和电路

At last, the design process of this project is described in detail, including the analysis and design of phase/frequency detector, charge pump, loop filter and voltage controlled oscillator, as well as the whole circuit system. All circuits are simulated with Hspice simulation software.

论文最后详细讲述了电路的设计过程，包括对锁相环的整体电路以及对鉴频鉴相器、电荷泵、环路滤波器、压控振荡器等电路模块的分析和设计，同时利用Hspice仿真软件对电路进行了仿真。

The algorithm combines the recognition technique of different coding methods in multiplier, the extraction technique of half adder graph in addition circuit, and the recognition technique of half adder tree structure of partial product addition circuit. With the extracted information, the register transfer level synthesis engine can generate a gate netlist that is logically correct and structurally similar to the implementation.

该算法结合了乘法器的编码方式识别技术、加法电路的半加树提取技术和部分积加法电路的架构识别技术来提取乘法电路的实现结构，以此生成与实现电路结构相似且逻辑正确的网表。

Regarding humidity sensor as the core, the humidity measurement circuit of the humidity transducer is made up of nor gate circuit or 555 circuit and the output-circuit of it is made of operational amplifier, OP295 and BD237 in order to realize 4~20 mA current output.

湿度变送器以湿敏元件为核心，利用或非门电路或者555电路构成检测电路，利用运算放大器OP295和BD237构成输出电路，实现4~20 mA电流输出。

Mainly by the alarm detection circuit, pre-amplifier circuit, A/D conversion, microprocessor control circuits, alarm circuits, etc., to achieve the concentration of the gas collection and alarm control.

该报警器主要由检测电路、前置放大电路、A／D转换、微机控制电路、报警电路等组成，能够实现对矿井瓦斯浓度的采集和报警控制。

High-frequency continuous modulation on the high-power semiconductor laser is required in our ladar system. The theory and driving methods of the semiconductor laser is summarized in this article. Two kinds of driving circuit including linear power amplifier and resonance power amplifier are designed for continuous and quasi continuous modulated laser.

针对研制的无扫描激光雷达系统，需要对大功率半导体激光器进行高频连续调制，本文总结了半导体激光器的原理和驱动方法，并针对连续和准连续调制大功率激光器的特点分别设计了两套驱动电路，包括线性功率放大驱动电路和谐振功率放大驱动电路。

However, the CMOS image sensors can provide stronger anti-radiation capacity than CCD as well as Single Chip Integrating with image sensors array, drive and control circuit, signal processing circuit, A/D conversion circuit and Completely Digital Interface Circuit. The CMOS image sensors also possess high quantum efficiency, wide spectral response, good response uniformity, low supply voltage and low request of clock. At the same time, the small bulk, high reliability, low power consumption and low cost are the prominent advantages of the CMOS image sensors too, thus CMOS image sensor has more exploiture foreground in X-ray real-time radioscopy imaging system.

由于CMOS 图像传感器比CCD 具有更强的抗辐射能力，还具有将图像传感器阵列、驱动和控制电路、信号处理电路、模数转换电路、全数字接口电路等实现单片集成以及量子效率高、光谱响应宽、响应均匀性好、工作电压低、对时钟脉冲要求低、体积小、重量轻、功耗低、高可靠、低成本等优点，因此在X 射线实时检测中更具有开发前景。

The design, analysis and calculation of instrument machine structure, the circuit of infrared emission and receival, the design of direction detection and signal processing circuit, the oil level signal collection, processing, and display are finished in mis article.

本文重点完成了磁式光纤液位探测器机械结构的设计、分析和计算，红外光发射与接收电路、倍频辨向电路和信号调理电路的设计，以及液位信号的采集、处理和显示的设计。

By the research of the RLC series circuit, RLC Parallel circuit, and the starat of Fourier Series, get the further understanding and grasp the characteristics of the resonant of RLC circuit. Even more, on the basis of the RLC series resonance, the other circuit structures selected frequency wave frequency analysis of the election.

本实验通过对RLC串联电路、并联电路及方波的傅立叶级数展开的实验现象的测量及研究，进一步了解和掌握RLC谐振电路的特点，并在RLC串联谐振的基础上，搭建选频电路对方波进行选频分析。

This circuit made up by the launch circuit, data encoding, superheterodyne receivers, data decryption, data processing, warning circuit, output display, and power supply circuit warning.

其电路主要是由发射电路、数据编码、超外差接收器、数据解码、数据处理、报警电路、输出显示、断电报警和电源电路组成。

The design for impedance converting circuit of input current,transistor amplifying circuit and converting circuit of output current is presented.The telegrapher equations are adopted to determine the impedance of transmission-line transformer,which is used to convert circuit impedance between signal source and transistor.

讨论了放大器输入回路阻抗变换电路、晶体管放大电路以及输出回路阻抗变换电路的设计思想，运用电报方程从理论上推导出用于信号源和晶体管之间阻抗变换的传输线变压器输入输出阻抗计算公式，由此设计出模拟信号处理电路中非常重要的AB类高功率放大器。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。