和指数

The article adopted a new filtering-cloud composing technology used to monitoring drought,analyzed the property of Ts—NDVI characteristic space and the TVDI's indicating drought ability, put forward the TVDI compute model, grade standard, and the impact estimation method. The result indicated: 1 the decade-composed data obtained by the maximum surface temperature principle has better ability than the composed data obtained by the maximum NDVI on monitoring drought; 2 in the Ts-NDVI characteristic space,the dry side and the wet side almost are horizontal lines when the NDVI is on the small side, the temperature difference is about 45℃; 3 the TVDI has inequable level on monitoring drought as its value, the less TVDI indicates without drought occurrence, the bigger TVDI shows the drought certainly happened, the unsure drought conclusion mainly comes from the middle TVDI; 4 the monitored results of Sichuan hot-drought in 2006, obtained by the remote sensing and by the climate index, are basically consistent, the estimating error on the bearing drought crop area and on the drinking trouble population is within 10%.

采用了干旱监测合成滤云新技术，分析了Ts—NDVI特征空间属性和TVDI指数干旱监测能力，提出了四川伏旱TVDI计算模型、分级标准、和影响评估方法，结果表明：1按最大地表温度原则得到的旬合成数据比按最大植被指数原则得到的旬合成数据具有更强的旱情监测能力；2在Ts—NDVI特征空间中当NDVI较小时干湿边几乎同为水平直线，两者相差约45℃；3TVDI指数因其大小不同而对旱情的监测能力也不一样，较小时说明没有干旱发生，较大时则一定有干旱发生，中间段对干旱的监测具有不确定性；42006年四川伏旱遥感监测与气候监测结果基本一致，农作物受旱面积与饮水困难人口数估算误差在10%以内。

It shows that the critical exponents of conductivity, u, are in good agreement with the mean-field percolation value and in clear disagreement with the universal value in three dimension. This nonuniversal behavior can be interpreted as a result of the interaction between CB and polymer. The influences of the property and volume fraction of CB and radiation crosslinking on conductivity and critical exponent were also studied.

发现电导率临界指数u与三维普适值不符，而与平均场逾渗的指数相吻合，认为电导率的非普适行为主要是由于炭黑粒子之间和炭黑—聚合物之间的相互作用所引起，考察了炭黑的基本性质、含量和辐照交联对电导率及其临界指数的影响。

Methods 120 SD rats were divided randomly into blank group, model group, Baoliezhi control group and Qianliening granule groups with different doses. The models were established with hypodermic injection of testosterone propionate at 4 mg/kg after orchiectomy, at the same time, these rats were gastric perfused with different drugs respectively for 30 days. The body weight, prostate weight, prostate index, morphological changes, the level of T and E2 were measured. Results The body weight in model group was significantly lower than that in control group (P.05), the prostate weight and index were obviously higher than that in control group (P.01). The prostate weight and index were decreased significantly in Qianliening granule groups with meddle and high doses (P.01), the level of testosterone was increased significantly and E2 was decreased obviously in Qianliening granule group with high doses.

将雄性SD大鼠60只，随机分成空白组、模型组、保列治治疗对照组、前列宁颗粒低、中、高剂量组，采用丙酸睾丸酮皮下注射引起大鼠前列腺增生模型，连续给药30d后，观察6组动物体重前列腺湿重前列腺指数前列腺组织形态血清睾酮雌二醇(E2)水平的变化结果模型组大鼠体重较正常组明显减轻(P.05)，而前列腺重量和前列腺指数明显升高(P.01)；前列宁颗粒中、高剂量组的前列腺重量和前列腺指数明显下降(P.01)；前列宁颗粒高剂量组可明显升高大鼠血清T水平，降低E2水平，使T/E2比例升高。

The critical nitrogen content in heading period was used to calculate the biggest accumulation quantity of nitrogen. The latent distribution index of leaf and stem, which was the variety heredity parameter, were used to distinguish the difference in nitrogen assignment in different varieties. The dynamic content of the nitrogen accumulation before anthesis could be described with a Richards model. The dynamic content of the nitrogen remobilization in leaf with leaf area index could be described with a power model, and the nitrogen absorption of grain from soil with dry weight could be described with a power model. The dynamic content of nitrogen density in stem and spike with physiological development time could be described with a nonlinear model.

