咪唑

How to deal with: In recent years there are many symptomatic of the new drugs, high efficacy and few side effects, such as levamisole, mebendazole, etc. Tetramisole suffering from ascariasis children, can, under the guidance of a doctor to take these type of drug treatment.

如何应对：近年来有许多对症的新药，疗效很高，且副作用很少，如左旋咪唑、甲苯咪唑、四咪唑等，患蛔虫病的孩子，可以在医生的指导下服用这类药物治疗。

Ethyl 4-[(1-hydroxy-1-methyl)ethyl]-2-propyl-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylate,the key intermediate of Olmesartan ,was synthesized from butanoic acid and o-phenylenediamine via condensation under microwave-irradiation,oxidation,esterification and the Gringard reaction.

用正丁酸与邻苯二胺为原料，在微波照射下缩合成2-丙基苯并咪唑，再氧化开环制得2-丙基咪唑二羧酸，再经酯化、Gringard反应制得抗高血压药物奥美沙坦的关键中间体2-丙基-4-[(1-羟基-1-甲基)乙基]-1H-咪唑-5-羧酸乙酯，总收率32.2%。

Ionic liquids of 1-carboxymethyl-3-ethylimidazolium chloride, 1-methoxyethyl- 3-ethylimidazolium chloride ([C2OC1-EIM]Cl) and 1-[2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethyl]-3-ethylimidazolium chloride ([Cl-C2OC2-EIM]Cl) were synthesized, and their chemical structures were confirmed by FT-IR and 1H NMR.

合成了三种含有羧基或醚基的离子液体， 1-羧甲基-3-乙基咪唑氯化物、1-甲氧乙基-3-乙基咪唑氯化物([C2OC1-EIM]Cl)和1-[2-(2-氯乙氧基)乙基]-3-乙基咪唑氯化物([Cl-C2OC2-EIM]Cl)，用FT-IR和1H NMR对它们的化学结构进行了表征。

The results showed that the decomposition of 4-nitroimidazole began with the split of the C—NO2 bond in the temperature range of 185—210℃. The strongly oxidative product NO2 destroyed the instable annulus of 4-nitroimidazole instantly, all the other C＝N, C＝C, C—H and N—H bonds of the five membered ring were broken simultaneously, and the detected gas products of 4-nitroimidazole decomposition were NO2, CO2 and CO.

结果表明，4-硝基咪唑的催化热分解起始于其分子中C-NO2化学键的断裂，温度范围是185~210℃。C-NO2键的强氧化性的裂解产物NO2瞬间作用于4-硝基咪唑分子中不稳定的五员环，使化学键C=N、C=C、C-H和N-H同时被打破。4-硝基咪唑的气体分解产物包括NO2、CO2和CO。

Gave patients in midazolam group intramuscular injection of midazolam at 0.1 mg/kg 10 min earlier before operation, while gave patients in phenobarbital sodium group 0.1 g phenobarbital sodium 30 min earlier. With Ramsay sedation evaluation assessed mean arterial pressure and heart rate during anesthesia, before and after operation, respectively.

选择ASA1～2级择期在腰硬联合阻滞下行下肢手术的患者180例，随机分为咪唑安定组和苯巴比妥钠组，咪唑安定组患者入室后(实施麻醉前10 min)肌内注射咪唑安定0.1 mg/kg，苯巴比妥钠组患者入室前30 min肌内注射苯巴比妥钠0.1 g。

Four phenanthroline derivatives of 2-phenyl-imazole [5,6-f]-(1,10) phenanthroline, 2-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-imazole [5,6-f]-(1,10) phenanthroline, 2-(4-methoxyl-phenyl)-imazole [5,6-f]-(1,10) phenanthroline and 2-(4-formacyl-phenyl)-imazole [5,6-f]-(1,10) phenanthroline were synthesized, and twelve new complexes of europium were then synthesized with these phenanthroline derivatives as the first ligand and butyric acid, n-heptanoic acid and tetradecanoic acid as the second ligand.

