咯血

Hemoptysis, erythrocytosis, brain abscesses, coagulation abnormalities, and cerebrovascular incidents are commonly associated with ES and not with idiopathic pulmonary hypertension.

咯血、红细胞增多、脑脓肿、凝血异常以及脑血管意外等常与ES相关，而与特发性肺动脉高压病人相关少。

Thrombocytopenic purpura is characterized by its hazard a significant reduction in platelets, associated with purpuric skin and mucous membrane, severe bleeding may have other parts such as nose bleeding, gum bleeding, women's menstrual excessive or severe hematemesis, hemoptysis, hematochezia, hematuria, and other symptoms , concurrent intracranial hemorrhage is the cause of death in this disease.

血小板减少性紫癜其危害的特点是血小板显著减少，伴有皮肤粘膜紫癜，严重者可有其它部位出血如鼻出血、牙龈渗血、妇女月经量过多或严重吐血、咯血、便血、尿血等症状，并发颅内出血是本病的致死病因。

For qi deficiency blood loss, limb tetany,hemoptysis, hematemesis, uterine bleeding, hypertension, constipation.

用于气虚血亏，四肢搐搦，肺虚咳嗽，咯血，吐血，衄血，崩漏，高血压病，便秘。

Thepatientsshouldbegivensynthesizedtherapyincludinginvadedmechanicalventilate,correctedhypoxidosis,high-dosehormoneandantibioticsandcomplications,whenthepatientswithseverechesttraumaappearprogressiveemptysis,dyspnea,cyanopathy,andstainsorpiecesofhigh-densityshadowinchestX-ray.

严重胸外伤患者如出现进行性咯血、呼吸困难、发绀及肺部斑点状或片状高密度阴影要考虑到严重肺挫伤并发急性呼吸窘迫综合征的可能，应早期进行有创机械通气、纠正低氧血症、大剂量激素和抗生素及并发症治疗等综合治疗措施。

Alfalfa anti-bleeding: all bleeding symptoms, such as nosebleed, gingival blood, hematemesis, hemoptysis, hematochezia, uterine bleeding, anal bleeding.

苜蓿防出血∶一切出血症候，如鼻血、龈血、吐血、咯血、便血、子宫出血、肛门出血。

However, tracheal stent implantation is different from esophageal stent implantation. As patients with airway obstruction are always complicated by dyspnea and hypoxemia, even respiratory failure, which increases risk and difficulty of stent implantation. During tracheal stent implantation, the bronchofibroscope or stent entering the stenosis site may lead to complete tracheal obstruction-induced asphyxia. Corrosion of metal wire of stent to airway mucosa and vessels may result in hemorrhea, leading to postoperative hemoptysis. Stent dislocation is mainly caused by inappropriate selection of stent, inappropriate implantation position or severe cough. Carcinoma tissue growing along stent lumens can induce re-obstruction in stent, resulting in atelectasis relapse.

气管及食管支架置入均属有创性治疗，但气管支架置入不同于食管支架置入，气管阻塞患者均有不同程度的呼吸困难和低氧血症，甚至发生呼吸衰竭，加大了支架置入的风险和难度；气管支架置入者，当纤支镜或支架进入狭窄部位时可造成气管的完全阻塞引起窒息；支架金属丝对气管黏膜血管的侵蚀可引起大出血，导致术后咯血；支架移位主要由支架选择不当、置入不到位或剧烈咳嗽引起；癌组织沿支架网眼长入造成支架内再阻塞可引起肺不张复发。

Results For all patients with hemoptysis,their BAG showed different degree of hypervascularity,typically being broomlike or reticulate proliferation and deranging vascular bundles.

结果 全部咯血病例，BAG均有不同程度的血管增生紊乱，典型者为扫帚状或网状增生、紊乱的血管束，严重者伴有肺内出血病灶。

Results Among the 35 cases, 31 cases (88.6%) were chronic bedrest, 22 cases (62.9%) were dyspnea, 19 cases (54.3%) were thoracalgia accompanied with or not feeling of impending death, 5 cases (14.3%) were syncope, 7 cases (20%) were PE triad. Among 35 cases, 17 cases were clinical cure, 15 cases were improved, 3 cases died (2 cases had breathing and cardiac arrest, 1 case was complicated with diffuse intravascular coagulation and alimentary tract hemorrhage).

结果 35例PE患者中长期卧床者31例(88.6%)，突发呼吸困难或呼吸困难加重22例(62.9%)，胸痛伴或不伴濒死感19例(54.3%)，晕厥5例(14.3%)；有胸痛、呼吸困难、咯血典型PE三联征者7例(20%)。35例PE患者中，临床治愈17例，好转15例，死亡3例（2例出现呼吸心跳骤停，1例合并弥漫性血管内凝血及消化道出血）。

The clinical manifestations were non-specific symptoms of multisystem involvements which included irregular fever; edema and hematuria; proteinuria and renal hypofunction; cough, hemoptysis, thoracalgia and lung infiltration; nasal obstruction and purulent secretion; joint swelling and painfulness.

临床表现呈多器官受累：不规则发热；浮肿、血尿、蛋白尿、肾功能减退；咳嗽、咯血、胸痛、肺部浸润；鼻塞伴有脓性分泌物；关节肿痛等。

No significant complications developed related to embolization, except that 1 patient had transient eyesight decrease after embolization of thyrocervical trunk and 2 patients had chest pain after embolization of intercostal artery which resovled without any treatment.

结论介入栓塞治疗咯血患者时，应尽可能寻找所有病变血管，即使在成功栓塞确切病变支气管动脉后，仍应考虑到体循环动脉参与病灶供血的可能性。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。