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This article chooses the most prevailing authors as object from France, Britain, Germany, and Russia, including Jean-Jacques Rousseau, the Sentimentalism in Britain, William Wordsworth, Thomas Hardy,"The Yellow Book" Writers＆Ernest Dowson, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, the Romanticism in Germany, Theodor Storm, Rudolph lindau, Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev. In order to expound content arising and influence from European literature, this article demonstrates Yu Da-fu's preference to them, the factual relationship between Yu Da-fu and their productions, the choosing and accepting for their creativity style, the representation of sentiment in his creativity, and the guidance to his aesthetics and creativity from European authors and creations……Meanwhile, it is indicated that Yu Da-fu's sentiment is not simply duplication of European literature, but had its unique characters.

对郁达夫创作的感伤风格构成影响的欧洲作家有很多，本文着重选取最为明显的四国——法国、英国、德国与俄国的一些代表性作家作为论述对象，包括卢梭、英国感伤主义、华兹华斯、哈代、"黄面志"作家群及道森、歌德、德国浪漫派、施笃姆、林道、屠格涅夫，论证了郁达夫对他们的偏爱，郁达夫与他们的作品之间发生的事实联系，郁达夫对他们的创作风格的选择和接受，郁达夫的感伤风格在创作中的表现，欧洲作家作品如何指引郁达夫的审美与创作……由此得出本文的主要结论：郁达夫创作的感伤风格深受欧洲文学的影响。

The renowned ethnographer Charles William Merton Hart, who in the 1920's studied the Tiwi hunter-gatherers of Australia, described the elder females there as "a terrible nuisance" and "physically quite revolting" and in whose company he was distressed to find himself on occasion, yet whose activities did not merit recording or analyzing with anything like the attention he paid the men, the young women, even the children.

著名的人种学者查尔斯。威廉姆斯。莫顿哈特在20世纪20年代研究澳大利亚的猎人聚居地Tiwi。中所描述的一样：形容年老的女人就像讨厌的麻烦事，一种发自生理上的厌恶，有时，他苦恼地发现他们的行为不利于记录或分析诸如他所关注的男人，年轻女人甚至是孩子。

In German I read, partly with my fingers and partly with Miss Sullivan's assistance, Schiller's "Lied von der Glocke" and "Taucher," Heine's "Harzreise,"Freytag's "Aus dem Staat Friedrichs des Grossen," Riehl's "Fluch Der Sch?nheit,"Lessing's "Minna von Barnhelm,"and Goethe's "Aus meinem Leben."

学习德语的时候，我阅读了席勒的《钟之歌》和《潜水者》、海涅的《哈尔茨山游记》、佛雷格的《菲特烈大帝统治时代散记》、里尔的《美的诅咒》、莱辛的《米娜·封彭尔姆》以及歌德的《我的一生》，一些书我是用手摸着读的，另有一些则是莎莉文老师读给我的。

Different types and levels of development of the countries generally have taken a different political systems, but may also in some ways have the same or similar system; the same type and level of development of the countries generally have the same or similar political systems, but in some areas there may be very different:(1) according to state management form, namely the form of state power points, there is absolute monarchy system of slave society, the nobility republican, democratic republic; State has the absolute monarchy of feudalism, class representative of the monarchy, republican (little city-state has adopted); capitalist countries have constitutional monarchy and democratic republic two types of constitutional monarchy is divided into the dual monarchy such as the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, and a parliamentary monarchy like the United Kingdom, democratic republic is divided into parliamentary cabinet system, the presidential system and the committee system in three forms; of the socialist countries of the Soviet system of the former Soviet Union, former Yugoslavia, the delegation system, China and Cuba and other countries of the people's congress system and so on.

