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Subtotal laryngectomy with preservation of arytenoid cartilage is recommended for T3 laryngeal cancer.

手术的关键是不能损伤杓状软骨及喉返神经，设计好环咽吻合方案。

Methods Subtotal laryngectomy with preservation of arytenoid cartilage to reconstruct laryngeal function was reviewed in 20 patients with T3 laryngeal cancer(3 cases with glottic cancer and 17 cases with supraglottic cancer).

对20例T3级喉癌，其中声门型3例(T3N0M0)、声门上型17例(T3N1M05例，T3N0M012例)，根据病变范围行保留单侧或双侧杓状软骨喉次全切除及功能重建术，并设计环咽吻合术式。

Methods:The sputum of deep nasopharynx from the 848 cases of wean pneumonia was collected by aseptic inhale phlegm pipe which was connected with aspirator of negative pressure.

方法采用无菌吸痰管连接负压吸引器吸取 84 8例小儿肺炎鼻咽深部的痰液，在 2h内进行痰液涂片与培养。

Results Based on the mean of air conduction hearing threshold of 500, 1000, 2000, 3000 Hz on audiogram, the ...

纯音测试以500Hz，1000Hz，2000Hz，3000 Hz的平均听阈表示，高性能战斗机飞行员改装体检时，推荐的听力标准为双耳平均听阈≤20～25dBHL，且咽鼓管功能正常和声反射衰减阴性。

Eustachian tube function, tympanogram and air hearing threshold were measured with an acoustic immitance audiometer and pure tone audiometer in 56 patients (112 ears).

利用纯音测听及声阻抗检测56例慢性鼻窦炎患者的纯音听力、鼓室导抗图和咽鼓管功能。

Methods Retrospective analysis of the clinical data of 116 cases with hospital acquired respiratory tract infection by Haemophilus parainfluenzae during the period from Aug. 2002 to Jan. 2005 had been done. Used VITEK-60 microorganism autoanalysis system to appraise bacteria and its resistance against various antibiotics was carried out. Nirtocefin test was used to detect β-lactamase.

对2002年8月至2005年1月温州医学院附属第一医院住院的116例医院获得性副流感嗜血杆菌呼吸道感染的临床资料进行统计分析，对送检的痰或咽拭子标本用嗜血杆菌专用巧克力培养基进行分离培养，VITEK-60微生物自动分析系统进行鉴定以及药敏试验，用Nitrocefin纸片法测定被试菌的β-内酰胺酶。

The unscheduled DNA synthesis of cells was assessed using autoradiography.

用4-NQO处理后，这3种细胞的UDS均呈明显的剂量依赖关系，但气管和鼻咽上皮细胞UDS平均分别是纤维母细胞的3.0和2.4倍。

In the washing out the symmetry axis of the paper machine distributed four side point, and visiting pharyngo measuremen one of the biggest noise.

在晾纸机的对称轴上分布四个侧点，并巡咽测量确定一个最大噪声点。

Methods A nested RT-PCR was used for detecting one fragment of SARS-CoV RNA in oropharyngeal swabs from 3 SARS probable patients ,4 SARS suspect patients and other 27 patients with fever in Hangzhou, and the nested RT-PCR product from one SARS probable patient was sequenced.Meanwhile in these 3 SARS probable patients, other three RT-PCR methods, including a hemi -nested RT-PCR targeted for another fragment of SARS-CoV RNA, a real-time RT -PCR and a modified nested real-time RT-PCR, were employed to detect SARS-Co V RNA.Results Two positives were found in the 3 SARS pro bable patients, and none positive in 4 SARS suspect patients and other 27 patien ts with fever, using the nested RT-PCR.

方法对2003年杭州市3例严重急性呼吸综合征临床确诊患者、4例疑似和27名医学观察者的咽拭子标本用巢式实时RT-PCR检测SARS-CoV核酸，对阳性扩增产物进行核酸序列测定，同时对3例患者的标本应用半巢式RT-PCR检测另一位点SARS-CoV核酸片段，并应用常规实时RT-PCR技术及改良实时RT-PCR技术进行检测。

To study the bacteriological characteristics of chronic pharyngitis,and to analyze the relationship between bacterial infection and chronic pharyngitis.

目的探讨细菌感染与慢性咽炎的相互关系。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。