咽

KEY WORDS］asthma, bronchi; bacteria; oropharynx

关键词］哮喘，支气管；细菌；口咽

The colonization in the patient oropharynx and the translocation of the pathogens in respiratory tract were important causes of VAP.

VAP病原菌以宁杆菌为主；口咽部微生物定植、气道内病原微生物易位是VAP发生的重要原因。

Ciclesonide and beclomethasone dipropionate are administered as prodrugs activated by enzymes present in the lungs but not the oropharynx.

环索奈德和倍氯美松双丙酸酯作为肺内而不是口咽部的酶类激活的前药给药。

Results All of the patients were found unnormal by x ray recording examination.In the patients there were tardy swallowing 77 cases,hemilateral barium 68 cases,barium stagnate at pharynx 62 cases,osculum swallowing 40 cases and barium leaked 28 cases.

结果 102例患者经X线录像检查均发现异常，其中吞咽延缓77例，钡剂偏流68例，咽滞留62例，小口吞咽40例，钡剂漏溢28例。

Results All of the patients were found unnormal by xray recording examination.In the patients there were tardy swallowing 77 cases,hemilateral barium 68 cases,barium stagnate at pharynx 62 cases,osculum swallowing 40 cases and barium leaked 28 cases.

结果 102例患者经X线录像检查均发现异常，其中吞咽延缓77例，钡剂偏流68例，咽滞留62例，小口吞咽40例，钡剂漏溢28例。

Firstly,the presence and location of AAT in amphioxus was studied by Westernblotting and immunohistochemical methods.The results first revealed that AATpresent in amphioxus,a cephalochordate.Also it was demonstrated that AATdistributed in cellular plasma in hepatic diverticulum,the pouch that protrudesforward as an outpocketing of the digestive tube and extends along the right side ofthe posterior part of the pharynx,which has long been considered to be the precursorof vertebrate liver.In vertebrate,AAT is primary synthesized in liver.

我们首先利用免疫组化和Western blotting方法，研究了AAT在文昌鱼的组织表达和定位，首次在头索动物文昌鱼中证明了AAT的存在，结果显示，AAT定位于文昌鱼肝盲囊的细胞浆内，从AAT在文昌鱼中的合成部位来看，在功能上文昌鱼的肝盲囊等同于脊椎动物肝脏，肝盲囊是在发育分化过程中消化道组织向右前方突出沿着咽后部向前扩展和延伸形成的一个囊袋状结构。

It is an available way to repair the defect of the hypopharyngeal paries anterior and the base of tongue with fascial flap/muscularflap/ muscular?fascial flap of the strap muscles.

胸骨舌骨肌及筋膜瓣可以修复下咽前壁、舌根、外侧壁，是一种简捷有效的修复方式。

Ten patulous tubes were obsered in this study: 3 in the control group and 7 in the case group.

研究中观察到10例张开的咽鼓管：其中有3例属于对照组，有7例属于病例组。

This findings are the first to provide in vivo evidences for IGFBP-3 playing an important role in regulating development and growth of pharyngeal cartilage and otic vesicle, differentiations of optic and motor neuron, as well as its involving in the development of eye, pineal gland and pectoral fin bud in zebrafish.

这些新的发现，首次提供在体证据证明 IGFBP-3 在调节斑马鱼咽弓、内耳的生长发育、视神经和运动神经的分化过程中起着重要作用，并参与调节眼睛、松果腺、胸鳍的发育过程。

The pharyngeal cavity is about 7 cm long in women and about 8 cm in men.

咽腔约7厘米长的妇女和约8厘米的男子。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。