不同类型和发展程度的国家一般都采取不同的政治制度，但也可能在某方面有相同或相似的体制；同一类型和发展程度的国家一般都有相同或类似的政治制度，但在某些方面也可能有很大差异：（1）按国家管理形式即政权组织形式分，奴隶社会有君主专制制、贵族共和制、民主共和制；封建主义国家有绝对君主制、等级代表君主制、共和制；资本主义国家有君主立宪制和民主共和制两大类型，君主立宪制又分为二元君主制如约旦哈希姆王国和议会制君主制如英国，民主共和制又分为议会内阁制、总统制和委员会制三种形式；社会主义国家有原苏联的苏维埃制，原南斯拉夫的代表团制，中国和古巴等国的人民代表大会制等。

The main results are:(1) the L1 boundedness of the Cesaro means operator of the harmonic expansions on the unit sphere with reflection-invariant measures is proved, and the characterization of the convergence index is given; for the points not in the planes with singularities, the pointwise convergence is also proved; these results are the generalizations of those both for the classical spherical harmonic expansions and for the Jacobi expansions;(2) Using the differential-reflection operators of Dunkl type, the uncertainty principle of a class of Sturm-Liouville operators is established, and as consequences, the uncertainty principles of some well-known classical orthogonal expansions such as Jacobi, Hermite and Laguerre expansions are obtained;(3) by introducing the Cauchy-Riemann equations in terms of the differential-reflection operators of two variables, the harmonic analysis of the extended Jacobi expansions is studied; the results include the Lp boundedness and the weak-L1 boundedness of the conjugate extended Jacobi expansions; specially, for some indexes p smaller than 1, the basic theory of the related Hardy spaces is established.

主要成果有：（1）证明了带有反射不变测度的球面调和展开蔡沙罗平均算子的L1有界性，给出了收敛指标的特征刻划，对不在奇性平面上的点，还证明了点态收敛性，这些成果同时推广了经典球面调和展开和雅可比展开的结果；（2）利用Dunkl型的微分-反射算子建立了一类斯特姆-刘威尔算子的测不准原理，并由此得到一些著名的经典正交展开如雅克比展开、赫米特展开和拉盖尔展开的测不准原理；（3）利用由两个变量的微分-反射算子定义的柯西-黎曼方程组来研究扩展雅克比展开的调和分析，证明了共轭扩展雅克比展开的Lp有界性和弱L1有界性，特别是对小于1的一些指标p，建立了相应的哈代空间的基本理论。

First as a self-effacing student at a Southern Negro College, next as a naive laborer in a Northern paint factory, then as a radical agitator on the streets of Harlem, finally as a man forced to flee the insane nether world of the ghetto in the midst of a race riot by literally going into the bowels of the city, the protagonist of Invisible Man is frustrated on his existential voyage by the absurdities of racism, hypocrisy, and physical and spiritual poverty.

最初主人公是一个几乎没有自我意识的南方黑人大学的学生；接着在北方的一家油漆厂里成了一名性格天真的工人；再后来，他成了哈莱姆区的一位街头煽动者；最后，在一次种族暴动中他被迫逃离那个疯狂的世界，一个人躲进了城市的中心。《看不见的人》中的主人公感觉到了种族主义和伪善的荒诞，也感觉到了精神和物质上的贫困，因此他对自己的生存状态很是沮丧。

Supported by Freud"s psychological analyses and archetypal criticism of Frye and C. C. Jung, the main body of the thesis firstly analyzes the deep reason for the phantom battle. Charles"s jealousy for James and the phantom pursuit of Hartley take their initial in his transferred "Oedipus complex" towards his aunt. Secondly it presents the artistic means Murdoch employs in the novel, dealing with the language confrontation, and such archetypal images as sea serpent and seals. Lastly, the study reveals how Charles fulfills his spiritual maturity through "down-up experience","the last baptism" and "meditations on stars".

