和电路

The research about the critical technique includes: developing the radiation-hard CCD sensitive to the X and EUV ray; implementing the design of CCD driving clock and signal readout electronic using CPLD; implementing shutter design which can realizing 1ms - 10s exposing time.

关键技术突破包括：完成X射线和极紫外波段都敏感的抗辐照型CCD技术设计，并利用CPLD实现了非规则像素阵列CCD的驱动时序和读取电子学电路设计和调试：完成1ms～10s宽动态范围快门装置设计和调试。

For this reason, an optimal automatic timing control algorithm is proposed, that can restrain the switching frequency in a certain range to achieve the purpose of high efficiency and energy conservation. Taking such factors as inductive reactance at AC side, switching frequency, harmonic distortion rate and switching loss as well as the interaction among them into consideration, the formulas for inductive reactance and switching frequency are given; then by use of digital signal processor TMS320F2812, a prototype based on the proposed algorithm is implemented, and using this prototype the effectiveness and practicality of the proposed method are verified by experimental research and simulation.

文章提出了自动定时控制的优化算法，将开关频率限定在一定范围内，以达到高效节能的目的；综合考虑交流侧感抗、开关频率、谐波畸变率和开关损耗等指标，提出了主电路电感参数和开关频率的选择公式，并采用TMS320F2812数字信号处理器构造了试验样机，进行仿真和试验研究，其结果证明了该方法的有效性和实用性。

The distribution of magnetic field and magnetic line of force with the finite element method was analyzed. The dynamic equations of moving part were solved coupling with the voltage balance equation. Force, displacement of moving part, current and frequency characteristic were discussed according to the numerical solution. The influence of the clearance volume and leakage was discussed as well.

运用电磁场有限元方法对直线电动机电磁场模型进行求解，分析了电动机内部的磁场和磁力线分布情况；建立了电动机动子动力学模型和驱动电路模型，得到系统的运行方程组并对其求解，根据计算结果对压缩机的驱动力、活塞行程、绕组电流和频率特性等进行了分析，同时就余隙容积和泄漏对这种微小型活塞压缩机的影响进行了探讨。

For this instrument, in hardware, it bases on PAX255 ARM chip. LPC2104 ARM and AD7865, the main chip in the A/D module, LCD module, and Flash and SDRAM centering on the data and program memory module are all assembled in it. The signal pre-conditioning is also assembled.

本文所设计的设备巡检系统在硬件上，以PAX255为主控制CPU芯片，搭配了以LPC2104芯片和AD7865组成的A/D采样模块、触摸屏LCD显示模块和以FLISH和SDRAM为中心的数据、程序存储模块，以及相关的信号预处理模块和网络芯片CS8900A等硬件电路。

This article expatiated on the structure and principle of coreless transformer in printed circuit board, introduced and analysed the Hurly_duffy's method to calculate the self and mutual inductance of coreless transformer in printed circuit board in which I found the fault, re-modified the current unit model, deduced a new formula used commonly, and offered testing process and circuit as well as mended the structure of coreless transformer which made the analysis easy.

本文阐述了无芯印制板变压器的基本结构和原理，介绍和分析了Hurly-duffy 的无芯印制板变压器自感和互感的计算方法，指出了它的不足，在纽曼公式的基础上，重新修正了电流元模型，将线圈看作是粗线圈，推导出普遍适用的计算公式，并给出了测试方法和测试电路。

On the base of studying application methods and relative information of the relative chips, the paper designed the system hardware ,including LCD interface designing、video gathering chip and its peripheral circuit designing、FPGA chip and other module interface designing; 3、The LCD controller module、video in controller module、configuration initialized module of the video image decode chip、FPGA and program of module interface were all compiled and debugged in the paper. 4、The whole system debugging was carried through, and the video image data storage and displaying on LCD screen was carried out in the paper. The paper first designed the system frame, then designed hardware platform according to the system frame and then analyzed it、debugged it, finally,compiled the module code and debugged the whole system to achieve system requirements.