模型利用抽穗期植株临界含氮量来表达氮素最大积累量，引入叶片潜在分配指数和茎鞘潜在分配指数2个品种遗传参数来区别不同品种在器官间的氮素分配差异，采用Richards方程来描述大麦花前氮素积累动态变化；采用指数函数方程来描述叶片氮的转移量随叶面积指数的动态变化以及籽粒从土壤中吸收的氮量随干物重的动态变化；采用非线性函数方程描述茎鞘和穗部的氮浓度随生理发育时间的动态变化。

The distribution database and the geographic cladograms of the superfamily was set up. The distribution pattern of the superfamily was concluded and the origination centre of the superfamily was also discussed. We deduced that the South Asia is probably the origination centre of the superfamily. Two new index for zoogeographic analysis, index of high taxa distribution and the possibility index of the origination of a high taxa, were proposed.

应用Diva 软件研究了叶蜂总科族级支序生物地理，建立了地理分布数据库和地理支序图，拟合了叶蜂总科现代分布格局，推断出叶蜂总科的起源中心位于东亚南部，提出了两个新的地理分析指数—类元分布指数It和类群起源可能性指数Io。

The test groups were drenched orally with different dosages of compound Radix scutellariae granules. After being drenched orally for ten days, their thymus-index and spleen-nidex, immune globulins of IgA, IgG, IgM and alexins of C3, C4 of serum were defermined, and experiments in vivo were done. The mice-spleen's lymphocytes which were cultured in vivo were added with different concentrations of compound Radix scutellariae granules. The lymphocytes translation stimulate indexes were measured. The ability of licking up neutral red of the peritoneal macrophages cultured in vivo was measured in the groups.

应用复方黄芩颗粒给小鼠灌胃10d后，分别测定对照组与实验组胸腺指数、脾脏指数和血清中的免疫球蛋白IgA、IgG、IgM和补体C3、C4；并且进行体外实验，用不同浓度的复方黄芩颗粒剂对小鼠脾脏淋巴细胞进行体外培养，测定淋巴细胞转移刺激指数；在体外培养测定细胞吞噬中性红的能力。

Because there are three different criteria for such status—income per head, a human assets index comprising health, nutrition, literacy and school enrolments, and an economic vulnerability index (which uses various measures to assess a country's exposure to natural and climatic setbacks)—the data, based on figures for income per head, give no more than a broad indication of graduation timetables.

因为对这些身份而言有三项不同的标准——人均收入、由健康、营养状况、读写能力和入学年纪构成的人均资产指数，以及一项经济脆弱指数（这个指数在评估时使用了大量措施，将一个国家自然环境和气候环境的恶化暴露出来）这些数据，基于人均收入的指标，提供的仅仅是一个毕业时刻表的宽泛指示。

A novel topological index derived from eccentric connectivity has been proposed, and correlated with three thermodynamic properties such as standard enthalpy, standard entropy and standard formation free energy of 94 molecules of mercaptans and thioether s.

提出了一个新的拓扑指数，并用此指数和与此有关的偏心连通性指数研究了 71个硫醚分子和 2 3个硫醇的气态标准生成热(-△Hf2 98 )，气态标准熵(S2 98 )，气态标准生成自由能(△Gf2 98 )等三类热力学性质。

Important values of plant species in each layer were measured, and richness, evenness and diversity indices of species in each layer were calculated by means of many methods. The contiguous grid quadrats were applied to sampling for field data. The methods such as S^2√x ratio ratio t-test and five aggregate indices CI, M(superscript *, PAI, CA, K were used to analyze the spatial distribution pattern of H.

测定了各层次植物物种的重要值，采用多种方法计算各层次物种的丰富度指数、均匀度指数和多样性指数，采用相邻格子样方法取样，应用方差均值比的t检验和5种典型聚集度指标方法，研究了不同生境中花棒种群的空间分布格局。

Based on the conception of reciprocity in set pair analysis, the index of trade-off optimization was taken as the value of a fraction, in which safety and quality are the numerators, cost and time are the denominators, and big index optimize to small index.

根据集对分析理论中的倒数型对立的概念，把安全和质量作为分子，费用和工期作为分母，把这个分式的值作为综合优化指数，指数大的优于指数小的，由此得出一种新的工程项目施工综合优化方法。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。