论文主体以弗洛伊德的精神分析理论，弗莱和荣格的原型批评为支点从三个方面着手，首先分析导致查尔斯虚幻之争的深层缘由，阐述查尔斯对詹姆斯的嫉妒和对哈特莉梦的追寻源自对婶婶的"俄狄浦斯"情结；进而重点分析默多克呈现兄弟虚幻之争所运用的艺术手段，其中包括言语对抗，"海怪"，"海豹"等原型意象分析；最终揭示查尔斯如何通过"坠落经历"，"最后的洗礼"，"对星星的冥想"等完成自身的精神成长。

In 1993, professor Michael Hammer of MIT and James champy co-author the book of Reengineering the corporation ----- a Manifesto For Business Revolution, put forward the concept of BPR. BPR's central thoughts is to redesign the business process, produces the valuable result, decrease cost, improve the quality, speed and service, finally improve the performance of enterprises from the customers' need taking the business process as reforming objective.

业务流程再造（Business Process Reengineering ――BPR）概念的提出是1993年，美国麻省理工学院迈可·哈默教授与詹姆斯·钱辟合著的《再造公司――企业革命的宣言》（Reengineering The Corporation ――A Manifesto For Business Revolution）一书，其概念的核心含义就是指从顾客的需求出发，以企业流程为改造对象，对企业流程进行根本性的思考和分析，通过对企业流程构成要素的重新组合，以此实现企业业务流程彻底的重新设计，产生出更为有价值的结果，在成本、产品质量、服务和速度等方面获得戏剧化的改善，从而获得企业绩效的巨大改善。

A lot of stuff was shown off - a glimpse of the Quidditch World Cup, scenes from the various tasks, Cho Chang, Mad-Eye Moody's roving eyeball in action and his explanation of the Avada Kedavra curse, Dumbledore pulling a silver memory thread out from his head for the Pensieve, the Yule Ball in full swing with Hermione dancing with Victor Krum, and glimpses of the Tri-Wizard task member names being called along with Potter's name being yelled out rather nastily by Dumbledore.

很多东西都展现了出来——关于魁地奇世界杯的短暂的一瞥，三强争霸赛任务的场景，秋·张，疯眼汉穆迪转动的眼珠和他在课堂上关于阿瓦达索命咒的解释，邓不利多用魔杖抽出一缕银色的自己的记忆放到冥想盆里，气氛活跃的舞会上赫敏和克鲁姆跳舞，还有其他三强争霸赛勇士的名字被宣布以及邓不利多宣布哈利名字的情节。

Britain is turning into a nation of "tabloid spellers"—spelling Jane Austen is a far bigger challenge for children than getting David Beckham's name right. A survey carried out by Oxford University Press in research for a new dictionary showed that only 32 percent of school-age children could spell Shakespeare correctly. Only eight percent managed Jane Austen—variations such as Jayne and Jade proved especially popular. But JK Rowling did at least win top marks for teaching the children of the world the joy of reading with her Harry Potter sagas. The young magician's school—Hogwarts—was spelt correctly by 85 percent of the kids polled. Vineeta Gupta, senior editor of Oxford's Children's Dictionaries, said:"We were surprised at how many children managed to spell even quite difficult words correctly if they had a connection with popular culture that caught their imagination." Nearly 15 percent, for example, could spell metatarsal, a word almost unheard of before David Beckham's pre-World Cup fitness problems.

英国正在变成一苏州唯亭镇总体规划个&小报拼写者&的国度——对英国的孩子来说，简·奥斯汀的名字要比大卫·贝克汉姆难拼写得多牛津大学出版社为编纂新词典进行了一项调查，发现只有32%的学龄儿童能正确拼写&莎士比亚&能拼对&简·奥斯捅的人更是只有8%——事实证明把Jane 错拼成Jayne或Jade 的人尤其多起码在让世上的孩子了解阅读的乐趣这方面，罗琳和她的哈里·波特系列传奇做得非常不错接受调查的孩子中有85%拼对了少年魔法师的学校名称——&霍格维茨&牛津出版社负责编纂儿童词典的高级编辑维尼塔·古普塔说：&我们很吃惊，有那么多孩子能正确拼写一些甚至相当难的单词，只要这些词与左右他们想象的流行文化有关举例来说

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。