和平主义

Although the fasces symbol was later adopted by Benito Mussolini and his National Fascist Party, the symbol was quite common in American iconography and has generally avoided any stigma associated with its usage in wartime Italy.

这个图案设计象徵著美国已经为战争做好了准备，同时内心希望和平。法西斯束棒后来成了义大利贝尼托·墨索里尼法西斯主义的标志，相应地引起对这枚硬币设计的一些批评。

He defined the process of industrialism as essentially pacific in contrast to the militaristic spirit of feudal society.

他认为，较之封建社会的黩武精神，工业主义的历程本质上是和平的。

In the course of peace and development,China feels threatened and contained bythe"new interventionism".

中国在致力于和平发展的进程中，也深受"新干涉主义"的威胁和牵制。

Discuss new USA interventionism threat to world peaceand development and challenge to international law mainly.

主要论述美国新干涉主义对世界和平与发展的威胁以及对国际法的挑战。

Behind this lay the sentiment of isolationism and a desire for peace.

在这背后，藏着孤立主义和希望和平的心理。

Behind his lay the sentiment of isolationism and a desire for peace.

在这背后，藏着孤立主义和希望和平的心理。

FDR told the American people that peace was secure in Europe, setting the stage for McCarthyism and the cold war.

罗斯福说，和平是在欧洲安全的美国人民，这为麦卡锡主义阶段和冷战。

Under the influence of such a national security idea,for the firstin her history,the U.S.had established immense national security institutions,"national securityfirst"had become a concept influencing every aspect of American politics,economy,and societyThe necessities of national security had suppressed the demands of democracy,which was showedin the anti-communism trend and McCarthyism in the early years of the Cold War.

在这种国家安全观的影响下，美国历史上第一次在和平时期建立起庞大的国家安全机构，国家安全至上的观念影响美国国内政治、经济和社会生活的各方面。国家安全的需要压倒民主要求。冷战初期美国国内的反共反民主潮流及麦卡锡主义是国家安全需要压倒民主要求的具体体现。

In the time of fascism the idea and practice of pacifism was doomed to failure.

在法西斯主义猖獗的时代背景下，和平主义者的理念及其实践显得与现实严重脱节，最后只能以失败而告终。

In the'conclusions', this dissertation emphasizes on the characteristics of the English abroad colonial expansion in the period of the formation of the nation-state. The further conclusions of the paper are as the following. The national spirit transfers to a strong force of promoting the English to go and expand abroad. Their aims are to deny the supreme popish authority, and to challenge the monopoly privilege of Spain and Portugal in the course of the abroad colonial expansion. They intend to break up the old system, of which the universalism of the'Christendom'is the foundation, and to strive for the English right of independence, liberty, and equality in the world.

在"结语"部分，本文着重分析了民族国家形成时期英国海外殖民扩张的若干特点，指出民族主义精神已经转变成一种推动英国人海外殖民扩张向前发展的强大力量，他们的目的就是要否认中世纪以来所谓至尊不二的教皇权威，挑战葡萄牙和西班牙两国在海外殖民扩张中独享的垄断地位，打破以"基督教大世界"普世主义原则为基础的旧世界体系，争取英格兰民族国家在国际舞台中应当享有的独立、自由和平等的政治地位。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。