和指数

After pretreatment with Ca(NO3)2,W7 and TFP in improving and blocking Ca2+*CaM messenger system, membrane damage in strawberry leaf was relief by Ca(NO3)2treatment, at the meanwhile, salt damage index was reduced, the content of prolinc and chlorophyll were enhanced, Pn, EVAP and GS were improved, ABA content in root and leaf was reduced, the content of ZTJAA, GA and ZT/ABA were enhanced, the content of unaturated fatty acid increased, whereas, saturated fatty acid content in leaf and root was reduced, the rate between unaturated fatty acid and saturated fatty acid and index of unaturated fatty acid were enhanced.

在Ca(NO_3)_2、W7和TFP喷叶预处理促进或阻碍Ca~(2+)·CaM信使系统传导后，发现Ca(NO_3)_2处理能减轻叶片的膜伤害，降低盐害指数，增加脯氨酸含量和叶绿素含量，提高净光合速率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度，降低根系和叶片中的ABA含量，增加ZT、IAA和GA含量和ZT/ABA比值；提高叶片和根系中的UFA含量、U/S比值和IUFA，降低根系和叶片中的SFA含量。

Results showed that the root colonization rate of S. gracilis (62.2%) was higher than that of A. conyzoides (36.5%) and P.notatum (37.3%).The arbuscule percentage showed a similar pattern. Although the biomass and P content in the shoots of the three grass species were comparable, P content in S. gracilis roots was higher than that in A. conyzoides and P. notatum roots. The species richness and hyphal density in the rhizosphere soil of S. gracilis plants were less than those of A. conyzoides and P. notatum plants, while the spore density was highest for A. conyzoides and lowest for P. notatum. Diversity index of the native AM fungi in the rhizosphere soil of P. notatum plants was slightly higher than those of S. gracilis and A. conyzoides plants. PCRDGGE analysis was consistent with the morphological results.

结果表明，柱花草根系的侵染率(62.2%)显著高于百喜草(36.5%)和藿香蓟(37.3%)，丛枝率有相似的趋势；3种草地上部的生物量和含磷量没有差异，但是柱花草根系含磷量显著高于百喜草和藿香蓟；柱花草根际土壤中AM真菌的菌种丰度和菌丝密度均小于百喜草和藿香蓟，但是孢子密度大于藿香蓟而小于百喜草；藿香蓟根际土著AM真菌群落的多样性指数略高于柱花草和百喜草；PCR-DGGE分析结果与之吻合。

Study on the driving forces of land use/cover temporal-spatial change. On the basis of the systematical study on natural and social-ecomic factors including climate, population, technology and affluence status etc. during the past 50 years in this area, the multivariate statistics simulation models of LUCC were developed for two periods of 1950's-1980's and 1986-2000 respectively. Then, the Thiesson polygon method was used to the spatial allocation of soci-economic factors, thereby the spatial relationship between land use degree change and socieconomic factor variation was detected within GIS. Based on the analysis of the integrative characters in different geographical divisions, the electivity index was employed to describe the possible impacts of the natural landscape structure on spatial differentiation of land use transition. At last, correlation analysis between major roads and the distribution of land use change was made.

分析近50年气候资料和人文因子在不同年代的变化特点，系统地研究了气温和降水等自然因子和人口、农牧业发展、经济状况等人文因子对区域土地利用变化的影响；从时间序列的角度分析了50年代至80年代初和80年代中期至2000年两个时段土地利用／土地覆被变化的驱动因子，在相关分析的基础上，分时段建立了区域土地利用／覆被变化的自然-人文影响统计诊断模型；针对不同经济类型区选择典型县，分析近15年土地利用变化外在人文驱动力的区域相似性和差异性；尝试以THIESSEN多边形方法进行社会经济统计数据的空间化处理，探讨了土地利用程度变化与人文因素变化的空间相关关系；以优先指数模型和土地利用类型转化率与距交通干线距离的相关模型分析了景观自然与人文结构对土地利用空间转化过程的影响。

Lupulus, bacteria increased by 0.37% for the 8-year old but decreased by 4. 25%, 10.72% and 18.30% for the 18, 20, and 22-year old plants respectively. The differences were significant except for the 8-year olds. Other respective changes were that actinomycetes decreased by -2.10%, 17.77%, 25.96% and 46.22%, fungi increased by 36.99%, 60.69%, 79.77% and 94.22%, the microbial diversity index increased by 6.12%,-3. 01%,-10.15% and -10.53% and the a-acid increased by 0.44%,-4.53%,-6.86% and -9.49%. The differences were significant except for the 8-year old plants.

