和电路

The two kinds of PhC TWTs are the interdigital slow-wave structure and metal grating slow-wave strucutre with two-dimensional dielectric PhC, and the meander line slow-wave structure with PhC and cutoff-waveguide structures.

第四章讨论了利用缺陷模式工作的二维光子晶体栅慢波电路和光子晶体对插销带状束行波放大器，和光子晶体-截止波导曲折线慢波电路行波放大器的设计方法。

By using the way of equivalent transforming which uses resistor Y connection and triangular connection and the way of equipotential point equivalently transform the same one symmetric linear resistor circuits.

通过用电阻星形联接与三角形联接等效变换法和等电位点变换法对同一对称线性电阻电路进行等效变换，可以发现，在对对称性电阻电路进行等效变换时，等电位点变换法可使等效变换过程和等效变换计算都大为简化。

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:(1) the active neural microelectrode integrates signal collection/processing and stimulation function in the same preposed signal processing chip, which can reduce the disturbance of environmental noise, inhibit the attenuation caused by parasitic capacitance, filter polarized voltage and greatly improve the speech-noise ratio and stability of the whole microelectrode; and (2) the active neural microelectrode integrates digital logic control and stimulation circuit in the chip, so as to reduce the amount of output leads and simplify the complexity of subsequent circuits.

本发明相对于现有技术具有如下突出特点：(1)将信号的采集，处理以及刺激功能集成在一个前置信号处理芯片上，不仅减少了因为环境噪声的干扰，而且很好的抑制了寄生电容引起的衰减，滤除了极化电压，大大增强了整个微电极的信噪比和稳定性；(2)同时，将数字逻辑控制和刺激电路也集成在此芯片上，减少了输出引线的数目，简化了后续电路的复杂性。

A controller of electromagnetic lock unit consists of software and hardware including power supply module, communication module, core control module designed by AT89S52 microprocessor, driving control module of electromagnetic lock and electro detection module.

一种电磁锁单元控制器，其特征在于，其包括硬件电路部分和软件部分，该硬件电路部分包括电源模块、通讯模块、核心控制模块、电磁锁驱动控制模块和验电检测模块；该核心控制模块采用AT89S52微处理器进行设计。

The invention relates to a desk type drill machine for preventing drill head wreckage, comprises chassis, supporting post, operating board covered in middle of supporting post, cabinet and generator; cabinet is equipped with tension pulley pressure sensor, belt tension unit and pressure foil gage; tension pulley is compacted on driving belt of drill machine, pressure foil gage is installed on top bar of tension pulley, the pressure foil gage is in electric connection with input end of controlling circuit, output controlling end of controlling circuit is connected to power input end of generator.

本发明是防止钻头折断的台式钻床，包括底座、支柱、套在支柱中部的工作台、以及机箱和电机，机箱上设有张紧轮压力传感器，由皮带张紧装置和压力应变片组成，其中的张紧轮紧压在钻床的传动皮带上，压力应变片设在张紧轮的顶杆中，压力应变片与控制电路的输入端电连接，控制电路的输出控制端连接在电机的电源输入端中。

A circuit and method for isolating a subscriber line interface circuit from the ringer generator in a telephone system. Using a gain blocking device to provide a signal gain when the ringer generator is not being utilized and to provide a high impedance when a ringer signal is present.

一种用于隔离电话系统中的用户专用线接口电路和振流发生器的电路和方法，利用一个增益阻塞器件，当振流发生器未被使用时提供信号增益；当振铃信号出现时提供高的阻抗。

The article shows a new kind of power controller of micro-satellite. The controller is composed of charge control. Discharge control, shunt control and the equilibration circuit. The output voltage is stabilized by an automatic circuit controlled by the PWM signal, which is produced by comparing the sampling value of the output voltage with the reference voltage. The application indicates that the system which insured the safety property of Li-ion battery series runs stably as well as satisfied the need of the load no matter in what situation.

在我国航天用锂离子电池组控制电路研究相对落后的背景下，设计一了种新型的微小卫星电源控制器；该电源控制器包括充电、放电、分流和均衡保护部分，充电、放电、分流部分通过将母线电压的采样值与预设参考值比较产生PWM信号对制电路进行自动调节，均衡通过采样和处理器计算比较实现；实验结果表明，该控制器工作稳定，确保了锂离子电池组工作安全的同时，很好地满足了各种情况下母线负载的需求。

Dynamic large-signal, DC, and small-signal circuit models including parasitic resistances and current ripples of nonideal synchronous rectifier buck converter operating in CCM are established. Closed-loop modeling of nonideal synchronous rectifier buck converter for voltage-mode control is studied. Transfer functions are obtained. Effects of parasitic components on control loop design of the converter are explored. Systematic simulation analysis is performed. All the results show that it is necessary to include parasitic components of converters into equivalent models.

首次建立了考虑寄生电阻和电流纹波的同步整流 Buck 变换器在连续工作模式下的大信号平均模型、DC 和小信号电路模型，研究了电压控制的闭环建模，导出了传递函数，剖析了变换器的寄生参数对其控制电路设计的影响，进行了小信号特性的仿真研究，进一步阐明了考虑变换器的寄生参数建模的必要性。

The sensor uses infrared emitter and infrared phototransistor produced by SIEMENS to compose the infrared emission circuit and receiving circuit, and disposes receiving signal by single chip.

该传感器采用西门子公司生产的红外发射管和红外接收管，组成红外光发射电路和红外光接收电路，并用单片机处理接收到的信号。

Rotating speed detection circuit and inspire current detection circuit principle and magnetic current detection principle of which is similar.

转动速度检测电路和激发电流检测电路的原理和磁场电流检测的原理是相似的。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。