和声的

The first one and the eleventh one are concentrate to the tensibility of finger, the second one is famous of it"s fingering technique which is the typical fingering of Chopin, the third and six one are experience the layer of mufti voice parts, the fourth one is keenness which carries on by its speed and music the alone difficulty , the fifth one is the"black keyetude , harmonic innovate are visibly reflected at the seventh, the tenth and the eleventh one, humorousness is performance in the bass field in the eighth one, the ninth and the twelfth one are training stretching and running technique of left hand.

第一首与第十一首是针对手指的伸张技术；第二首是赋予了肖邦典型技术特征的指法；第三首与第六首是多声部织体的演奏；第四首是以其速度和音乐进行的尖锐性而独具难度；第五首是"黑键"练习曲；和声的创新手法在第七、第十以及第十一首里都有明显地体现；第八首最大的特点在于它用左手在低音区表现出谐谑式的旋律；第九首与第十二首在单纯手指技术上是分别训练左手的伸张及快速均匀的跑动。

Thisarticle attempts to study the formation, characteristics and humanistic implications ofChinese hymnody in three chapters. Chapter 1 introduces the formation anddevelopment of Chinese hymnody from the political, religious, and culturalperspectives. Chapter 2 analyzes the various features of Chinese hymnody anddemonstrates that Chinese hymnody is a synthesis of Chinese and western culture andmusic. Chapter 3 explains the value, significance and influence of Chinese hymnodytoday from cultural, progressive, and aesthetic perspectives.

第一章简介了中国基督教圣诗音乐生成的政治及宗教文化背景，指出其对中国基督教圣诗音乐的作用与影响，并梳理了中国基督教圣诗音乐本色化发展概况；第二章论述了中国基督教圣诗音乐的多样性及崇拜性表现特征，从词曲的来源、和声的民族化及在崇拜中的表现特征分析中国基督教圣诗音乐中西融汇的多元特征；第三章是从人文角度对中国基督教圣诗音乐的透视，从其文化内涵、现代性变迁及审美取向来三个方面阐明了中国基督教圣诗音乐在当代的价值、意义及影响。

La Mer' reflected China classical aesthetic ideology, especially the aesthetic ideology consistency that China ancient scholars and painters reflected on the performance of natural landscape ,which was 'harmony between the heaven and human ','Sound outside what the string is making between the lines ' and 'approach determined by figure'. Its music reflected gamelan creative skills in many aspects,...更多 for example, the use of continuous tone and fixed voice type, the texture counterpoint imitation, the similarity of pitch and the harmony, etc. It could be seen that Debussy once studied Javanese gamelan music thoroughly on the analysis of 'La Mer' music ontology. Debussy choosed Japanese printer—Katsushika Hokusai's 'surfing in Kanagawa' as cover on the publication of 'La Mer', it was reflected that on the one hand he liked Japan Ukiyoe, on the other hand his work had painting factors.

大海》中体现了东方文化中的中国古典美学思想，尤其是与中国古代文人画家们在表现自然景观上所体现山的美学思想的一致性，即"天人和一"、"弦外之音"以及"以象立意"等；它在众多方面都体现山了加美兰的创作技巧，如持续音、固定音型的使用，织体对位的模仿，调式、和声的相似性等，在对《大海》音乐本体的分析中可以看出，德彪西对爪哇加美兰的音乐曾进行过深入的研究：作品出版时德彪西选择了日本版画家葛饰北斋的《神奈川冲浪里》作为封面，一是表现出他对日本浮世绘的浓厚兴趣，二是表达了他作品中具有的绘画性因素。

In music structure, through the contract of the musical form structure of this work and the typical classical concerto musical form structure, it summarized the inheritance of classicism concerto structure and the personalized innovation of national style of this work, and emerged Chopin"s inheritance in concerto creation and his innovative spirit in this area. In melody, by centering the elaboration on the vocal and colorful melody, it fully displayed Chopin"s unique artistic style and distinct romanticized characteristic in melody creation. In rhythm, with the analysis of the third music movement"s rhythm, we could learn the rhythm of mazurka which penetrated the entire music movement and which had typical Poland national characteristics, the national characteristics of the work, and the primary form of characteristic rhythm. Furthermore, it revealed the national essence and the origin material in Chopin"s works. At last, in harmony, from the aspects of linearity and the sound thought of semitone, the counter-function harmony proceeding in breaking traditions, the harmony technique in function-extended, the charm in detuned chord, the blending of sound rhythm and music situation, it analyzed and summarized the distinct romanticism in harmony arranging in the work.

