咽

The main symptoms and signs are fever (100%), cough (80%), pharyngodynia (50%), pharyngeal hyperemia (100%), tonsillar swelling（50%）; a small number of patients may be with viral pneumonia（20%）, non-severe cases.

主要症状和体征为发热（100%）、咳嗽（80%）、咽痛（50%），咽部充血（100%）和扁桃体肿大（50%）等，症状持续时间为1-7天。少数患者可出现病毒性肺炎（20%），无重症病例。

It could be one of important indexes to judge differentiation, infiltration, metastasis and staging of hypopharynx carcinoma.

Caspase8蛋白的低表达可促进下咽癌的发生、发展，其蛋白检测可作为判断下咽癌分化、浸润、转移、分期的重要指标。

The decreased expression of Caspase8 may be contributed to the carcinogenesis and development of hypopharynx carcinoma. It could be one of important indexes to judge differentiation, infiltration, metastasis and staging of hypopharynx carcinoma.

Caspase8蛋白的低表达可促进下咽癌的发生、发展，其蛋白检测可作为判断下咽癌分化、浸润、转移、分期的重要指标。

Methods: There were 41 cases of hypopharyngeal carcinoma and laryngeal carcinoma which had involved the hypopharynx proved pathology. Comparative analysis the image of CT and MRI on these cases.

搜集经病理证实的下咽癌和累及下咽的喉癌共41例，对比分析其电子计算机横断层扫描和核磁共振表现。

All patients had locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx, or hypopharynx, and were randomized to either radiation therapy once daily or radiation therapy once daily combined with three courses of high-dose cisplatin chemotherapy.

所有的病人都患有局限性晚期的口腔、喉部、咽部或者喉咽部的鳞壮上皮癌。这些病人被随机给予每日一次放射治疗或者在每日一次放射治疗的基础上加用三个疗程的cisplatin化疗。

Methods: The obstruction in both the oropharynx and the hypopharynx were determined by fiberoptic pharyngolaryngoscopy and Müller examination in 34 patients with severe OSAHS.

对34例重度OSAHS患者行纤维喉镜检查并结合Müller试验，确定阻塞同时存在口咽及舌咽平面。

Patients with laryngeal or hypopharyngeal cancer after total laryngopharyngectomy had been treated with free ileocolic flaps for reconstruction of swallowing and voice function at the same time successfully.

不过，它们仍然有很多的缺点和并发症。19名喉癌和下咽癌患者，在全喉咽切除术后，使用回盲游离皮瓣成功地同时重建吞咽和发声功能。

In the form of single subject research, this study did some speech therapy for the postoperative cleft lip and palate children with velopharyngeal incompetency in the use of the framework and therapy skills of speech therapy for those children.

本研究还以临床个案研究的形式，运用唇腭裂术后腭咽闭合功能不全患儿言语障碍矫治的框架和方法，对三名唇腭裂术后腭咽闭合功能不全患儿的言语障碍进行矫治。

There were 10 males and 5 females, ranging in age from 2.5 to 82 years. Results The cause of descending cervical mediastinitis included odontogenic infection, suppurative tonsillitis, suppurative otitis media complicating Mouret abscess, pharyngeal injury by foreign body and esophageal perforation.

结果 颈性下行性纵隔脓肿的原因有：牙源性、急性扁桃体炎引起咽旁脓肿、胆脂瘤型中耳炎并发Mouret脓肿各2例，咽异物擦伤6例，食管穿孔3例。

Objective To analyze the CT signs of chronic nasopharyngitis, so as to improve the diagnostic level of nasopharynx disease.

目的 分析慢性鼻咽炎的的CT表现，提高鼻咽疾病的诊断水平。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。