咳嗽的

Rhinosinusitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux and cough: An ENT viewpoint

鼻鼻窦炎，喉咽反流和咳嗽：一个耳鼻喉医师的观点

The responses were categorized into passive (laryngealclosure, laryngospasm, and apnea) and active (cough, expirationreflex, and swallowing reflex) responses.

喉部的反应分为被动（喉头关闭，喉痉挛，呼吸暂停）和主动（咳嗽，呼气反射，吞咽反射）两类。

The LMA removal was consideredsuccessful when there was no coughing, clenching of teeth, orgross purposeful movements during or within 1 min after removaland also if there was no breath holding, laryngospasm, or desaturationafter removal.

当拔除过程中或拔除后1 min 内无咳嗽、牙关紧闭或有目的的大体动，且如果拔除后无屏气、喉痉挛或氧饱和度下降，则认为 LMA 拔除成功。

The risk of respiratory complications (i.e., desaturation, cough, laryngospasm, bronchospasm, breath-holding, or apnea) and wound infection (i.e., wound redness or discharge +/- positie microbial culture, requiring antibiotic therapy) in smokers nonsmokers was ascertained.

作者查明了吸烟者和不吸烟者发生呼吸系统并发症（例如：去饱和作用，咳嗽，喉痉挛，支气管痉挛，憋气或者呼吸暂停）和伤口感染（如伤口红肿，或是渗出液细菌培养阳性，或需要抗生素治疗）的危险性。

We report a case of a 26-year-old male who suffered from chronic cough for a year. His chest radiograph showed a lobulated tumor over the left seventh rib.

我们提出的这个病例报告，是一位26岁男性，其症状表现是慢性咳嗽了一年。

X displays right pulmonary tuberculosis accounted for 30.4% the left lung accounted for 18.8% the double lung accounted for 50.8% between the lung nature venereal diseases changes the performance is two lung textures increases thickly the edge is fuzzy the lung hilus increases the disorganization accounted for 62.3%; The lobulous lung essence infiltration pathological change performance is in two lungs retires the inner tube spot laminated shape and the cloud cotton wool shape shadow the focus of infection fusion may assume the ground glass density to account for 30.5%; The lung section substantive infiltration pathological change displays for the boundary clear triangle or the fan-shaped big laminated high density was 7.2%.

结果 7个月~1岁发病例数占4.3%；1~3岁占17.4%；4~7岁占46.4%；8~13岁占31.9%。咳嗽占100%；发热占63.8%；56.5%无肺部体征。胸部X线表现右肺病变者占30.4%，左肺占18.8%，双肺占50.8%，肺间质性病变表现为两肺纹理增粗，边缘模糊，肺门增大，结构紊乱占62.3%；小叶性肺实质浸润病变表现为两肺中、下野内带斑片状及云絮状阴影，病灶融合可呈磨玻璃密度占30.5%；肺段实质性浸润病变表现为边界清楚的三角形或扇形大片状高密度阴影占7.2%。

Results The main clinical manifestations in 100 AIDS patients were loss of weight, fever, anemia, cough and expectoration, abdominal pain, diarrhea. chest distress, short breath, hepatomegaly, lymphadenectasis; the main complications were opportunity infection and secondary tumor, the first sixth infections were oral candidiasis (58 cases), tuberculosis (46 cases), infective diarrhea (31 cases), bacterial pneumonia (19 cases), pneumocystis pneumonia (16 cases), intracranial infection (10 cases).

结果 100例艾滋病患者主要临床表现为：消瘦、发热、贫血、咳嗽咳痰、腹痛腹泻、胸闷气促、肝大、淋巴结肿大；主要并发症为机会性感染和继发性肿瘤，居前6位的感染分别是口腔念珠菌病58例、结核46例、感染性腹泻31例、细菌性肺炎19例、肺孢子菌肺炎16例、颅内感染10例。

The percentage of crying (49.6%) and dysuria (43.4%) were significant in the primary symptom.According to systematic classification,dysuria,oliguresis,deep color of urine,nephelium,urinary crystal and particulate matter (altogether 88.0%) were significant in the urinary systemmatic symptom.The percentage of digestive systemmatic symptom was 33.1%,for example,Bdelygmia,anabole,abdominalgia.

首发症状以哭闹和排尿困难所占比例最高，分别为49.6%、43.4%；按系统分，以排尿困难、少尿、尿色深、浑浊、尿中有结晶和颗粒物等泌尿系统症状为主，占88.0%；恶心、呕吐、腹痛等消化系统的症状占33.1%；发热、烦躁、咳嗽、乏力等一般症状占20.8%。

Objective To investigate the role of airway neurogenic inflammation in the pathogenesis of gastro-esophageal reflux induced cough.

目的探讨气道神经源性炎症在胃食管反流性咳嗽发病中的作用。

Differential induction of cell death in human glioma cell lines by sodium nitroprusside.

良恶性脑肿瘤咳嗽 p53蛋白表达与生活细胞增殖和凋亡的研究。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。