咳嗽

B:I think I have a bad cold. I also have a cough.

我想我是患了感冒，我也咳嗽

The first day of fever 38.5, burning吃了药receded, and then there are some minor coughing, sneezing, runny nose, medicine and Zailin Cephalosporium, as well as the town of cough medicine, to the fifth day of fever 38.5 morning again, to pull吃了药now fine, but there are some slight cough.

第一天开始发烧38.5，吃了药烧退了，接着就有一些轻微的咳嗽，打喷嚏，流鼻涕，吃药头孢和再林，还有镇咳的药，到第五天早上又发烧38.5，吃了药又退了，现在也蛮好，只是有一些轻微的咳嗽。

This study investigated the relationship between cough reflex sensitivity and laryngeal dysfunction, which was assessed as paradoxical vocal cord movement and extrathoracic airway hyperresponsiveness, in patients with chronic cough.

本试验通过反常声带运动和胸腔外气道高反应性研究慢性咳嗽患者咳嗽反射敏感性与喉功能异常之间的关系。

Methods: According to the mechanism of cough reflex, the c-fibres's role in the respiratory system, and the principle of isosterism. Here, a peripheral antitussive LD was regarded as a lead compound. Amino functional groups, as substituents at the 1-hydroxy group of the racemate of LD, were introduced into the structure of the molecule. These novel compounds were confirmed by 1H-NMR, MS spectrum. Their antitussive activities were studied on mice in sequential method. The EDT50, the stimulating time that caused cough by NH3 on half of mice, were measured. Then could caculated the ratio R between the EDT50 of the treated groups and control group.

根据咳嗽反射的机制及C-纤维在呼吸系统的作用，以外周镇咳药左羟丙哌嗪为先导化合物，依据电子等排原理，在其结构中引入氨基以取代羟丙哌嗪分子中1位的羟基，设计一系列未见报道的化合物（01-15）；并采用了一条适宜的路线进行合成，通过1H-NMR、MS确证结构；采用&序贯法&实验进行新化合物的镇咳活性研究，动物模型采用氨水引咳小鼠，获得引致半数小鼠咳嗽的氨水刺激时间（EDT50）及给药组EDT50与对照组的比值R。

In the early 1800's, the United States wanted to utilize Balsam of Tolu as well but used it mainly for treatments as cough suppressants and respiratory aids used in cough lozenges and syrups, for sore throats, and as a vapor inhalant for respiratory distress.

早在1800年，美国想利用苦瓜的托吕以及但是用它主要用于治疗咳嗽和呼吸抑制艾滋病用于含片和咳嗽糖浆，为喉咙痛，并作为蒸汽吸入的呼吸窘迫。

ResultsESC(the extract of Solidago canadensis L.) markedly prolonged the writhing latent period and decreased the times of writhing of mice induced by ip acetic acid, while it had no obvious effect on the pain threshold value in hot plate test. ESC significantly prolonged the tussive latent period of mice, decreased the tussive times and increased phenolsulfonphthalein excretion quantity of trachea of mice. ESC was nontoxic according to the acute toxicity test.

结果首次对国产加拿大一枝黄花进行了体内药理作用研究，发现加拿大一枝黄花提取物能显著延长醋酸致小鼠扭体潜伏期，减少扭体次数；但未明显提高热板法实验小鼠的痛阈值；能显著抑制浓氨水所致小鼠咳嗽潜伏期和咳嗽次数；显著增加小鼠气管的酚红排泌量；急性毒性实验表明加拿大一枝黄花提取物无明显毒性，既不引起小鼠死亡也不影响小鼠体重正常增加。

Just then she coughed again, and I noted that she seemed to be trying to suppress her effort.

然后她再次咳嗽，我发现她好象尽力抑制自己的咳嗽动作。

"It has long been known that demulcents can soothe irritated mucous membranes and thereby remove the irritation that is fueling the cough reflex," says Paul Doering, co-director of the Drug Information and Pharmacy Resource Center at the University of Florida.

对于咳嗽和咽喉疼痛，可能是蜂蜜的粘稠度和粘滞度使得它能够很好地发挥作用。&长期以来人们就知道缓和剂能够缓和受刺激的粘膜，因此消除引发咳嗽反射的刺激，&弗罗里达大学的药物信息和药学资源中心的副主管Paul Doering说。

Frequent colds, cough, trachea sensitive people, can leave skin a fresh grapefruit to the core, accompanied by just north of apricot, Fritillaria, without dyeing white fungus of the 12 (50 grams), addend bottle honey sugar (preferably lungs and cough can use the honey) stewed day, dressed in uniforms can be strong lungs.

经常感冒，咳嗽，气管敏感的人，可以把皮肤清新葡萄柚核心，由北部的杏，贝母，同时伴随染色雪耳12（50克），加数瓶蜂蜜糖（最好的肺部，咳嗽可以使用蜂蜜）炖一天，身着制服能强肺部。

Clinical study: 90 patients diagnosed in The Third Hospital of Beijing University according as diagnostic standards were divided into three groups stochastically:therapy group, control group I and control group II, each group has 30 patients, the therapy group was treated by the method of clarifying and descending the lungs and the stomach, the anti－cough decoction; the control group I was given acute bronchitis syrup and Jiawei Baohe pills; the control group II only given acute bronchitis syrup, after seven days treatment, the results show that the efficiency of the therapy group is 80%, that is higher than both of the control groups(p.01), the therapeutic principle and formula is effective and valued in clinic.

临床研究部分：以2001年9月－2002年3月在北京大学第三医院中医科门诊就诊的90例有胃内伤基础的外感咳嗽患者作为观察对象，随机分为3组，治疗组治以肃肺降胃法，用自拟汤药治疗；对照组I治以急支糖浆合加味保和丸；对照组II单纯用急支糖浆，并详细记录患者临床症状和体征的变化，经一个疗程（7天）的治疗，治疗组取得了80％的显效治愈率，显著优于对照组（P.01），说明这种立法与处方是可行的，具有较高的临床价值，并进一步拓宽了治疗外感咳嗽的思路与方法。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。