和指数

On the other hard, intergranular carbides also increase the stress sensitivity of creep rate and creep activation energy.

利用该模型和单相合金的数据不仅能预测晶界析出合金的蠕变速率而且能导出后者的应力指数和激活能。

The morphological and anatomical characteristics of"Zha′ai 76"Comparing with the plants of normal M.baccata and ordinary hybrid,"Zha′ai76"and other plants with Dw major gene showed that:the length of springgrowth or main shoot is shorter by 59.6-66.2%;the ratio of length:diame-ter of new shoot smaller by 33.2-58.4%;the length of internee shorter by14.0-42.7%:the node number of spring growth lesser by 40.7%;the cauli-cle height under the cotyledons of hybrid seedlings shorter by 65.0%;the in-dex of leaf stalk(stipe length:stipe thiek ness)on the spring growth smaller by34.5-50.2%;the length of leaf stalk shorter by 25.2-45.7%;the boundarybelt between spring and autumn growth has knob-like nodes;the margin of leafappears wave-like;the sepals with spinous proeessuses are massive and small;the eonstriction at calyx is not obvious;the trace of abscisic sepals is big;the ca-lyx end of fruit is plan or convex;the shape of shoot tip(of"Zha′ai 76")iswider and shorter;and in 1.0mm part from the top of shoot tip,there are manyspecialized cells which are larger in volarae,but with lesser inner material andwith smaller or no nucleus.

"扎矮76"的形态解剖特征与普通山定子和杂交后代中普通型植株对比，"扎矮76"和其它携带Dw主基因植株的：春梢短59.6-66.2％，梢长与梢粗比值小33.2-58.4％，节间短14.0-42.7％，春梢节数少40.7％，杂种苗下胚轴短65.0％，春梢叶柄形指数小34.5-50.2％，叶柄短25.2-45.7％，春秋梢交界处有瘤状突起，叶缘波状，萼片肥厚有刺状突起，萼部缢痕不明显，脱萼后萼痕较大、萼洼平或高于果面；新梢生长点宽而短，在距顶端1.0gmm处有较多体积较大、内容物较少、细胞核小或无的待化细胞。

Experimental analysis showed that the liquid electrical resistivity of Al-Si alloy was nonlinear with temperature, and the viscosity interruptedly exponential with temperature. The liquid physical properties of Al-Si alloy were affected by not only liquid temperature but also microinhomogeneity.

实验研究表明，Al-Si合金液态电阻率和温度呈非线性关系，粘度和温度呈间断指数曲线关系，Al-Si合金液态物性不仅受温度而且受微观不均匀性影响。

To choose SD rat as experiment obiect, which was divided in to 5 groups: normal control group, model group, methylaminopterin-treat group, tripterygiumglycosides-treat group, and GuiZhiShaoYaoZhiMuTang-treat group, establishing immunityinflammation rat model., through measuring rat voix pedis intumesce degree, the content ofIL-6, TNF-A in peripheral blood, and rats weight as well as organ index, we can observe theeffect of GuiZhiShaoYaoZhiMuTang for treating adjuvant-induced arthritis rat and theby-effect.

以SD大鼠为实验对象，将大鼠随机分为5组：正常对照组、模型对照组、甲氨喋吟治疗组、雷公藤多甙治疗组、桂枝芍药知母汤治疗组。建立免疫性炎症关节炎大鼠模型。通过测量大鼠足跖肿胀程度，外周血IL-6、TNF-α及大鼠的体重和脏器指数，来观察桂枝芍药知母汤对佐剂性关节炎大鼠的治疗作用和副作用。

This paper analyzes irrational number series of square root of 2 and e in six aspects involving autocorrelation function,Power Spectral Density,phase space construction,correlation dimension,Principal Component Analysis and maximal Lyapunov exponent.

将已提出的π序列定义和分析方法推广到无理数领域，引出了无理数序列，并以常用的无理数根号2、e为例，对无理数序列的自相关、功率谱、相空间、关联维数、最大Lyapunov指数和主分量等6个方面进行深入分析。

On the basis of a great deal of information, several general problem on land sarface process parametrization for a global circulation model and its history of development are described. The Bucket model, EARTH, ISBA and SiSPAT models are respectively expounded, and the situation of studies on land surface process parametrization is summarized. China is a participating country of the international geosphere-biosphere program and the study on circulation of global energy and moisture, and has put forward some valuable soil-vegetation-atmosphere models for land surface process parametrization. which results in effective studies on vegetation indexes.

在大量资料基础上，叙述了大气环流模式陆面过程参数化方案的一般问题及其发展历程，分别阐述了水桶模式、EARTH模式、ISBA模式和SiSPAT模式；总结了在陆面过程参数化方面的研究状况，我国参与了国际地圈生物圈计划和全球能量与水分循环的研究，特别是在陆面过程的参数化研究方面，提出了一些有价值的土壤—植物—大气模式，对植被指数进行了有成效的研究。

In order to analyze rheological property and establish constitutive model of Q_2 loess, a series of uniaxial creep experiments on different water content are done .The creep test curves and stress-strain isochronism curves are drawed with the result of experiments and conclusions are reached from the curves. The creep performance of Q_2 loess is different under the different stress level. In the different time the stress-strain isochronism curve has obvious inflection point namely yield stress and the yield stress reduces along with the increase of water content, which can be described by exponential function.

为了分析黄土的流变特性和建立相应的本构模型，本文首先根据对不同含水量的Q_2黄土进行的一系列单轴应力条件的室内蠕变试验结果，分析总结了Q_2黄土蠕变特征和应力—应变等时曲线特征，得出Q_2黄土在不同的应力水平下蠕变变形表现形式不同；在不同的时刻应力—应变等时曲线存在有较明显的拐点，拐点所对应的应力即为屈服应力，屈服应力随着含水量的增大而呈指数形式降低；Q_2黄土可近似看成一种线性粘弹塑性体。

The present study intend to modify the molecular connectivity index developed by Kier and Hall and provide a more perfect molecular characterization and molecular design technique.

本文试图改进Kier和Hall提出的分子连接性指数，提供一种更加完美的分子表征和分子设计技术。

This can be expressed by where X i and x i are undeformed and deformed positions of a point in direction i respectively,d ij denotes the Kronecker delta,and the summation convention of summing on all repeated indices is used.

E ij [15，16]。这个可以用下面的式子来表达一个点Xi和xi在各自方向上未变形的和变形的位置 dij表示克罗内克δ，使用反复连续指数的求和。

Study the different scale effect of forest landscape pattern in Beijing mountain area by the sampling of the line pattern, grid pattern and polygon pattern interpolated from point pattern, with the help of information entropy, lacunarity index and geostatistical analysis.

2采用信息熵法、孔隙度指数和空间地统计学三种尺度分析方法，分别从线格局、网格局以及由点格局插值为面格局几个不同角度和层面对北京山区森林景观格局进行尺度效应研究。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。