咽上的

By in situ hybridization, 53BP2 mRNA expression is revealed in tumor cell nests of NPC paraffin sections. The strong positive particles localize in the nuclei of tumor cells; but slight positive signals are also found in tissue cells of chronic nasopharyngitis and connective tissue, such as lymphocytes and smooth muscle cells; There are also positive signals in the nuclei of hyperplastic squamous epithelial cells. However, 53BP1 mRNA expression is not found in nuclei of tumor cells, tissues of chronic nasopharyngitis and connective tissue.

原位杂交结果显示，石蜡切片的鼻咽癌癌巢内，可见53BP2的强阳性表达信号，信号呈紫色颗粒状分布于胞核，核仁清晰可见；而在相同条件下，在慢性鼻咽炎组织和癌旁上皮的结缔组织，也可见弱表达信号，如淋巴细胞和平滑肌细胞；在增生的鳞状上皮细胞的核内，可找到强阳性信号。53BP1在鼻咽癌、慢性鼻咽炎组织和癌旁上皮的结缔组织切片上，均无表达信号。

Recipe for Yan-Removing Wind and Dispersing the Itch and Stopping Cough is a safe and effective drug of Chinese herbal medicine for Pharyngal Cough.

本课题在以往研究的基础上，进一步观察严氏祛风除痒止咳方治疗咽源性咳嗽的临床疗效，观察其对咽源性咳嗽症状体征的影响；并以西药为对照组，客观评价严氏祛风除痒止咳方治疗咽源性咳嗽的疗效和安全性。

A portion of ductal cells and individual serous acinic cells of the minor salivary gland also expressed Fas not only in membranous but also in cytoplasmic pattern.

结果发现，在正常鼻咽粘膜表面及隐窝的假复层纤毛柱状上皮细胞胞膜、部分小涎腺的导管上皮和个别浆液性腺泡上皮细胞的胞膜和胞浆Fas阳性表达；鳞状化生上皮的表层细胞胞膜有Fas表达，但基底细胞未见Fas表达；浸润的淋巴细胞也不表达Fas.45.9%（17/37）的鼻咽非角化性癌Fas阳性，但只有不足10%的癌细胞胞膜微弱表达Fas。

Yet in many vertebrate groups, teeth are not restricted only to the oral cavity, but extend posteriorly as pharyngeal teeth that could be derived either directly from the endodermal epithelium, or from the ectodermal epithelium that reached this location through the mouth or through the pharyngeal slits.

但在很多脊椎动物里牙齿的发育不仅只有上述来源，还有向后延伸形成的咽部牙齿，可能由内胚层上皮或经由口腔或口咽裂至此部位的外胚层上皮形成。

Methods Twenty-three cases of OSAS patients proved by polysomnography were examined with MRI. The cross-sectional area of retropalatal region, retroglossal region, epiglottal region and the lateral parapharyngeal fat pad of RP region was calculated. The thickness of bilateral and posterior pharyngeal wall and other indices were also measured. 30 nonsnoring age-matched normal subjects were selected as the control group. 15 patients underwent turbo field echo T1-weighted imaging during sleep. The images of RP, RG, and EPG were analyzed. Results In oSAS group, the cross sectional area of RP and RG regions was smaller than that of the control group.

应用MRI对23例经多导睡眠监测（polysomnography， pSG）确诊的OSAS患者及30例无打鼾的健康成人进行上气道检查，于轴面图像测量软腭后区（retropalatal region， RP区）、舌根后区（retroglossal region， RG区）和会厌区（epiglottal region， EPG区）的气道截面积，各区前后、左右径及其比值，各区咽侧壁、咽后壁软组织厚度，RP区咽旁间隙（lateral parapharyngeal fat pad，LPFP）截面积，于正中矢状面图像测量软腭厚度、长度及截面积，对两组各项检查指标进行统计学分析。

Results:Among the 186 cases, 112 cases were laryngeal carcinoma, 72 cases were hypopharyngeal carcinoma.

结果：186例喉癌和下咽癌中喉癌112例，下咽癌72 例，术后合并急性上消化道出血34例，发病率为18.3％。91％的出血发生在术后1周之内，平均出血时间为 4.0±2.1d，患者均经非手术治疗治愈。

He later revealed that in Japan from the United States to fly the flight, he has emerged pharyngodynia; from Beijing to Chengdu had been "conscious of fever, temperature uncertainty, with pharyngodynia, mild headache, cough, runny nose stuffy nose and a very small amount of ."

他事后透露，在从美国飞日本的航班上，他已经出现咽痛；从北京到成都时已经&自觉发热，体温不确定，伴有咽痛、轻微头痛、咳嗽、鼻塞和极少量流涕&。

Objective: To investigate the effects of pharyngeal respiratory pressure on the tissue morphous and mechanical properties of pharyngeal soft tissues such as staphylion, soft palate and cavum nasopharyngeum in obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome.

目的：研究上气道低阻力咽腔力学环境改变对咽部软组织形态及力学特性的影响。

Hyoid suspension surgery can treat patients with OSAHS suffering from glossopharyngeal stegnosis by dragging the hyoid bone anteriorsuperiorly to enlarge the airway space on the glossopharyngeal plane.

舌骨悬吊术可通过向前上牵拉舌骨，扩大舌咽平面后气道间隙，达到治疗舌咽平面狭窄的部分OSAHS患者。

The presenting symptoms and signs were nasal obstruction, nasal bleeding, nasal discharge, fever, cheek and orbital, swelling, nasal mass and lymphoadenopathy. The time from onset of symptoms to diagnosis were 10 days to 14 years with a median of 6 months. The most common sites of involvement were nasal alae, hard palate and soft palate, maxilllary sinus and nasopharynx.

最多病徵为鼻塞、鼻出血和有分泌物、发烧、脸颊和眼眶部肿大等，自有症状至有诊断期间为10天至14年，中值为6个月，较多的病灶位置依次为鼻翼、硬软鍔、上頷竇、鼻咽部、咽壁、薛竇、蝶竇等。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。