本文具体研究工作主要体现在以下几个方面： 1分析了的嵌入式视频图像采集、处理与LCD显示系统的总体需求，设计了基于NIOSⅡ的嵌入式系统总体架构； 2在学习相关芯片的具体应用方法和相关知识的基础上，设计了系统的硬件，包括LCD接口设计、视频采集芯片及外围电路设计、FPGA芯片和其他模块接口主板设计； 3编写并调试了LCD控制器模块、视频输入控制器模块、视频解码芯片初始化配置模块、FPGA和各个模块接口程序； 4进行了整个系统的联调，完成了视频图像数据存储并通过LCD显示；本文首先建立了系统架构，然后根据系统架构进行硬件平台的设计并对硬件平台进行分析和调试，最后编写个模块代码并完成系统联合调试实现系统要求。

In this paper, an electrical coordination device, first developed in China, is introduced.Two types of bivariant function generators are explained in detail

本文介绍了电气协联的构成、基本工作原理和特点；介绍了构成电气协联各环节的工作原理和参数选择方法；比较详细地介绍了两种双变量函数发生器的构成原理和实用电路；列举了有关的试验数据和曲线。

First, from the point of view of production and management, the importance for developing TTU is pointed out.the status in quo of technology,The direction of progress,The demand of practical and fundamentality in Distribution Automation are analyzed for Transformer Terminal Unit. The function of equipment and technical specification which meet demand of practical duty are indicated; Second, the scheme of synchronous sampling,quasi-synchronous sampling,non-integer cycle sampling,nonsynchronous sampling and algorithm are analyzed in detail. Then,the scheme of nonsynchronous sampling and multi-chunnel is ascertained. Moreover, the method of disposal sampling data for increasing precision which calculate the number of sampling per cycle dramatic by searching zero is introduced. The technique for analyzing data,stating data,storage data for Electrical Power Quality and control scheme for compensation capacitor are explained also. Finally, The scheme and structure of hardware,key circuitry using 80C196 singlechip,the scheme and ideology of software and flow chart of part software is introduced simply.

文中首先从电力生产、管理角度出发，指出了研制配变监测终端的重要意义，分析了配变监测终端的技术现状、发展趋势、现场需求以及在配网自动化中的基础地位，提出了满足实际运行要求的装置功能、技术要求；然后对目前常用的同步采样、准同步采样、非整周期采样、非同步采样的方案和算法进行了详细的分析、比较、筛选，确定了非同步采样和顺序采样的方案，并提出了一种寻找过零点从而动态计算每周采样点数的提高精度的采样数据处理方法，文中对装置中电能质量分析、统计、存储的方法以及补偿电容器的控制方案和投切原则也做了重点说明；最后，对应用80C196单片机系统研制的装置的硬件方案、结构以及关键电路和软件设计思路、方案、部分主要软件模块的流程图做了介绍。

Thus, we can apply the very algorithm to make their numerical analysis much quickly and precisely. We will take the following two devices, the multiple branch rectangular waveguide directional coupler and the H-plane T-junction duplexer, as examples, systematically analyze and discuss the "Network segment and de-segment algorithm" presented and GA application in the computer aided design of complex microwave structures.

本论文将以矩形波导分支电桥耦合器和H面T型接头双工器的优化设计为例，比较系统地分析讨论将&多模网络分解—重组算法&和遗传算法应用于微波电路器件CAD的理论、算法和计算技术问题，并给出主要的器件性能特性曲线，以全面报告我们研究工作的心得体会和研究成果。

Two GFRF system model identify algorithms based respectively on Signal Flow Graph/Driving Point Impedance and EDA simulation are proposed. In order to solve the problem of fault diagnosis that the inner structure and parameters of the Object under Test cannot be able to determine, a new fault diagnosis method based on the phase space reconstruction and GFRF general formula is investigated. This method builds up a bridge between the chaos theory and Volterra series analysis, which does not strongly depend on the topological structure and the testing data length, is sensitive to the fault property, traces monotonously the change of system fault, and possesses some significant predominance compared with conventional fault diagnosis methods of analog circuits.

提出了基于信号流图/驱动点阻抗法的GFRF算法和基于EDA仿真和非线性频谱响应特性分析的系统模型辨识算法，为解决工程实践中不能确知被测对象内部结构和参数时的故障诊断问题，研究了基于相空间重构和GFRF简化算法的复杂电子系统故障诊断方法，该方法建立了混沌理论与Volterra级数分析法之间的桥梁，它对被测对象的拓扑结构依赖性不强，对被测系统的故障性质的敏感，可以单调地跟踪系统故障的变化，这种基于混沌特性分析的故障诊断方法与其它的模拟电路的故障诊断方法相比较具有显著的优势。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新