/L).

腹腔内注射50mg 哌替啶后的血浆浓度（中位数为55－60g/L ）大约是同等剂量肌内注射时（中位数为113g/L ）的一半。

METHODS: We monitored postsurgical patients in a hospital wardreceiving morphine or meperidine PCA with continuous oximetryand capnography.

术后病人给予吗啡和哌替啶 PCA 镇痛，我们在病房持续监测氧饱和度和二氧化碳图。

Patients with shivering grade 3–4 were allocated to receiveeither meperidine 25 mg, ketamine 0.5 mg/kg, or ketamine 0.75mg/kg IV.

寒战评分3－4级的病人分成3组，分别静脉注入哌替啶25mg 、氯胺酮0.5mg/kg 或氯胺酮0.75mg/kg 。

Meperidine Labor onset Rate, fetal heart Uterine contraction

关键词』哌替啶分娩发作心率，胎儿子宫收缩

Results: The sum of money of narcotics was increasing year by year, especially for morphine preparation; But the use of pethidine for the pain control of cancer occupied the first picas in frequency.

结果：我院麻醉药品的用药金额逐年增加，其中吗啡制剂增幅较大，但用於止痛的麻醉药品用药频度哌替啶注射剂居第一位。

Only 15 patients received 75 mg of pethidine for the pain. Hospitalization period ranged from 2 and 5 days (mean=3 days).

平均手术时间45 min，平均血红蛋白水平下降14.2 g/L(5～38 g/L)。2例患者术后输血400 ml.15例患者术后给予哌替啶75 mg。

The consumption of midazolam and pethidine during induction and the timing of ventilator weaning were observed.

记录两组病人诱导插管期咪唑安定和哌替啶的用药量，以及术后脱离呼吸机的时间，进行比较。

Methods: the drug use quantity of pethidine injection between 2003 and 2006 were compared before and after the drug use intervene in our hospital.

对我院2003～2006年用药干预前、后哌替啶注射液的用量进行分析比较。

Objective To compare the efficacy and side effects of tramadol and pethidine for the treatment of postepidural anesthetic shivering in parturients.

目的 比较曲马多和哌替啶对剖宫产患者术中抗寒战的效果及副作用，为其临床合理应用提供参考。

The inhibitory effect against the above responses of pethidine was investigated in pethidine pre-treated group.

同时在药物组中观察很低剂量哌替啶对上述反应的抑制作用。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。