和电路

According to the demand of high magnetic field power supply, reference is increased with a set ramp rate and stops at a set stable value, so reference system is composed of digital setting and digit to analog converting circuit. But the stability of reference is mostly guaranteed by the performance of D/A circuit, so D/A circuit is particularly studied in reference system. The scheme of D/A circuit, the selection of DAC and its voltage reference, hardware anti-jamming design and PCB design are discussed in detail, and software of remote control and PLC are discussed in brief. Zero-flux DC current transformer well satisfies the demands of the high stability of Load current detection unit, so the principle of zero-flux DC current transformer is analyzed; in the mean time a project which detects the long term stability is designed. During 8 hours, analog signal which is detected with high precision digit multimeter is recorded in computer at 1HZ frequency by GPIB communication. The drift error source and related parameters are explained in the compare-amplify part. Detailed subtraction circuit is designed; also amplifier chip and periphery components are selected and verified according to the theory of error analysis.

根据强磁场电源的需求，参考源应按照软件设定的斜率逐渐上升到设定稳态值，则参考源系统应由数字给定和数模转换电路两大部分组成，而参考源的稳定度主要依靠完成数模转换功能的模拟电路的性能来保证，因此本文对参考源系统的研究以数模转换电路为重点，分别从电路方案的确定、数模转换芯片及其基准电压源的选取和验证、电路板硬件抗干扰和PCB设计几方面进行了论述，然后对数字给定部分的远控组态和PLC程序设计作了简要介绍；采用零磁通原理的直流电流转换器很好地满足了对负载电流检测单元高稳定度的需求，本文详细分析了零磁通检测的原理，并在选定此种类型电流转换器的基础上设计了一套检测长期稳定度的方案，8小时内以1秒为采样周期，通过计算机Labview程序和高精度数字电压表的GPIB通讯，将被高精度数字电压表数字化后的模拟信号采样值连续记录至计算机中；比较放大环节简要阐述了漂移产生的原因和相关参数指标，确定了具体的减法电路形式，并根据误差分析理论对运算放大器和外围元器件进行了选取和验证。

This invention relates to a DC linear motor digital controller including a central processor circuit, a data memory, a program memory, an A/D conversion circuit, a D/A conversion circuit, a linear shift orthogonal code pulse signal circuit, a signal isolation circuit, among which, the center processor circuit is composed of a special DSP chip controlled by the motor, a complicated programmable logic device CPLD combining with a peripheral expanding circuit, said digital controller fully utilizes the motor to control the special DSP chip to integral DSP kernel CZXLP and the rich external circuit in a single chip to make up of a digital controller for controlling high frequency response DC linear motor with small volume, low dissipation and high reliability.

高频响直流直线电机数字控制器，属于电机自动控制技术领域，目的在于获得快速、高精度往返运动的控制效果，实现高频响直流直线电机的精密位置跟踪控制功能。本发明包括中央处理器电路，数据存储器，程序存储器，A/D转换电路，D/A转换电路，直线位移正交编码脉冲信号电路，信号隔离电路；中央处理器电路由一个电机控制专用DSP芯片，复杂可编程逻辑器件CPLD，结合外围扩展电路组成。该数字控制器充分利用电机控制专用DSP芯片将高性能DSP核C2xLP和丰富的功能外设电路集成在单个芯片上这一特点，构成了一个体积小、功耗低、可靠性高和功能比较齐全的高频响直流直线电机控制用的数字控制器，使系统的整体成本大大降低。

The thesis contains five chapters. The first chapter summarizes the development and research of switched reluctance drive, discusses the main research direction, and explains the main work in this paper. In chapter 2, hardware system which includes the design of power converter and various control circuit is discussed. TMS320LF2407 DSP is used to design the hardware circuits of SRM control system, and design details including the current detection, position sensing, fault protection, speed detecting, keyboard and display etc. are provided. Because of the full use of the abundant peripheral resources of DSP, it comes to the aim simplifying the circuit structure and heightening the reliability. In chapter 3, the application of neural network on SRM control system is introduced, a new the application of neural network and the method of sampling is proposed and a simulation system based on Matlab/Simulink is established. Chapter 4 discusses the routine designing issue. Because the modularized programming method is adopted, and multi-interrupt processing technique is used, operation efficiency of the control software is highly raised. At last, the foregoing SRM control system is tested. Speed adjustment is realized, and other targets on the research and design of SRM control system are reached, which establishes a good foundation for further research.