与5年植龄的相比，8年植龄的细菌增加了0.37%，而18，20和22年植龄的细菌分别降低了4.25%，10.72%和18.30%，均达到显著差异（除8年外）；各植龄的放线菌分别是5年的102.10%，82.23%，74.04%和53.78%，均达到显著差异；真菌分别是5年的136.99%，160.69%，179.77%和194.22%，差异显著；多样性指数分别是5年的106.12%，96.99%，89.85%和89.47%，前三者均达到显著差异；啤酒花α-酸含量分别是5年的100.44%，95.47%，93.14%和90.51%，均达到显著差异（除8年外）。

The weight of larval and pupal feed on unspread leaves were higher than that of others, and the differences of the weight of larval and pupal during major development times were significant.

椰子心叶和成熟叶片上的成虫的性比分别为n：n＝1.27：1和n：n＝1.17：1，平均产卵量为143.3粒和161.93粒，成虫寿命分别为189.14 d和172.36 d，椰子心叶和成熟叶上的实验种群趋势指数分别为56.55和56.45。

In addition, the hypha could also invade the rice root.3、Making clear the effects of silicon on the resistance to sheath blight and rice growth.Sodium silicate was added into the nourishing in the entire growth period and short period of rice, after being inoculated with R.solani, the rice with application (the Si+ rice) of resistant cultivar 91SP and Teqing had lower (but not statistically significant) disease rating and disease index with relative control effect of 10.02% and 8.70% compared to the Si- rice plants in, but the Si+ rice plants of susceptible cultivar Lemont and Ningjing 1 had significantly lower rating and disease index with relative control effect of 27.42% and 24.29% compared to the Si- rice plants. The results indicated silicon could strengthened the resistance to rice sheath blight, specially strengthened the resistance of susceptible cultivar Lemont and Ningjing 1 remarkedly.

纹枯病菌也能侵染水稻根部。3、明确了施硅对纹枯病的抗病效应和水稻生长的影响全生育期和短期在营养液中添加硅水培水稻试验结果表明，施硅减轻了病级和病情指数，施硅对抗病品种91SP和特青的相对防治效果分别为10.02%和8.70%，而对感病品种Lemont和宁粳1号的相对防治效果达27.42%和24.29%，说明施硅增强了水稻对纹枯病的抗性，特别显著增强了感病品种Lemont和宁粳1号的抗性。

The changes in the weight, exponential, structure of the tissue, cell apoptosis in testis and epididymis and the changes in the sperm tectology in epididymis were measured on the day 8, 13, 21 and 35 of the treatment,respectively,by the method of morphological examination.

分别在热应激持续到8d、13d、21d和35d时，应用形态学观察法，研究受试鼠睾丸和附睾重量及指数、组织结构、细胞凋亡和附睾精子形态学的变化；应用免疫荧光细胞化学和蛋白质印迹分析的方法，研究睾丸和附睾组织中热休克蛋白70(HSP70)的表达；应用比色法检测睾丸和附睾组织内活性氧和丙二醛、抗氧化物酶(SOD、GSH-Px、CAT)的活力或浓度的变化；应用交配试验，检测雄鼠受精能力及其致孕雌鼠的产仔数的变化，用以揭示热应激对雄鼠生殖机能的影响。

Three types of base asphalt and six SBS were used to produce SBS modified asphalt. The interaction of SBS modified asphalt was discussed in different states between the base asphalt and SBS based on their compositions. Through the traditional tests, such as penetration, soften point and ductility, and US SHRP tests, the results indicated that influences to affect the temperature susceptibility, high and low temperature performance, aging characteristics are base asphalt, SBS types and their dosages. The functions of penetration to viscosity and complex shear modulus G~* to complex dynamic shear viscosity η~* were set up, and then theviscosity-temperature susceptibility of wide temperature span and the calculation method of low temperature viscosity were obtained."Process" evaluation criterions, high grading critical temperature T_ and low grading criticaltemperature T_ , were suggested according to the high and low temperatureperformances of SBS modified asphalt. Using the experience of Repeated Creep and Recovery Test for Binders, a new high-temperature evaluation index,modification rutting factor G~*~(-9) was obtained. The results after RTFO and PAV aging indicated that traditional tests didnt differentiate base asphalt and SBS modified asphalt, but dynamic mechanics temperature spectrum and G*-5 black chart clearly reflected the influence of aging to the SBS modified asphalt. With the IR and GPC tests, the reason of aging to the SBS modified asphalt were due to asphalt phase oxygenated and SBS phase depredated.

