和向量

This paper firstly reports three kinds of technique of text automatic category based on statistic (k nearest neighbor, support vector machine and nave bayes), and analyses their advantages and disadvantages.

本文首先介绍三种基於统计的自动分类技术（k近邻分类器、支持向量机分类器和朴素贝叶斯分类器），剖析了基於统计的自动分类的优势及不足。

Characteristic data have been worked out, including the maximum Lyapunov index λ, fractional dimension D, lacunarity Λ and eight energies of various frequency bands. After being normalized, they can function as the characteristic vectors. Then, they are transmitted into an artificial neural network to perform pattern recognition.Starting from the mechanism of ultrasonic generating, initial ultrasonic pulses are calibrated. A stylish discharge source is directly coupled with the ultrasonic sensors, and work out actual discharge magnitude.

利用非线性和非平稳的方法对超声波信号进行了分析处理，对于局部放电模型得到的信号，计算了超声波信号的Lyapunov指数、分维数D、空缺率、小波包分解的8个频带能量，得到了11个特征数据，归一化处理后形成特征向量，由人工神经网络进行识别，实现了对局部放电典型模型的模式识别，显著提高了模式识别的正确率，并分析了传播途径对识别的影响。

Aiming at the dual affects to classification results by each input data, this method has punish item be fuzzy, compensates weight to classification, reconstructs the optimization problem and its restrictions, reconstructs Langrage formula, and presents the theories deduction. This method is applied to the credit evaluating system of personal loan.

1引言支持向量机(Support Vector Machine，SVM)是20世纪90年代中期在统计学习理论(Statistical Learning Theory，SLT)的基础上提出的一种新的机器学习方法，它基于VC维理论和结构风险最小化原理，在很大程度上克服了传统机器学习中的维数灾难以及局部极小等问题[1，2]。

It has been proved that if example set is of lattice point distribution the example set can be memorized by a fuzzy neural network, otherwise the fuzzy neural network will lost its memory.

通过定理，证明了在这种情况下，样本组可被模糊神经网络所记忆；证明了若样本组前n-1个样本和整个样本组的模糊矩阵的秩相等，则权向量不能调整，否则会使模糊神经网络"丧失记忆"。

For the slight damage of latticed shell structures, a damage characteristic vector with good properties is presented based on the phenomena of mode localization and transition.

针对网壳结构的轻度损伤，基于模态局部化和跃迁现象，提出了一种性质优良的损伤特征向量。

By projecting 3D models into 1D smooth principal curves, equally segmentation and sampling along the length of curve are implemented to extract shape feature vectors, then one can retrieve 3D model according to the matching result of shape feature vectors of 1D manifold.

本文将三维网格模型，投影为三维的光顺主曲线；通过对主曲线沿弧长方向的均匀分割采样，提取主曲线的空间位置和姿态等形状特征；最后通过形状描述向量的比较实现了对应的三维模型检索。

Compared to the length of the cyclical scan register required in Golomb and FDR codes, which is equal to the length of the test vector, hardware cost in the proposed method is less than that in Golomb and FDR codes.

与在Golomb码和FDR码中所需要的与测试向量等长的循环扫描移位寄存器相比，该方法的硬件开销较小。

By the theory of difference equation and the construction of proper vector Liapunov function, we for the first time get the sufficient conditions for the permanence, extinction and balancing survival for this ndimensional system, which are all independent on the delays, hence under peroper conditions the time delays of this system are both harmless and profitless.

通过运用差分方程理论以及构造适当向量Liapunov泛函的方法，首次得到了此类系统多维自治的情形下系统持续生存、灭绝和残存的充分条件，这些充分条件均不依赖于时滞，因而在一定条件下，此系统中的滞后因素既是无害时滞也是无益时滞。

Generalized Likelihood ratio Test and Optimal Parity-vector Test methods to detect and diagnose soft faults from sensor redundant measurement system in SINS are researched very carefully from a point of view of their effectiveness to detect and isolate soft faults.

对SINS中冗余配置的传感器量测系统的软故障，研究了目前常用的广义似然比检验和最优奇偶向量检验方法，主要讨论两种方法的有效性问题。

The test application for this experiment is designed to read text from a file and use each line as the element to push_back onto the vector and the deque.

此实验的测试应用程序的目的是从文件中读取文本并使用每个元素的push_back上的向量和deque的路线。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。