品质的

The quality of interior environment in nursing home residents will become one of the attention-getting subjects due to the gradual increase of aging populations This paper directs at the research of nursing home's interior environment factors in Tainan We use the standard of international practice to analyze the intrinsical data of environmental monitoring and establish the characteristics which from environmental physical reaction of nursing home The research items are air environments (PM10 CO CO2 formaldehyde TVOC) temperate environments and light environment (illumination average brightness daylight factor) etc There are the inductive conclusions of this research: 1 In basic medicine the clinical diagnosis means the theory and technique about physical examination with patients The definition of clinical diagnosis in architecture should be the diagnosis of building preserve and improve the feasible way to extend building's service life and assure the residents of the healthy quality of interior environment The object of clinical diagnosis in architecture is not only to ensure the use of structure and environment quality but also keep the structure and environment quality in sustainable; therefore creating an efficient system of preserving plan is needed 2 It is an accurate and technical circumstance which about improving remedying and reconstructing the problems of structure space This circumstance includes finding questions ensuring causation ascertaining ultimate strength evaluating environment quality estimating the necessary of restoration and implementing on a suitable way Furthermore when reconstructing and ameliorating the appearance of structure space it should be respected and the memories of it should be preserved 3 In clinical diagnosis of environment quality of space the question of physical environment and the deficiencies of structure must be separated The structure space of construction and the high quality of space should be inspected strictly then observed the crucial reason that can find out any invisible and hidden causes The diagnosis of construction is to observe the reason of destroyed structure The environmental diagnosis of indoor and outdoor is to find out the crucial reason that influences health 4 In order to decrease the iterant problems the construction and environment of space should be diagnosed However the destruction by natural strength and artificial using by human are important causes that can affect the service life of construction Searching the cause of disease just like curing the patient which includes inspection diagnosis cure and prevention We tested the thermal conductivity of siding material in this research and then found out the roof east vertical face and west vertical face have most radiant heat especially the construction of RC The characteristics of opaquely outer casing have relations with the thermal conductivity of wall to wiz the ability of heat insulation Therefore increasing the efficiency of heat insulation and decreasing the endoergic factor of insolation are very important to temperate environments

而随著国内老年人人口逐渐增加，逐渐迈向高龄化之同时，对於高龄者使用空间之室内环境品质相关议题之探讨，亦成为未来我们需加以关注之议题之一。主要为针对台南某安养中心室内环境因子进行检测调查工作，利用现场室内环境测定以取得有效的实测数据；再藉由汇整相关国际评估基准，并进行实测数据比对分析，建立老人安养中心对物理环境反应之特性。并以前期相关研究文献回顾与老人安养中心实测案例现场的实验，来了解不同空间物理环境特性之影响，并将结果回馈实际建筑及室内设计之用。调查工作项目包含：空气环境之PM10、CO、CO2、甲醛、TVOC；温热环境之室内温度、相对湿度、人体PMV、PPD；光环境之照度、均齐度、昼光率等因子调查。本研究结果可归纳以下几点结论： 1 所谓临床诊断医学乃相对於基础医学而言，是指实际与病人接触的医疗及护理行为中牵涉到的理论和技术；而建筑的临床诊断的定义应为建筑本体与室内外诊断、维护及改善所有可行的方式来延长建筑物的寿命，并确保人与室内环境空间品质的健康。建筑临床诊断目的为确保结构体与环境品质能继续使用，而能维持所需要的效能及承受能力。一个有效的维护计画体系是必须建立的 2 在建筑空间之问题改善、治疗与修复执行中，是一个精确与技术性的事项，其中包含找出问题、确定原因、评估结构应力强度、评估环境品质、评估修复与改善必要性、选择及执行一个适当的过程。其改善与修复也必须尊重建筑空间原有色彩与形貌，并保留原有记忆及文化。 3 在临床诊断中空间环境品质中，物理性环境问题与结构构件缺陷必须分别判断，诊断建筑空间之结构与空间舒适品质必须详细观察其症结性问题，才能发现任何隐藏及有潜伏性缺陷的原因。建筑本体诊断是观察出建筑本体之破坏原因，而是内外空间环境诊断目的在於的找出影响健康因素之症结性问题。 4 建筑本体与空间环境之预防评估目的为降低与抑制问题的再发生。然而，自然力的破坏与人为使用因素皆是影响建筑生命期之主要因素，找出病源问题就如同医生对病人的处理，包含了侦查、诊断、治疗以及预防。 5 本研究以外墙材料热传导率测试结果发现，屋面与东西向立面是承受辐射热最多的地方，尤以 RC 的建筑更甚，不透明部分的外壳能特性主要与壁体的热传透率即隔热能力有关，但是承受来自日射的吸热影响，因此增加隔热性能与降低日射吸热因子是对温热环境是非常重要的。

Field experiments were conducted in arid area to study quality characters of foxtail millet under water-controlled irrigation among eight cultivars.

