咳嗽

Defense function in children with respiratory unsound, cough reflex is not sensitive, children often do not take the initiative to cough, sputum, and in particular, will not cough strength is relatively weak, unable to expectorate sputum.

较小婴儿有咳嗽症状时，在喝水、吃奶时容易发呛，可能因为奶水呛入气管堵塞呼吸道而发生窒息危及生命。( 1 )小儿咳嗽用药原则：消炎、祛痰、止咳、平喘。

Children will not have the awareness to expectorate sputum, sputum to the pharynx when入胃with automatic pharynx. Also, because children often accompanied by vomiting, coughing, vomiting from the stomach is often out of mucinous things, pharynx入胃of sputum with food through the entire digestive tract, and finally eliminated from the body with the stool. Therefore, many infants and young children cough have diarrhea.

小儿咳嗽用药应注意：1）疾病的初期，特别是痰不易咳出时，勿滥用止咳药，否则痰液会阻塞于呼吸道，痰内的细菌得到繁殖机会，反而会使病情加重；2）不适当的使用止咳药也会掩盖病情；3）在医生的指导下服用，如当过频的咳嗽影响到小儿的睡眠，甚至引起支气管毛细血管破裂出血时，可以适当使用止咳药，若痰量多不易咳出时，要同时使用抗菌和化痰药

All year coughing three months, more than two years in a row, long-term cough, expectoration, sometimes accompanied by breathing on it that had chronic bronchitis.

凡是一年咳嗽3个月，连续两年以上，长期咳嗽、咳痰，有时伴有喘息就可以认为得了慢性支气管炎。

However, in a 2006 study of women with an average age of 48 who had a cough lasting for six months, 39 percent were found to have asthma, 9 percent had chronic upper airway cough syndrome (commonly known as postnasal drip), and 9 percent had gastroesophageal reflux disease.

然而，在2006年对平均年龄为48岁的患有持续六个月咳嗽的妇女的一项研究表明，39%的人查出患有哮喘，9%患有慢性上呼吸道咳嗽综合症，以及9%的人患有胃食管反流疾病。

Results: Among the 60 cases of chronic cough in children, emycoplasma pneumoniae infection accounted for 24 cases, cough variant asthma 20 cases, tuberculosis 9 cases, postnasal drip syndrome 7 cases, foreign body in trachea 3 cases and gastroesophageal reflux 2 cases.

结果：60例慢性咳嗽中，肺炎支原体感染24例次，咳嗽变异性哮喘20例次，结核感染9例次，鼻后滴流综合征7例次，气管异物3例次，胃食管返流征2例次。

The three leading causes of chronic cough in adults are upper airway cough syndrome (UACS, also known as postnasal drip syndrome), asthma, and gastroesophageal reflux disease.

成人慢性咳嗽的三个主要原因是上呼吸道咳嗽综合症（也称为后鼻道分泌物下滴综合征）、哮喘和胃食管返流疾病。

The main causes of chronic cough in children were mycoplasma pneumoniae infection, cough variant asthma, tuberculosis and postnasal drip syndrome.

儿童慢性咳嗽以肺炎支原体感染、咳嗽变异性哮喘、结核感染、鼻后滴流综合征为主要原因。

Methods After exduded the diagnosis of cough variant asthma,postnasal drip syndrome and gastroesophageal reflux,the 55 patients suffered from chronic cough of unknown for 8 weeks were examined with fiberoptic bronchoscopy.

摘要］ 目的对55例原因不明的慢性咳嗽患者进行纤维支气管镜检查，评价纤维支气管镜在不明原因的慢性咳嗽中的应用价值。

Airway inflammation,and remodeling demonstrated by subbasement membrane thickeninghas been associated with cough variant asthma as wellas with nonasthmatic chronic cough.

气道炎症，表现为基底膜增厚的气道重构现象均在咳嗽变异性哮喘和非哮喘性慢性咳嗽中较为常见。

Their study found that theobromine, found in cocoa, was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine, which was considered the best cough medicine at present.

他们的研究发现，可可，可可发现，将近三分之一是在阻止多比可待因咳嗽，这被认为是目前最好的咳嗽药有效。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