论文选择3种油源的基质沥青和6种SBS改性剂制备改性沥青，通过分析基质沥青和SBS改性剂的组成结构特点，得出了不同状态下SBS改性沥青的SBS与基质沥青的相互作用机理；通过针入度、软化点、延度等常规试验以及美国SHRP试验，分析了基质沥青、SBS改性剂类型与剂量对SBS改性沥青的温度敏感性、高低温特性及老化特性的影响；建立了针入度-粘度、复数模量G~*-复数粘度η~*的换算关系，得出了宽温度域的粘温指数VTS和较低温度下粘度的计算方法；通过高低温性能分析提出了&过程&评价参数高温等级温度T_和低温等级温度T_；借鉴重复恢复与蠕变试验研究成果，得到了SBS改性沥青高温评价指标改进型抗车辙因子G~*~(-9)；RTFO和PAV老化后的性能试验结果表明，常规试验难以区分SBS改性沥青与基质沥青的差异，而动态力学温度谱、G~*-δ黑斑图可以反映老化作用对SBS改性沥青的影响，且通过IR试验和GPC试验得出SBS改性沥青老化是沥青相的氧化和SBS的降解共同引起的；通过不同温度下SBS改性沥青混合料的旋转压实SGC试验，根据粘度与剪变率的关系，提出用剪变率60(1／s)测试SBS改性沥青的粘温曲线，并按照0.17±0.02Pa.s和0.28±0.03Pa.s确定施工温度。

To improve the effect of CDCA on dissolving cholesterol gallstone, the water-soluble copolymers as polycarboxylic acid of comb-like copolymers and C_(60)-PCC were synthesized, which being used for modification of CDCA and strengthening effects of CDCA on dissolving the cholesterol gallstones by their entropy-repelled properties of comb-shaped side chains in buffers of phosphate and in model bile.The design theory of polymer was mainly employed to synthesis the conjugate of PCC-CDCA and C_(60)-PCC-CDCA by C_(60), polyoxyalkylene allylalkyldiether and maleic anhydride, which were copolymerized with AIBN as initiator, and then PCC or C_(60)-PCC were reacted with CDCA. The structures of the copolymers and the conjugates of PCC-CDCA and C_(60)-PCC-CDCA were confirmed with IR, TLC and TEM. The dissolving effects and the dissolution kinetics mechanism of cholesterol gallstone was inverstigated in PBS and in model bile of different cholesterol saturated index at pH7.4, including PCC-CDCA or C_(60)-PCC-CDCA.

利用高分子设计理论，以烯丙基聚氧乙烯基醚、顺丁烯二酸酐、C_(60)和CDCA为原料，以偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂，合成具有梳状侧链结构的梳状共聚物-CDCA结合物和C_(60)-梳状共聚物-CDCA结合物，以IR、TLC和TEM法表征共聚物的结构，并在pH7.4的PBS液和不同胆固醇饱和指数的模拟胆汁中进行溶石效果的研究，探讨在PBS液和不同CSI的模拟胆汁中结合物溶解胆固醇结石的效果和溶解动力学机制。

Preface; Ships and machinery; Diesel engines; Steam turbines and gearing; Boilers; Feed systems; Pumps and pumping systems; Auxiliaries; Fuel oils, lubricating oils and their treatment; Refrigeration, air-conditioning and ventilation; Deck machinery and hull equipment; Shafting and propellers; Steering gear; Fire-fighting and safety; Electrical equipment; Instrumentation and control; Engineering materials; Watchkeeping and equipment operation; Appendix (SI units, engineering terms, power measurement, fuel estimation, engineering drawings); Index

内容： 前言；船舶及机器；柴油引擎；蒸汽涡轮机和教学；锅炉；饲料体系；泵和泵系统；助手；燃油、润滑油和治疗；制冷、空调及通风；船体和甲板机械设备； shafting和螺旋桨；转向器；消防和安全；电气设备；仪表和控制；工程材料；值班和设备运行；附录(SI单位、工程计算、动力计算、燃料测算，工程图纸)；指数其他信息：水仗，388页，出版日期：1996

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。