和指数

In the United States, HDI is a principal organiser of examination and certification, and it and similar organisations provide coverage elsewhere around the world.

在美国，人类发展指数是一个检验和认证的主要组织者，它和类似的机构提供担保，世界其他地方。

Methods 58 cases patients needing endocardiac orthoptic surgery were enrolled in this study, they are divided into control group and SFI group randomly. Injecting of SFI 1ml/kg by intravenous before CPB was performed in group SFI, tidal volume, Pmax , Pmean and calculating Crs and RI during 10 min , 30 min , 60 min after the trachea intubating, in the beginning of CPB and during 10min, 60min, 120min after CPB were recorded.

选择临床心内直视手术病人58例，随机分为对照组和SFI组，SFI组于CPB前予SFI 1ml/kg静注，记录气管插管后10、30、60 min，CPB手术开始时，CPB停止后10、60、120min时的潮气量、气道峰值压、平均气道压并计算肺顺应性和呼吸指数。

A systemic research on the birefringence of side-hole fiber is presented. The research results show that the birefringence of circular-core side-hole fiber relies mainly on stress birefringence, its fast axis is parallel to the link line of the two holes, and its intrinsic birefringence increases exponentially with the angle and ellipticity of side holes.

本论文的主要研究结果和创新在于： 1、对边孔光纤的双折射特性进行了系统研究，提出圆芯型边孔光纤以应力双折射为主，两边孔连线方向为其快轴方向，其双折射大小与边孔张角和边孔椭圆度成指数关系。

By selecting the urban population data of five years after Chinese reform and opening, use double logarithmic model on the research of the Zipf's law between the cities'size and urban hierarchy. By getting the data of Chinese cities'distribution, analyze the development trends of Chinese cities'distribution Zipf's index with the parametric test, nonparametric test and analysis of variance.

本文通过选取改革开放后5年的中国城市人口数据，运用双对数模型对我国城市规模和城市等级之间的Zipf法则关系进行实证研究，在得到我国各个省份城市规模分布值的基础上综合使用参数检验，非参数检验和方差分析等方法对我国城市规模分布Zipf指数的发展趋势做出分析。

We studied its distribution pattem by using the following measures f the test for fitting to the poisson , negative binomial and neyman a distribution . at the same time , we use negative binomial parametef , dispersal index , patchiness index , cassie s index and clumping index , estimated the aggregation intensity . the results showed that the distribution pattern is typically aggregated , and the intensity of aggregation vari

经统计分析，青岛百合复合种群、各局部种群内个体的分布格局离散分布拟合的结果符合负二项分布；各聚集强度参数中，丛生指标）和 cassie 指标均大于o ，负h项参数限）均较小，扩散系数k卜扩散型指数）和聚块性指标均大于1 ，以上这些表明各个局部种群的分布格局都为聚集分布。

The single and joint toxicity of perchloroethylene and 1, 4-dichlorobenze acting on grass carp was studied adopting the additive index method of the aquatic pollution-exposure experiment combined with joint effects of aquatic toxicology.

采用水生污染暴露试验和水生毒理联合效应相加指数法，研究了四氯乙烯和对二氯苯对草鱼的单一毒性与联合毒性。

For Permalloy/FeMn bilayers, the exchange field and coercivity decay exponentially in time with the application of an applied field antiparallel to the unidirectional anisotropy direction. The relative change of the exchange field, 1-H〓/H〓(t=0) also decays in an exponential manner with the FeMn layer thickness.

通过Py／FeMn双层膜结构研究了反铁磁层的厚度对交换耦合热稳定的影响，发现对于Py／FeMn双层膜，在外场方向与单向各向异性方向反平行时，交换偏置场和矫顽力随时间的变化呈指数衰减，耦合场和矫顽力的相对变化随FeMn层的厚度衰减。

If you want to get exait and reliable determination value of permanganate index, it must carry on quality control and data processing.

在环境水的测定中欲得到可靠和准确的高锰酸盐指数测定值，就必须进行质量控制和数据处理。

Requirement and processing method of the experimental water used in the process of Permanganate Index measurement are introduced briefly in this paper.

高锰酸盐指数是水质监测的主要项目之一，它是地表水和地下水受还原性无机物和有机物污染的重要衡量尺度。

In this study, laboratory bioassays were carried out for rapid initial evaluation on the resistance of 10 grape rootstocks and 18 cultivars to Chinese biotypes of grape phylloxera, Daktulosphaira viticola. The survival ratio, developmental duration, egg number and index for population age constitution were evaluated.

为了检测我国葡萄品种和砧木对中国生态型葡萄根瘤蚜Daktulosphaira viticola的抗性，在实验室条件下采用离体根接种法鉴定了10个葡萄砧木、18个葡萄栽培品种，测定了根瘤蚜存活率、发育历期、产卵量、种群龄期结构指数和成虫大小等指标。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。