本文共分五章，第一章概述了开关磁阻电机调速系统(Switched Reluctance Drive，简称SRD)及其发展和研究现状，论述了其主要研究方向，并说明了本文的主要工作；接下来的一章主要讨论了SRM的硬件系统，主要包括功率变换器的设计和各种控制电路的设计，本文以TMS320LF2407为核心设计了开关磁阻电机控制系统硬件电路，给出了包括电流检测、位置检测、故障保护、测速电路及键盘和显示电路等部分电路的详细设计，充分利用了DSP的丰富外设资源，达到了简化电路结构、提高运行可靠性的目的；第三章介绍了人工神经网络在开关磁阻电机控制系统中的应用，提出了一种新的应用方式(利用GPFN神经网络调节PI参数)以及如何采取样本，搭建了基于Matlab/Simulink的仿真系统；在第四章中，讨论了开关磁阻电机控制软件的设计，采用模块化编程方法，采用基于多中断的控制程序，提高了控制软件的效率；最后，对所设计的开关磁阻电机控制系统进行了实验，实现了电机调速，达到了开关磁阻电机控制系统研究和设计的预期目标，为更近一步研究打下了基础。

This course will cover: fundamental electrical circuit quantities, and circuit elements; circuits laws (Ohm law and Kirchhoff voltage and current laws); series and parallel connections of circuit elements; operational amplifiers; network theorems; nodal and mesh analysis methods; analysis of natural, step response, and response to sinusoidal input of first and second order circuits; phasor analysis; introduction to computer emulation to electrical circuit.

中文简介：本课程将覆盖以下内容：电子电路的基本原理，电路元件，基本电路定律(欧姆定律，基尔霍夫电压定律和基尔霍夫电流定律)；电子元器件的的串连和并联；运算放大器；网络理论；节点分析法和网孔分析法；一阶电路和二阶电路的普通信号，阶跃信号及单音信号的响应特性的分析；矢量分析法；并介绍计算机电路仿真的相关知识。

The invention discloses a method to integrate single CMOS with bulk silicon microelectromechanical system, its technical project: 1 forming isolating groove: adopting deep-groove etching, and SiO2 and polycrystal silicon filling to realize the insulation of MEMS structure and CMOS circuit; 2 making standard CMOS circuit; 3 using SiO2 and Si3N4 as mask, etching silicon on the back until exposing SiO2 at the bottom of the isolating groove, to complete the thickness control for MEMS silicon structure layer; 4 completing metalizing the CMOS circuit and masking the MEMS structure: MEMS structure region uses Al as mask and CMOS circuit region uses thick photoetching glue as mask, using DRIE to release silicon structure.

本发明公开了一种将单片CMOS与体硅微机械系统集成的方法，其技术方案为：1形成隔离槽：采用深槽刻蚀，SiO 2 和多晶硅填充，实现MEMS结构和CMOS电路的绝缘；2完成隔离槽后进行标准CMOS电路的加工；3用SiO 2 和Si 3 N 4 作掩膜，从背面腐蚀硅，直至暴露出隔离槽底部的SiO 2 ，完成MEMS硅结构层的厚度控制；4完成CMOS电路金属化和MEMS结构掩膜：MEMS结构区用铝作掩膜，CMOS电路区用厚光刻胶作掩膜，用DRIE释放硅结构。用本发明方法不仅获得了较大的质量块，而且用本发明较高的深宽比制作出的结构电容，同时实现了体硅微机械与CMOS电路的集成，显著提高MEMS传感器的精度和稳定性，具有前沿性和重要实用价值。

Considering the specialty of pseudo-random vector, a partial scan algorithm for BIST, which unifying the structure analysis and testability analysis, is presented in this paper. Then, the fault simulation experiments on ISCAS89 benchmark circuits by this algorithm is made, and the results, which made by the full scan algorithm and the partial scan algorithm only based on the structure analysis, is compared. The conclusion is achieved: for pseudo-random vector, compared with the full scan circuit and the circuit geted by partial scan algorithm only based on the structure analysis, the circuit geted by our partial scan algorithm can greatly reduce the test time with very close or even greater faults coverage and less area than the full scan.

