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Recipe for Yan-Removing Wind and Dispersing the Itch and Stopping Cough is a safe and effective drug of Chinese herbal medicine for Pharyngal Cough.

本课题在以往研究的基础上，进一步观察严氏祛风除痒止咳方治疗咽源性咳嗽的临床疗效，观察其对咽源性咳嗽症状体征的影响；并以西药为对照组，客观评价严氏祛风除痒止咳方治疗咽源性咳嗽的疗效和安全性。

Methods: The author chose randomly sixty healthy children as the control group and one hundred and sixty children with asthma in acute period before ICS therapy as the experimental group. The experimental group were treated with ICS therapy and then eighty-nine children of this group were followed up for 3 months ,sixty-eight for 6 months and sixty for 12 months. The ICS in the study was budesonide with the trade name as Pulmicort. We adopted swab from the pharynges respectively, inoculated it in agar plate, isolated the bacteria, and evaluated the distribution and variation of the microbial population in pharyngeal portion.

方法随机选择健康儿童60例和支气管哮喘急性发作期患儿160例采取其口咽拭子，并于哮喘患儿在吸入型糖皮质激素(布地奈德，商品名普米克)治疗后分别随访3个月(89例)、6个月(68例)、12个月(60例)分别采取其口咽拭子，接种于琼脂平板，分离细菌，按程序鉴定，观察其咽部菌群的分布及其演变。

Fatty tissue,internal corotid artery,internal jugular vein,styloid process and medical pterygoid muscle were important anatomical marks for CT diagnosis.

选取其中 6 0例(男 38例、女 2 2例)年龄不等(1 5～ 6 7岁)扫描对称的正常CT片作为研究对象，于OML下 2 0mm的咽隐窝层面上，观察咽旁间隙及咽旁结构的解剖学关

Parapharyngeal space was divided into two parts by the line from styloid process to pharyngeal recess;preparapharyngeal and retroparapharyngeal space,It was better to show relationship of structures in the retroparapharyngeal space with CT.

但关于咽旁间隙的CT影像解剖，尤其是定量研究资料尚较缺乏，为此笔者在CT图像上对咽旁间隙及咽旁结构进行了观察、测量，以期为此区疾病的影像诊断提供解剖学资料。1 材料和方法在GE980 0型CT机上，沿眶耳线向下连续扫描，层厚 5mm。

The positive pressure of 6kPa was given via mask to the nasopharynx of the testee, while the control took normal breath.

被试者经面罩给予6kPa的鼻咽部正压，对照者正常呼吸，高压舱以0.5kPa／s的速率增压至5kPa，被试者和对照者均不采用其他任何主动或被动开放咽鼓管的措施，测鼓室腔压力；高压舱以同样速率增压至20kPa，被试者条件不变，对照者可进行主动或被动开放咽鼓管的措施，测鼓室压。

Results There were about 20 or so abnormal manifestations after stroke and swallowing organs dysfunction include abnormal lip closure, decreased tongue motility, weakness of palate, decreased or disappeared gag reflex, abnormal lift of larynx and insufficient opening of cricopharyngeal muscle.

临床检查所明确的吞咽器官异常包括唇闭合无力、舌运动减弱、软腭麻痹、咽反射减弱或消失、喉上抬异常或消失、环咽肌打开不全的敏感度及阴性预测值普遍较高，敏感度、特异度、阳性、阴性预测值最好的临床指标分别是唇闭合无力（84.62％），环咽肌打开不全（80.96％），舌运动减弱（67.75％），唇闭合无力（90.91％）。

Methods Twenty-three cases of OSAS patients proved by polysomnography were examined with MRI. The cross-sectional area of retropalatal region, retroglossal region, epiglottal region and the lateral parapharyngeal fat pad of RP region was calculated. The thickness of bilateral and posterior pharyngeal wall and other indices were also measured. 30 nonsnoring age-matched normal subjects were selected as the control group. 15 patients underwent turbo field echo T1-weighted imaging during sleep. The images of RP, RG, and EPG were analyzed. Results In oSAS group, the cross sectional area of RP and RG regions was smaller than that of the control group.

应用MRI对23例经多导睡眠监测（polysomnography， pSG）确诊的OSAS患者及30例无打鼾的健康成人进行上气道检查，于轴面图像测量软腭后区（retropalatal region， RP区）、舌根后区（retroglossal region， RG区）和会厌区（epiglottal region， EPG区）的气道截面积，各区前后、左右径及其比值，各区咽侧壁、咽后壁软组织厚度，RP区咽旁间隙（lateral parapharyngeal fat pad，LPFP）截面积，于正中矢状面图像测量软腭厚度、长度及截面积，对两组各项检查指标进行统计学分析。

Methods:①Make clinical scale of the magnitude of the tongue and the palate to the group of the OSAHS and the normal control②Successive scanning of the upper airway at the states of the normal inspiration and under the Müller action on both normal controls and the OSAHS patients with multi-slice spiral computed tomography. The scope of scanning was from the roof of nasopharynx to the level of hypohyal, bonding multiplate volume reconstruction,using the image workstation to survey the cross section area, sagittal diameter, coronal diameter on the soft tissue thickness in the lateral pharyngealwall and posterior wall of the pharynx, and the postzone of soft palate, uvula palatine ,tongue and epiglottis.

采用高分辨率多排CT(multi-slice spiral computed tomography，MSCT)对正常人和OSAHS患者的上呼吸道分别在平静吸气状态下以及Müller动作下进行连续扫描，扫描范围从鼻咽顶部至舌骨下缘，图象进行三维重建，应用图像工作站测量正常人和OSAHS患者的软腭后区(retropalatal region，RP)、悬雍垂后区(uvula region，UV)、舌后区(retroglossal region，RG)和会厌后区(epiglottal region，EPG)气道横截面积(cross section area，CSA)、矢状径、冠状径、咽侧壁和咽后壁软组织厚度以及舌体大小(包括舌体长度、舌体最宽处的宽度、中纵切面面积，舌背高度)。

The discovery is very significant for the cricophyarnegeus muscle myotomy,diagnosis and treatment of the cricopharynegeus muscle spasm,and research about the relationship of the cricopharynegeus muscle and inferior laryngeal nerve.

本研究对于指导环咽肌切断术，诊治环咽肌失驰缓症，探讨喉下神经和环咽肌的关系等有重要的临床意义。

Methods Pharynx nasalis secretion of 30 patients with acute respiratory tract infection was tested via throat swab and nasal catheter by means of gold immunochromatography assay and immunofluorescence assay.

采用咽拭子和负压吸引鼻导管两种方法取咽部分泌物，分别用GICA法、免疫荧光法检测30例急性呼吸道感染患者的咽部分泌物中的流感抗原。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。