选用8个不同谷子品种作材料，研究了旱地自然条件下控水补灌对谷子品质的影响。结果表明，控水补灌对谷子营养品质、食味品质和加工品质都有较大影响。

For convenience, the output probability of an HMM is presented by these variables in the form of matrix.

基于对Fisher品质的本质作用的分析，本文对Fisher品质空间做了扩展，在扩展品质空间中引入了新的品质向量。

The ironical praises for the very qualities of the unscrupulous 肆无忌惮的 self-aggrandizement 自我夸大 of Wild point out the way the Prime Minister had achieved his greatness.

对肆无忌惮的自我夸大的品质的讽刺的赞美，首相收获了他的伟大。

Combining with pot experiment, indoor chemical analysis and statistic analysis, this research was conduced to study the effects of soil and fertilization on yield and quality of Trifolium pretense from the point of plant nutrition.

本试验以红三叶为材料，采用盆栽试验、室内化学分析和统计分析相结合的方法，从植物营养的角度研究了土壤和施肥对红三叶产量和品质(包括饲用品质、矿质品质、保健品质)的效应。

The results showed that N fertilizer could improve the nutrition quality of wheat, increase paste strength and flexibility, but decrease paste ductibility.

试验结果表明：施用氮素化肥能明显改良小麦品质，提高小麦营养品质，增强面团强度和筋力，降低面团的延展性；施用有机肥有利于提高小麦营养品质，增强面团强度和弹性，有机肥对小麦品质的影响作用小于氮素化肥；施用磷素化肥对小麦营养品质无明显影响，但会降低面团强度和筋力，增强面团延展性。

Edwards Deming 品质的定义For Walter Shewhart, Deming's great teacher, Quality is defined as "On targer with minimum variance".

对华特˙萧华德，戴明的恩师，品质可以界定为「以最低的差异达到目标」。

In order to present the quality index of assistant selection for the improvement of specific cultivars with high quality for pan bread, steamed bread and white salted noodle in Xinjiang winter wheat breeding programe, in this study, 30 winter wheat cultivars, including bred cultivars in Xinjiang, and introduced cultivars collected from overseas and other provinces in China, were used to investigate the relationship between qulity traits and processing quality of pan bread, steamed bread and noodle.

为了给优质面包、馒头、面条专用品种选育提供品质辅助选择指标，以30份新疆冬小麦品种（包括自育品种和引进品种）为材料，分析了新疆冬小麦品种品质性状与面包、馒头、面条加工品质的关系。

The regression analysis results indicated that quality traits, such as grain traits, flour qualities, dough properties, starch viscosity and flour color, had significant effects on processing quality for pan bread, steamed bread and noodle in Xinjiang winter wheats. FAC, WGC, BD, L(superscript *) and a(superscript *) had common effects on processing quality of pan bread, steamed bread and noodle, and DT, ST and E had common effects on processing quality of pan bread and noodle.

回归分析结果表明，小麦籽粒性状、面粉品质、面团特性、淀粉糊化特性以及面粉色泽对新疆冬小麦品种面包、馒头和面条加工品质均有显著影响；面粉灰分、湿面筋、稀懈值、亮度和红度是影响面包、馒头和面条加工品质的共同品质性状；形成时间、稳定时间、延展度是影响面包和面条加工品质的共同品质性状；而籽粒性状仅对新疆冬小麦品种馒头加工品质有显著影响。

The consuming electronic product has already moved towards the era of the low gross profit now. In the market that is competed for in this way, consumer's demand for quality is higher and higher, and hope to require the cheap price to be bought. For electronic industry, it is a very great pressure, because will not only lower costs, but also improve the quality of the products. To electronic industry, the supplier has a great effect to the product quality. It's mean a lot of manufacturers just consider the low cost and neglect the quality supplied. This can cause quality failure cost, and has increased the cost. So, begin to have manufacturers to hope to gain the high quality like automobile industry. They want to carry out the quality management system ISO/TS16949:2002 of the automobile industry to improve quality and get the lower cost.

摘要 现在消费性电子产品已经走向了低毛利的时代，在这麼竞争的市场中，消费者对於品质的要求越来越高，且希望要求便宜的价格来购买，这对电子产业来说，是一个很大的压力，因为不只要降低成本，而且要提高产品品质；对电子产业来说，产品的品质往往掌握在供应商的手上，意思是说很多厂商只是一昧追求低成本而去忽略了供应的品质，这样反而会造成品质失败成本，而增加了成本，因此，开始有厂商希望可以做到像汽车产业那样的高品质，希望藉由汽车业的品质管理系统ISO/TS16949：2002的导入来提升品质、降低成本。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。