咽

Although the 5-year survival rate is only 30% for cancer of the hypopharynx, vocal reconstruction still should be the surgeon's goal for these patients.

虽然下咽癌5年存活率只有30%，但声音重建应该是外科医生的目标。

Synovial sarcoma of the hypopharynx is a malignant soft-tissue tumor that is seen rarely in the head and neck.

喉咽部滑膜肉瘤是头颈部罕见的软组织恶性肿瘤。

CTVE is a new, non-invasive method for demonstrating the mucosal structure of normal and abnormal larynx and hypopharynx, and it is a good complementary method to conventional fiber optic laryngoscopy.

CTVE是一种新的、非侵袭性的方法，能清楚显示正常和异常喉及下咽部的腔内结构，是纤维喉镜的很好补充手段。

Methods CTVE was performed with 3.0 mm at pitch 1.0 and 1.0 mm reconstruction interval in 10 normal subjects and 20 patients with larynx and hypopharynx diseases confirmed by pathology. The results were then compared with the findings of conventional laryngoscopy and operation.

采用层厚3.0 mm、螺距1.0、间隔1.0 mm对10例正常和20例经病理证实的喉及下咽部病变的患者进行CTVE成像，并与纤维喉镜、手术所见对照分析。

Cancer of the larynx and hypopharynx is one of the most common head and neck malignancy. Squamous cell carcinoma remains the most common pathologic type, accounting for more than 90% cases. Although therapeutic modality has improved gradually, there is no sign that the 5-year survival rate has improved during the past 20 years. The metastasis of tumor cells represents the primary source of clinical morbidity and mortality in the large majority of laryngeal and hypopharyngeal tumors.

中文摘要喉癌及下咽癌是常见的头颈部癌症之一，它的组织病理学诊断百分之九十以上为鳞状上皮细胞癌，虽然医学逐渐进步，但此疾病患者的存活率在最近20年内并没有增加的现象，对咽喉癌病患的治疗而言，是否出现淋巴结及远隔转移对预后具有决定性的影响。

Lipomata of the larynx and the hypopharynx are very ram benign lesions; as they look macroscopically like retention cysts, their diagnosis is usually made after surgery.

喉部及下咽部的脂肪瘤是罕见的良性肿瘤，在巨观下会被误认为喉部滞留性囊肿，所以常在手术后才得以诊断。

colon interposition is an ideal method for treating caustic stricture of esophagus,the strictured esophagus can be excluded,two staged operations treat atresic hypopharynx is worthy to be popularized.

结肠代食管术治疗食管腐蚀性瘢痕狭窄较为理想，食管狭窄段可旷置，分两期手术治疗合并下咽闭锁的术式，值得临床推广。

Small cell carcinoma is a rare, highly aggressive and invasive poorly-differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma that is often in the lungs but rarely in the head and neck region. It is even rarer to occur in the hypopharynx. As a highly malignant lesion, it tends to metastasize early and readily.

小细胞癌是一种少见但极具侵犯性之分化不良的神经内分泌癌(poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma)，它常发生在肺部，而在头颈部非常少见，至於下咽部的病例数，更是寥寥可数。

There are many idiomatic expressions in the previous dialog. Let's "chew and savor" them carefully in the following section.

上面的对话里有很多地道的表达方式，让我们在"细嚼慢咽"中慢慢品味吧。

He was longing to strike down Idomeneus, but ere he could do so Idomeneus smote him with his spear in the throat under the chin, and the bronze point went clean through it.

他直冲过去，勇猛狂烈，意欲枪击伊多墨纽斯，但后者抢先出手，投枪扎入颏下的咽管，铜尖穿透了脖子。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。