音乐结构上，通过作品曲式结构与古典协奏曲典型曲式结构的对比，总结作品对古典主义协奏曲结构的沿袭和民族风格的个性化创新，展现了肖邦在协奏曲创作的继承和创新精神；旋律上，主要围绕作品旋律的歌唱性和色彩性进行论述，充分展现肖邦在旋律创作上独特的艺术风格和鲜明的浪漫主义特征；节奏上，通过对第三乐章的节奏分析，展现了贯穿整个乐章的具有典型波兰民族特色的玛祖卡节奏，阐述作品的民族特色，并追溯特征节奏的原形，进一步揭示肖邦创作的民族本质和素材来源；和声上，从半音化的线性和声思维、突破传统的反功能和声进行、功能延伸式的和声手法、音阶化的转调模进手法、离调和弦的色彩魅力等几个方面入手，分析和总结了作品在和声运用上新颖、鲜明的浪漫主义特色。

The first one and the eleventh one are concentrate to the tensibility of finger, the second one is famous of it"s fingering technique which is the typical fingering of Chopin, the third and six one are experience the layer of mufti voice parts, the fourth one is keenness which carries on by its speed and music the alone difficulty , the fifth one is the"black keyetude , harmonic innovate are visibly reflected at the seventh, the tenth and the eleventh one, humorousness is performance in the bass field in the eighth one, the ninth and the twelfth one are training stretching and running technique of left hand.

第一首与第十一首是针对手指的伸张技术；第二首是赋予了肖邦典型技术特征的指法；第三首与第六首是多声部织体的演奏；第四首是以其速度和音乐进行的尖锐性而独具难度；第五首是&黑键&练习曲；和声的创新手法在第七、第十以及第十一首里都有明显地体现；第八首最大的特点在于它用左手在低音区表现出谐谑式的旋律；第九首与第十二首在单纯手指技术上是分别训练左手的伸张及快速均匀的跑动。

As a diatonic chord that the altered chords even do not belongs to the key, but it can not change the tonality, its function is to strengthen the harmony tension, enrich the harmonic color, and describe the music figures.

内容提要：变和弦作为不改变调性的非本调自然音的和弦，是音乐作品中加强和声力度、丰富和声色彩、表现和声手法、描绘音乐形象的一类重要的和声材料。

As a diatonic chord that the altered chords even do not belongs to the key,but it can not change the tonality ,its function is to strengthen the harmony tension,enrich the harmonic color,and describe the music figures.

变和弦作为不改变调性的非本调自然音的和弦，是音乐作品中加强和声力度、丰富和声色彩、表现和声手法、描绘音乐形象的一类重要的和声材料。

Through acquaintance, while in Italy, with the work of Caravaggio and through contact with the Spaniard Jusepe de Ribera (1588-1656), he learned something of the potentialities of a very limited palette, black and neutrals, as is evident in many of his portraits, which are subtle harmonies of grays and blacks.

通过熟人，而在意大利，与工作卡拉瓦乔，并通过与西班牙的胡塞佩德ribera （ 1588年至1656年），他学到的东西的潜力非常有限的调色板，黑色和中立国的，这是显而易见的，在他的许多画像，这是微妙的和声的格雷斯和黑人。

First, this paper analyzes the external conditions which form Rameau's harmonic theory from the social and musical background in the Bar...

本文首先从巴洛克音乐时期的社会发展一般背景和音乐实践背景两个方面分析了拉莫和声理论形成所具备的外部条件；然后结合当时的音乐实践以及拉莫对前人理论研究成果的继承与发展，对拉莫和声理论的主要内容进行了较为全面、系统的介绍，并就其意义作相关阐述，归纳出了拉莫作为近代调性和声奠基人在和声发展史上的重要地位；最后，文章在承继性、实践性、社会性几个方面指出了拉莫和声理论的形成对于我们现今的和声研究所具有的启示意义。

La Mer' reflected China classical aesthetic ideology, especially the aesthetic ideology consistency that China ancient scholars and painters reflected on the performance of natural landscape ,which was 'harmony between the heaven and human ','Sound outside what the string is making between the lines ' and 'approach determined by figure'. Its music reflected gamelan creative skills in many aspects,...更多 for example, the use of continuous tone and fixed voice type, the texture counterpoint imitation, the similarity of pitch and the harmony, etc. It could be seen that Debussy once studied Javanese gamelan music thoroughly on the analysis of 'La Mer' music ontology. Debussy choosed Japanese printer—Katsushika Hokusai's 'surfing in Kanagawa' as cover on the publication of 'La Mer', it was reflected that on the one hand he liked Japan Ukiyoe, on the other hand his work had painting factors.

大海》中体现了东方文化中的中国古典美学思想，尤其是与中国古代文人画家们在表现自然景观上所体现山的美学思想的一致性，即&天人和一&、&弦外之音&以及&以象立意&等；它在众多方面都体现山了加美兰的创作技巧，如持续音、固定音型的使用，织体对位的模仿，调式、和声的相似性等，在对《大海》音乐本体的分析中可以看出，德彪西对爪哇加美兰的音乐曾进行过深入的研究：作品出版时德彪西选择了日本版画家葛饰北斋的《神奈川冲浪里》作为封面，一是表现出他对日本浮世绘的浓厚兴趣，二是表达了他作品中具有的绘画性因素。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失