咳嗽者

Juvenile bronchial asthma is a severe disease which is harmful to children. It characterized of whoop , dyspnea , chest stuffiness and cough time after time. It is caused by the EOS, T-cell and so on which lead the chronic inflammation of respiratory air-way. Asthma often outbreak or aggravate at nighttime and early morning.

支气管哮喘简称哮喘，是由嗜酸性粒细胞、肥大细胞和T淋巴细胞等多种炎性细胞参与的气道慢性炎症，使易感者对各种激发因子具有气道高反应性，并可引起气道缩窄，表现为反复发作的喘息、呼吸困难、胸闷或咳嗽等症状，常在夜间和清晨发作、加剧，多数患儿可经治疗或自行缓解。

After a cold caused by coughing, not only anti-viral cold, and antibiotics should be used with rapid control of the upper respiratory tract disease and bronchitis; recurrent cough and persons with asthma, with the exception of anti-infection, it should be at the same time the use of antispasmodic antiasthmatic drugs, such as aminophylline and salbutamol to relieve the airway spasms; due to rhinitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis, etc. caused by coughing, in the treatment of nasopharyngeal disease should pay attention to local treatment, such as sinusitis puncture septic treatment, to persons suffering from tonsillitis, such as removal of enlarged tonsils.

感冒后引起咳嗽，不应只抗病毒治感冒，而应与抗生素同用，迅速控制上呼吸道和气管炎症；咳嗽反复发作并伴哮喘者，除抗感染外，应同时使用解痉平喘药，如氨茶碱和舒喘灵，以解除气管痉挛；因鼻炎、鼻窦炎、扁桃体炎等引起的咳嗽，在治疗时应注意鼻咽疾病的局部治疗，如对鼻窦炎的穿刺抽脓治疗，对患扁桃体炎者切除肿大的扁桃体等。

I heard the barker with his barker was barking.

我听到那个带着狗的喧闹者在咳嗽。

Results 4 cases were treated by thoracic close drainage as long term treatment; 6 cases were cured with exclusive thoracic close drainage; 123 cases of bronchopleural fistula were treated with decortication or thoracoplasty after their symptoms of ardent fever, cough and expectoration vanished due to drainage ; 23 cases of hronchopleural fistula were treated with thoracic close drainage, cleaning up focus of infectionrestoring fistulae-splanchnic wall decortication and repeated chest drainage ,4 cases were cured and the extent of operation and thoracic deformity in 19 cases were diminished.

结果 4例不能耐受进一步手术者采用闭式引流术作为永久性的治疗；6例单纯引流治愈；123例因支气管胸膜瘘等经引流后高热、咳嗽、咳痰等症状消失，择期行胸膜纤维板剥脱术或胸廓成形术；23例合并支气管胸膜瘘拟行胸廓成形术的患者，经引流、病灶清除-瘘修补-脏层纤维板剥脱术、再引流，4例治愈，19例减小了手术范围及胸廓畸形的程度。

Result: Coughs in 48 cases(85.7%),chest pain in 5 cases (8.9%), does not have respiratory tract symptom and so on the cough, expectorate in 8 cases (14.3%), low heat in 19 cases (33.9%), appetite is bad in 15 cases (26.8%), robs the perspiration in 12 cases (21.4%), becomes emaciated in 6 cases (10.7%), feels weak in 9 cases (16.1%).

结果：咳嗽48例（占85.7%），胸痛5例（占8.9%），无咳嗽、咳痰等呼吸道症状者8例（占16.7%），低热19例（占33.9%），纳差15例（占26.8%），盗汗12例（占21.4%），消瘦6例（占10.7%），乏力9例（占16.1%）。

Results The average age of morbidity was 44 years old and the mean disease course of hamartoma was 13 months. 21 cases without symptoms were determinated by chance and 18 cases with some extent of cough,expectoration, fever, chest distress, and short of breath. The hamartomas of 21 cases were in right lung, 18 in the left.

结果 本组病例的平均发病年龄为44岁，平均病程13个月。21例无症状，体检时偶然发现。18例有症状者有不同程度的咳嗽、咳痰、发热、胸闷、气短。21例病灶位于右肺，18例位于左肺。

In many diseases caused by cough, a few are caused by parasite and hookworm and roundworm are the main causes of "cough by worm".

在诸多的咳嗽病因中，由寄生虫而致者并非鲜见。钩、蛔二虫又是"虫咳"的主要致病源。

However, tracheal stent implantation is different from esophageal stent implantation. As patients with airway obstruction are always complicated by dyspnea and hypoxemia, even respiratory failure, which increases risk and difficulty of stent implantation. During tracheal stent implantation, the bronchofibroscope or stent entering the stenosis site may lead to complete tracheal obstruction-induced asphyxia. Corrosion of metal wire of stent to airway mucosa and vessels may result in hemorrhea, leading to postoperative hemoptysis. Stent dislocation is mainly caused by inappropriate selection of stent, inappropriate implantation position or severe cough. Carcinoma tissue growing along stent lumens can induce re-obstruction in stent, resulting in atelectasis relapse.

气管及食管支架置入均属有创性治疗，但气管支架置入不同于食管支架置入，气管阻塞患者均有不同程度的呼吸困难和低氧血症，甚至发生呼吸衰竭，加大了支架置入的风险和难度；气管支架置入者，当纤支镜或支架进入狭窄部位时可造成气管的完全阻塞引起窒息；支架金属丝对气管黏膜血管的侵蚀可引起大出血，导致术后咯血；支架移位主要由支架选择不当、置入不到位或剧烈咳嗽引起；癌组织沿支架网眼长入造成支架内再阻塞可引起肺不张复发。

Keep your distance from sneezers and coughers.

保持同打喷嚏者和咳嗽者的距离。

The repeatability of the mannitol challenge assessed by intraclass correlation was C2 = 0.53 and C5 = 0.59. A cut-off in the dose of mannitol of 62 mg/ml for C2 and 550 mg/ml for C5 had a sensitivity of 69 and 62% and specificity of 69 and 81% respectively to distinguish chronic coughers from healthy controls.

组内相关分析评价甘露醇激发咳嗽重复性结果显示，C2＝0.53，C5＝0.59.C2和C5激发咳嗽的甘露醇截止剂量分别为62 mg/ml和550 mg/ml，他们区分咳嗽患者和健康对照者的敏感性分别为69％和62％，特异性分别为69％和81％。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。