考虑到伪随机测试向量的特殊性，本文借鉴确定性测试向量生成的部分扫描算法，在内建自测试环境中，提出一种综合结构分析和可测性分析的部分扫描算法，PSBAST，并运用此算法对ISCAS89 benchmark电路进行计算，并对经计算后得到的部分扫描电路进行故障模拟，最后将模拟结果与全扫描电路和一种仅考虑结构因素的部分扫描算法得到的结果进行详细分析和比较，结果表明：对于伪随机测试向量，相对于全扫描电路和由仅考虑结构因素的部分扫描算法得到的电路，本文提出的部分扫描算法得到的电路，能够在不低于全扫描结构故障覆盖率前提下，大幅度减少测试时间，并能降低测试面积开销。

Subcircuit models are designed and simulated, which includes Bias Current Source, Voltage Reference, Error Amplifier, PWM Comparator, Driver Circuit, Protection Circuits for Over-temperature, Over-current. At last, combined with periphery component, the circuit is simulated, and the result meets the anticipant requirement.

并对集成电路内的各个模块包括电流偏置电路、基准电压电路、误差放大电路、三角波振荡发生电路、PWM比较电路、驱动电路、过热保护电路和过流保护等进行了具体的设计和仿真，并对整体应用电路进行了仿真，结果均达到了预先设定的指标。

This invention provides a kind of microwave oven that can identify the metal cuisine container. It includes the rotary disk of the cooking room. In the electricity control room there is control circuit. In the control circuit there is main control slug which connects with the current source. Between the power of the control circuit and the main control slug there is alarm circuit and they form a loop with the control circuit. There set the conductive coat and standard riding line on the rotary disk. Through the conductive end set under the rotary disk that the rotary disk's standard riding line connects with, one conductive end connects with the power of the control circuit, and the other connects with the alarm loop and the main control slug.

本发明提供一种具有识别金属料理器皿功能的微波炉，包括有烹调室的旋转盘，电控室中设有控制电路，在控制电路中含有与电源连接的主控芯片，在控制电路的电源与主控芯片之间设置有报警电路并与控制电路形成回路；在旋转盘上设有导电涂层和标准安放线，通过旋转盘上的标准安放线连接设在旋转盘下方的导电端子，其中一导电端子与控制电路中电源相连，另一导电端子与报警电路和主控芯片相连接。

The mathematical relation formula is derived from the train running speed,distance and the output voltage frequency of tacho generator.

推导了列车运行速度、走行距离与测速发电机输出电压频率的数学关系式，给出了利用CMOS数字集成电路和频率合成原理实现上述关系的电路框图，并对其速度接口电路、轮径输入方法及频率合成电路、分频电路和BCD比例乘法器电路、显示电路、基准频率发生电路、电源电路等作了分析与说明。

Finally, took AT89S52 as the core, Designed contains the integration voltage-stabilizer circuit, the clock electric circuit, repositions the electric circuit, the liquid crystal display and the control circuit, ISP in-system programmable devices, the RS232 serial communication electric circuit in the system, the switching circuit, LED display circuit chip and the ISD2590 pronunciation chip recording/broadcast electric circuit and so on nine kind of periphery electric circuits, and compiles for the integrity schematic diagram.

最后，以AT89S52为核心，设计出包含集成稳压电路、时钟电路、复位电路、液晶显示与控制电路、ISP在系统可编程器、RS232串行通信电路、开关电路、发光二极管显示电路和ISD2560语音芯片的录音/播放电路等九种外围电路，并汇总为完整的原理图。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。