和电路

The hardware circuitry of the whole digital scan conversion system is realized through the complex programmable logic devices so as to improve stability, flexibility and real-time of the digital hardware circuitry. A high-performance digital scan conversion system is researched and developed.

整个数字扫描变换系统的硬件电路都使用复杂可编程逻辑器件实现，增加了数字电路系统的实时性、稳定性和灵活性，设计和实现了一种高性能的数字扫描变换系统。

The sensor is made up of original circuit, magnetic core, Hall part, secondary coil and magnifier. There are two work modes: direct measure mode and closed-loop mode.

其结构由原边电路、聚磁环、霍尔器件、次级线圈和放大电路等组成，分直测式和磁补偿式两种工作方式。

Circuit noise within the system: such as CRT deflection circuit power to the secondary emission of noise _ mother _ Sina fashion blog, fashion, mom, wedding photography network to provide in accordance with the relationship between noise and signal, image noise can be divided into additive and multiplicative noise two types of noise ...

系统内部电路噪声：如CRT的偏转电路二次发射电予的噪_时尚妈妈_新浪博客，时尚妈妈，婚纱摄影网提供按照噪声和信号之间的关系，图像噪声可分为加性噪声和乘性噪声两大类。。。

The IGBT-controlled chopper circuit can be greatly simplified as the smoothing inductor and commutation circuit of the thyristor-controlled chopper circuit are no more required.

文中提出了以IGBT、二极管、电阻和电解电容等四个元器件组成的斩波电路，经实验和仿真证明不仅能有效地调节转子电阻，而且同时兼有IGBT关断吸收电路的作用，能显著改善IGBT的关断轨迹。

The main content of this thesis is as follows: 1The structures of EPS are analyzed. The main components of EPS are introduced in detail. Then the distributed torque in EPS is analyzed and the control system model is set up. 2Three control modes are discussed and the control strategy of EPS is studied in detail. Three principal modules in the control strategy are discussed—the predicted module which predicts motor rotational speed and steering rotational speed, the power-assistant module and the return control module. 3The assistant torque curves of the motor are designed by using the B-spline, so that any kind of custom-built assistant torque curves can be designed according to different kinds of automobiles. 4The hardware frame of EPS is studied. The developed controller based on 8-bit MCU MC68HC908MR8 is introduced and many related circuit units are designed, including the control circuit, the driver control circuit and so on. The software structure is discussed, then the steering control program flowchart is given.

本文的主要工作有： 1分析了EPS 的总体构成，对EPS 的各个部件作了详细的介绍，并在此基础上分析了EPS 的受力情况，建立了控制系统模型，并研究了EPS 的安全性能； 2讨论了EPS 的三种控制方式，提出了控制策略，并讨论了其中三个关键模块的作用：预估模块包括对电机转速和方向盘角速度的预估，助力控制模块以及回正模块； 3用B 样条插值方法进行EPS 助力曲线的设计，可按照用户的要求设计任意形状的助力曲线，以满足不同车型和不同用户的要求； 4研究了控制系统的硬件结构，以MC68HC908MR8 为核心设计了控制器，详细讨论了控制器的控制电路、驱动电路等；设计了控制系统的软件，给出了控制程序流程图，并对要点进行了详细的说明。

The basic principle and circuit topology of DC side series APF are analyzed; the corresponding control equations are derived; the criteria for the design and selection of principal parameters for main circuit, i.e., the filter inductor and energy storage capacitor, are given to provide theoretical basis for rational design of DC side series APF.

文中对直流侧串联型APF的电路拓扑和基本原理进行了分析，推导了相应的控制实现方程，给出了主电路主要参数的设计和选取标准，为系统的合理设计提供了理论依据。

The physics of the noise mechanism that is based on pair of active first detector understands, noise was used to eliminate a technique in circuit, twinkle in order to reduce what the switch in Gilbert first detector is in charge of noise, introduce an additional inductance and switch to be opposite in all the parasitism capacitance of source node is syntonic, the sonic system of a confusion of voices that improves whole circuit is counted and change gain to wait for crucial function index.

基于对有源混频器的噪声机制的物理理解，电路中采用了噪声消除技术，以减少Gilbert型混频器中开关管的闪烁噪声，并引入一个额外的电感和开关对共源节点的寄生电容谐振，改善整个电路的噪声系数和转换增益等关键性能指标。

Related technology is also researched.Finally,the thermobattery and the booster and steady voltage circuit module are tested by experiments,the result shows that the charging start-up voltage of booster and steady voltage circuit is0.911V,current is70mA.Output power reaches the maximum when equivalent internal resistance of semiconductor thermobattery series-parallel connection matches with load resistance.

并研究了工艺，最后通过试验测试温差电池组和升压稳压电路，结果显示升压稳压电路的充电启动电压为0.911V，电流为70mA，当半导体温差电池串并联的等效内阻和负载电阻匹配时输出功率达到最大。

This system uses the deuterium lamp as its blazed lamp-house, and makes mechanical turnplate in use of modulating light signal with two frequencies, which is drived by in-phase electromotor with constant velocity. A potomultiplier tube is used to conversion optical signal to electric signal. Using Lock-In Amplifiers to realize magnifying the metrical signal using difference method with two different frequencies. We also analyze its principle of each part of the apparatus and design the realization circuits of each part. The data analysis and the in-phase electromotor control circuits are fulfilled by SCM; the single chip control systems hardware interface and software design are given.

该系统的光路部分使用氘灯作为激发光源，用同步电机恒速驱动的机械盘调制出双频光信号，利用一个光电倍增管进行光电信号转换；信号处理部分采用锁相放大器实现信号双频差分处理，分析了其各组成部分的原理，设计了各部分的具体实现电路；使用单片机进行数据差分处理和电机控制，给出了单片机控制处理系统的硬件接口电路和软件设计。

In order to satisfy parallel units application and real-time requirement,according to the communication protocol with a 16-bit Cyclic Redundancy Checkalgorithm,monitoring software based on Windows platform with CSerialPort class,a universal multithread serial port class,is developed to realize reliable maintenance and control of micro-turbine.

涡轮发电机实际上是由安装在同一轴上燃气涡轮和发电机组成，系统结构框图见图1。采用DSP芯片为核心的数字功率控制器包括功率电路和控制电路两部

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。