咽上的

OPN Immuno-electron microscopy show the gold markers in thecraniopharyngioma cell of the ameloblast type be located on the endoplasmicreticulum that the swollen oncocyte afterbirth strach, from endoplasmic reticulumcreation behind secrete the outside of the afterbirth; But didnt see the gold markers inthe craniopharyngioma cell of the squamous type.

OPN免疫电镜显示成釉细胞型颅咽管瘤中金标OPN颗粒的产生位于肿瘤细胞胞浆的内质网上，由内质网产生后分泌到胞外；而在鳞状细胞型颅咽管瘤细胞中未见金标OPN颗粒，少量可见颗粒仅见于肿瘤间质中的血管内皮细胞上。

Hot diet, hot tea, dryrigidityfood, pickledvegetables, fast hot diet, cigaretter smoking, alcoholic drinking, family history of esophageal cancer had great loading in the first common factor; the second common factors were lower body mass index, education, occupation, economic income; the third common factors were inhabitancy landform, polluted water drinking; the forth common factors were battercake, pickledfoods, tinpot vinegar, mildewedfoods; the fifth common factors were tea drinking, greenness vegetables fruit, bean products and garlic and gingers and the sixth common factors were upperalimentary canal diseases, chronic oesophagus inflammation, pharyngitis, stomatitis and decayed tooth.

结果 34项影响因素间存在6个主要公因子，其中，第一公因子上因子载荷较大的有喜烫食、烫茶、干硬食物、口味重、热食且快、吸烟、饮酒、及家庭关系、脾气性格、家族史，第二公因子上因子载荷较大的有BMI、文化程度、职业、经济收入，第三公因子上因子载荷较大的有居住地形、饮水污染，第四公因子上因子载荷较大的有煎饼、腌制品、醋、发霉食物，第五公因子上因子载荷较大的有饮茶、蔬菜、水果、豆制品、姜、大蒜，第六公因子上因子载荷较大的有消化道病史、慢性食管炎、咽炎、口腔溃疡、龋齿。

Objective: Parapharyngeal Space is a deep potential crateriform interfascial space of lateral pharynx and upper neck.

目的：咽旁间隙(Parapharyngeal Space，简称PPS)为咽外侧、颈部上段、深部的呈漏斗状的潜在性筋膜间隙。

Under electron microscope, tissue shape and its changes of the staphylion and soft palate in model group can be observed clearly, including hyperplasia of fibers and inflammatory cell infiltration.

上气道低阻力形成类似于OSAHS症状的咽腔力学环境改变，可以引起包括软腭和悬雍垂在内的咽部软组织发生易于OSAHS形成和发展的重建。

Methods: An animal model of Low pressure of upper airway was proposed by use of the little type pig, and the tension-stretch ratio relationships of the pharyngeal soft tissues such as cavum nasopharyngeum, soft palate and staphylion were measured in vitro through uniaxial tensile experiments.

用小型猪建立上气道低阻力动物模型来模拟阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征症状，对动物模型的咽组织（包括鼻咽腔软组织、软腭和悬雍垂）进行单轴拉伸实验，离体检测各部分的弹性，并和正常情形进行对比。

uvulopalatopharyngoplasty counterparts narrow pharynx mainly of OSAHS is a well-established method of operation, right with severe hypertrophy of the tongue patients should be OK Suprahyoid suspension.

腭咽成形术对口咽部狭窄为主的OSAHS是行之有效的手术方法，对伴有严重舌肥厚的患者应同时行舌骨上悬吊术，应高度重视围麻醉期和围手术期并发症。

Methods: The microanatomy of these interspaces was studied in 8 sides of human cadaver specimen with sphenoid approach. Seven cases of pituitaries and four craniopharyngiomas were diagnosed by MRI, which were removed bit by bit through the interspace superior to the fork of internal carotid artery and the first to the fourth interspaces in skull base.

在8侧尸体头上采用翼点入路观察颈内动脉分叉上间隙的显微结构；并对磁共振诊断为大型垂体瘤7例及颅咽管瘤4例者，采取翼点入路、联合应用颈内动脉分叉上间隙及颅底第1~4间隙，行瘤内减压、逐步切除肿瘤。

Some exudation and bleedings happen in the pulmonary alveoli, some inflammatory cells infiltrate into lung tissues; in the serum AMY, ALP, TNF-α, IL-6 increases obviously high, COX-2 expression increase; The expression of NF-κB in big rat lung of SAP increase, and the nucleus is thick dyed, it explain that the NF-κ moved into the nucleus; Stimulate the inflamatory reaction.

我们的实验中见到SAP组的大鼠肺脏组织细胞腔扩大、肺泡壁断裂，有的出现肺大泡，肺泡内伴有渗出及少量非出血，肺组织可见咽细胞浸润；血清中AMY、ALP、TNF-α、IL-6明显增高；在SAP组大鼠肝细胞、肾小管上皮细胞、肺脏小气管及肺泡上皮上COX-2表达增加；NF-κB在SAP大鼠肺脏中表达增加，并且出现核浓染，说明NF-κB前移入核；启动炎症反应等一系列反应SAP大鼠受损伤的肺组织中AQP-1无论在mRNA水平上、蛋白水平上还是免疫组化染色病理学检测上都明显下降。

Objective To investigate the esophageal function and laryngeal signs in globus hystericus and determine if significant relation existed between globus and UES pressure.

目的 观察咽异感症患者的食管压力变化及喉部特点，探讨咽异感症与食管上括约肌(upper esophageal sphincter，UES)压力的关系。

Oropharyngeal cavity of the upper part of the snail-shaped organ on the gill, small eyes, the location on the low side, there is no need and swallow spoon-shaped teeth, the tooth surface smooth.

口咽腔上部有螺形的鳃上器官，眼小，位置偏低，无须，下咽齿勺形，齿面平滑。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。