咽食管的

AIM To investigate the method and value of barium dynamic imaging of pharynx and esophagus in patients with deglutition disorders.

目的 探讨在吞咽障碍患者中咽和食管动态造影的方法和价值。

Abstinence 6 hours of above. 1.2 spile method introduces recorder of the Digitrapper MDIII of Swedish CTD company, MDII PH, use vessel of small electrode of single crystal antimony, use standard amortize liquid first corrective PH value, the patient takes upright seat, cleanness is wet and rhinal, with lube before wet conduit paragraph, nasal cavity of a side of light firm will tracheal edge is inserted to pitch of head of patient of the enjoin when 15cm is controlled, make under the forehead stands by pectoral wall, in order to increase the radian of pharynx ministry passageway, make conduit is entered not easily by accident tracheal, and its do enjoin deglutition movement, slow guide conduit stomach, right now PH shows 1~2 is controlled, again will tracheal slow take out, when PH the value comes by .0 jump 5 when, judgement is ministry of gastric esophagus join , drag electrode 5cm to secure again with this.

禁食6小时以上。1.2插管方法采用瑞典CTD公司的Digitrapper MDIII、MDII型pH记录仪，应用单晶锑微电极导管，先用标准缓冲液校正pH值，患者取端坐位，清洁湿润鼻腔，用润滑油湿润导管前段，轻稳将导管沿一侧鼻腔插至15cm左右时嘱患者头部前倾，使之下额靠近胸壁，以加大咽部通道的弧度，使导管不易误入气管，并嘱其做吞咽动作，并缓慢将导管导入胃，此时pH显示1~2左右，再将导管缓慢抽出，当pH值由。0突升至5.0时，判定为胃食管连接部，以此将电极再拽5cm固定。

The incidence of gastroesophageal reflux disease is high in Western nations. Its extra-esophageal manifestations such as asthma, paroxysmal laryngospasm, and excessive throat phlegm, chronic cough, laryngal disorders, postnasal drip and other lesser ear, nose and throat symptoms, have been recognized and reported.

胃食管返流病(gastroesophageal reflux disease， GERD)在西方国家发病率较高，而人们对其食管外临床表现（如哮喘、喉痉挛、顽固性咳嗽咳痰，以致鼻窦炎、咽炎等耳鼻喉科症状）也有相当的认识并有众多的临床报导。

Cough, laryngal disorders, postnasal drip and other lesser ear, nose and throat symptoms, have been recognizedand reported[1]. Thus GERD patients with complications of respiratory distress are considered an integral aspect ofthe syndrome in the Western world.

引言：胃食管返流病（gastroesophageal reflux disease， GERD）在西方国家发病率较高，而人们对其食管外临床表现（如哮喘、喉痉挛、顽固性咳嗽咳痰，以致鼻窦炎、咽炎等耳鼻喉科症状）也有相当的认识并有众多的临床报导[1]。

This subject is composed by rhniology, pharynology, laryngology esophagusology and tracheaology,otology, neck-surgery, special inflammation and occupational disease of this area.

耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科学主要包括鼻科学，咽科学，喉科学气管食管学，耳科学，颈部科学，耳鼻咽喉特殊性炎症和耳鼻咽喉的职业病。

There were 10 males and 5 females, ranging in age from 2.5 to 82 years. Results The cause of descending cervical mediastinitis included odontogenic infection, suppurative tonsillitis, suppurative otitis media complicating Mouret abscess, pharyngeal injury by foreign body and esophageal perforation.

结果 颈性下行性纵隔脓肿的原因有：牙源性、急性扁桃体炎引起咽旁脓肿、胆脂瘤型中耳炎并发Mouret脓肿各2例，咽异物擦伤6例，食管穿孔3例。

Imaging by MR and esophageal barium meal of 17 cases of hypopharyngeal and cervical esophageal cancer were analyzed.

通过对17例喉咽、颈段食管癌的食管吞钡造影与磁共振检查结果进行对比分析。

Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery is a branch of clinical medicine growing with the development of Otorhinolaryngology. The course mainly discusses the phenomenon of anatomy, physiology and disease of ear, nose, pharynx, throat, trachea, head and neck including the feeling organs of the hearing, equilibrium, and taste and the locomotory organs of breathe swallow, pronunciation and language.

耳鼻咽喉头颈外科学是由耳鼻咽喉科学逐步发展而来的临床医学二级学科，主要研究耳、鼻、咽、喉、气管、食管及头颈部与听觉、平衡、嗅觉各感觉器官以及呼吸、吞咽、发音、语言各运动器官相关的解剖、生理和疾病现象。

Methods insert the stomach tube nasal cavity, with the help of intubating ferceps, take the stomach tube out of mouth cavity from the posterior wall of dysphagia, insert trachea catheter (cid 7.0~7.5) to esophagus, under the help of trachea catheter, insert the stomach tube to esophagus then take the trachea catheter out of the esophagus and vertical, cutting off, in the course of into esophagus.

经鼻腔插入胃管，用插管钳将胃管从咽后壁前取出口腔外，用id 7.0～7.5的气管导管插入食管，在气管导管诱导下将胃管经气管导管插入食管，然后将胃管向食管内送进，同时将气管导管退出，将胃管置入相当合适的深度后，固定胃管。

Objective To investigate the esophageal function and laryngeal signs in globus hystericus and determine if significant relation existed between globus and UES pressure.

目的 观察咽异感症患者的食管压力变化及喉部特点，探讨咽异感症与食管上括约肌(upper esophageal sphincter，UES)压力的关系。

Fancy gold-plated dangling earrings with facetted White Opal crystals.

花式镀金悬垂耳环与facetted白欧泊水晶。

This essay chooses the study aim from biology teachers in middle school in Shi Jiazhuang which tells us that most of the middle school biology teachers in Shi Jiazhuang have the"burnout", lower successfulness, individualize.

本文选取石家庄市初中生物教师作为研究对象，运用问卷调查的方法对石家庄市初中生物教师职业倦怠的现状进行调查，调查结果发现，石家庄市初中生物教师这一群体普遍存在职业倦怠，情感枯竭程度偏高，成就感偏低，去个性化程度最为严重。