合成2-苯基咪唑并[5，6-f]邻菲咯啉，2-（4-苯酚）咪唑并[5，6-f]邻菲咯啉，2-（4-甲氧基苯基）咪唑并[5，6-f]邻菲咯啉和2-（4-甲酰基苯基）咪唑并[5，6-f]邻菲咯啉等4种邻菲咯啉衍生物，并分别以其为第一配体，选择丁酸，正庚酸和十四酸为第二配体合成12种新的铕－邻菲咯啉衍生物－脂肪酸荧光配合物。

Four phenanthroline derivatives of 2-phenyl-imazole [5, 6-f]-(1, 10) phenanthroline, 2-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)- imazole [5, 6-f]-(1, 10) phenanthroline, 2-(4-methoxyl-phenyl)-imazole [5, 6-f]-(1, 10) phenanthroline and 2-(4-formacyl -phenyl)-imazole [5, 6-f]-(1, 10) phenanthroline were synthesized, and twelve new complexes of europium were then synthesized with these phenanthroline derivatives as the first ligand and butyric acid, n-heptanoic acid and tetradecanoic acid as the second ligand.

摘 要：合成2-苯基咪唑并[5， 6-f]邻菲咯啉，2-(4-苯酚)咪唑并[5， 6-f]邻菲咯啉，2-(4-甲氧基苯基)咪唑并[5， 6-f]邻菲咯啉和2-(4-甲酰基苯基)咪唑并[5， 6-f]邻菲咯啉等4种邻菲咯啉衍生物，并分别以其为第一配体，选择丁酸，正庚酸和十四酸为第二配体合成12种新的铕-邻菲咯啉衍生物-脂肪酸荧光配合物。

Simultaneously we prepared benzimidazolines with two methods by the reducton of benzimidazolium salts with NaBH_4 and Grignard addition with benzimidazolium salts. Thus we provided a new biomimic synthetic method for 9 kind of tetrahydro-β-carboline starting from carboxylic aicd and halid. A convenient synthetic method for preparing tetrahydro-β-carboline was provided.

本文以1，3-二甲基苯并咪唑碘盐和2-取代的1，3-二甲基苯并咪唑碘盐为原料，采用了NaBH_4还原和Grignard试剂加成两种方法，制备了9种1，3-二甲基苯并咪唑烷和2-取代的1，3-二甲基苯并咪唑烷作为四氢叶酸辅酶一碳单元转移新模型，在酸性条件下，以色胺作为接受一碳转移的亲核试剂，完成9种四氢-β-咔啉类化合物的新合成方法研究。

Simultaneously we prepared benzimidazolines with two methods by the of reduction benzimidazolium salts with NaBH_4 and Grignard addition with benzimidazolium salts. Thus we provided a new biomimic synthetic method for 13 kind of tetrahydroisoquinoline starting from carboxylic aicd and halid, gave a new idea of the synthesis for new drugs.It can make many kind ofβ-carboline alkaloids which have bioactivity to antibacterium, antivirus and antitumor to start from 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro -β-carboline.

本文以1，3-二甲基苯并咪唑碘盐和2-取代的1，3-二甲基苯并咪唑碘盐为原料，采用了NaBH_4还原和Grignard试剂加成两种方法，制备了13种1，3-二甲基苯并咪唑烷和2-取代的1，3-二甲基苯并咪唑烷作为四氢叶酸辅酶一碳单元转移新模型，在酸性条件下，以2-(3，4-二甲氧基苯基)乙胺作为接收一碳转移的亲核试剂，完成了13种重要的四氢异喹啉类化合物的新合成方法研究。

N-heterocyclic compounds, such as indole, imidazole, 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethylimidazole, pyrrole and pyrrolidine, could be effectively N-methylated with DMC in the presence of 1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chlorid.

吲哚、咪唑、2-甲基咪唑、2-乙基咪唑、吡咯和四氢吡咯等含氮杂环化合物在氯化1-正丁基-3-甲基咪唑的催化下能被DMC有效地N-甲基化。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。