和协

This section simply introduces the basic principles of the conventional analysis of time series (mean, variance, standard deviation; covariance and correlation coefficient; autocovariance and autocorrelation coefficient), frequency spectrum analysis and wavelet analysis.

本文简单地介绍了传统时序分析（包括平均值、方差和标准差；协方差和相关因子；自协方差和自相关因子）、频谱分析和小波分析的基本原理。

Recently many of statisticians have been interested in the functional coefficient model because of its simplifying structure, meaningful interpretation and wide application. In the chapter 2, estimators of parameters of linear functional coefficient structural model under interval-censored covariate studied.

由于协变量区间删失，为此我们创立了一个与协变量具有相同均值的变量，然后利用加权最小二乘估计法得到了变系数一维线性结构关系模型中的参数估计，当协变量的分布已知时，证明了估计的弱相合性和强相合性。

In this paper,the law of iterated logarithm for product sums of positive as- sociated sequences with the strong stability and the strong law of large numbers for product sums of positive associated sequences with different distributions are proved.

证明了强平稳正相协列乘积和的重对数律与不同分布正相协列乘积和的强大数律，指出了部分和服从强大数律但乘积和未必服从强大数律这一事实，并讨论了定理2中一个条件的必要性。

In order to reduce calculation error, the frequency distribution of average values is used to compute the mixed distribution's digital features of each component distribution, thereinto, the number of the component distribution is determined by AIC, choose the number that meets the minimum value of AIC as the component number of mixed distribution, and the other parameters are estimated by EM algorithm; Secondly, because each component distribution is corresponding to a kind of major gene genotype, according to the values of the average and variance of the each component distribution, we can use the limit error of the normal distribution to plot each individual into the correspondent component distribution, namely into correspondent major gene genotype. Then we regard each major gene genotype as a treatment level of one-way analysis of variances, and the one-way multivariate analysis of variance is carried out to calculate the covariance matrix of major gene effect, covariance matrix of polygene effect, covariance matrix of environment effect and so on; At last, combining the weights of the each component distribution of mixed distribution, we can calculate the variance of major gene effect, the variance of polygene effect, environmental variance and the genetic gain of the quantitative trait.

为减小计算误差，本研究采用均值的频数分布来计算各成分分布的数字特征，其中成分分布个数根据AIC准则，选择使AIC值达到最小的成分分布个数作为混合分布的成分分布数，分布中其它参数的确定利用EM算法来估计；其次，每个成分分布对应一种主基因基因型，根据各个成分分布的均值和方差，利用正态分布的极限误差将每个个体划分到相应的成分分布中，即相应的主基因基因型中，将每种主基因型作为单因素方差分析的一个处理水平，对其进行单因素的多元方差分析，分别计算主基因效应协方差阵、多基因效应协方差阵、环境协方差阵等参数；最后结合混合分布中各成分分布的权重即各主基因基因型的分离比例，计算主基因效应方差，多基因效应方差和环境方差，以及遗传力等参数，进而计算该数量性状的遗传进展。

And then proceeding from the negotiation achievements and theory common understanding, the successful practices of assistant investigation of criminal cases of mainland and Hong Kong Macaw and that of two sides, the breakthrough of mutual approval of legal provisions and approval of the evidential effect of testify documents of the other side, the chapter demonstrates the feasibility of both sides assistant investigation of criminal cases.

其次，从两岸有关司法协助的谈判成果和理论共识，内地与港澳间的个案协查经验和海峡两岸刑事个案协查的成功实践，两岸在相互认可法律制度方面的突破以及对对方证明文书的证据效力的类似立法等方面入手，论证了两岸刑事个案协查的可行性。

In the terms of methodology, this paper firstly apply the method of orthogonal decomposition of adjustment coefficient matrix in cointegation-VECM models proposed by Gonzalo and Granger (1995) and methodologies proposed by Gonzalo and Granger (1995) and by Darrat and Zhong (2002) respectively in China\'s academic circles.

2在方法论上，本文在国内学术界首次使用了Gonzalo和Granger(1995)有关协整—VECM模型调节系数阵的正交分解技术，以及Gonzalo和Granger(1995)、Darrat和Zhong(2002)提出的检验协整系统中的长期驱动力和短期驱动力的方法。

AIM: To study the anatomical basis of the sesamoid on the formation of stenosing tenovaginitis in the tendon of flexor pollicis longus muscle.

汪学松，邱贵兴，翁习生，高增鑫，翟吉良中国协和医学科学院，中国协和医科大学北京协和医院骨科，北京市 100730

Based on cloud seeding data on April 5,2002 in Henan province,cloud seeding effects were evaluated by six methods,i.e.double contrast method of regional rainfall tendency control,regression analysis method of regional tendency correlation,multiple regression analysis method of regional tendency covariant,floating control historical regression method,cluster-analysis-based floating control historical regression method using rainfall as a covariant and CA-FCM using rainfall and atmospheric perceivable water as covariants.

根据2002年4月5日河南省人工催化增雨作业数据，分别采用作业区域趋势对比双比分析评估方案、区域趋势相关回归评估方案、区域趋势协变量多元回归评估方案、FCM评估方案、以降水量为协变量的CA-FCM评估方案和以降水量与整层大气可降水量为协变量的CA-FCM评估方案进行效果评估。

Firstly, affine covariant neighborhoods of visual words are used to verify the spatial consistency. Secondly, a set of affine transformation matrices between the corresponding covariant regions is calculated, and the matrix with the most inliers is chosen as the best matching affine transformation matrix. In this step, only a single pair of corresponding affine covariant regions is used to calculate the 6 degree of freedom affine transformation for acceleration. In the last step, the spatial consistency is verified by the BMATM.

首先通过视觉关键词仿射协变的空间邻近特征集进行初步空间关系一致性匹配；然后计算对应仿射协变区块的多组可能的仿射变换矩阵，并选择满足区块匹配最多的变换矩阵作为对象与图像之间最终仿射变换矩阵，其中，仅利用一对协变区块来计算自由度为6的仿射变换的算法有效地提高了计算速度和鲁棒性；最后通过计算出的仿射变换矩阵来精确验证对象与图像之间的空间位置关系是否一致。

The interfacial chemistry, synergistic effects and interfacial kinetics of thesynergistic extraction system D_2EHPA-MPA-Fe~(3+) have been studied, where MPA is amono-alkyl phosphate extraction with long carbon chain. D_2EHPA in the mixed extractionsystem strongly exhibits the effect on the thermodynamics of micella formation and interfaceproperties of MPA. Some thermodynamic parameters of micella formation were obtained.The interfacial adsorption behaviour of D_2EHPA is opposite to that of MPA. Theemulsification for single MPA and the mixed system was discussed. The synergistic effectswere found in this mixed extraction system. It is proved that the process of Fe~(3+) extractionfor non-mixed extraction system is controlled by chemical reaction, the controlling reactionoccurs at the interface, and the reaction rate equation is obtained.

本文研究了协同萃取体系D_2EHPA—MPA—Fe~(3+的胶团形成热力学、界面特性、协萃效应和界面动力学(动力学控制机制和反应速率方程)研究发现，混合萃取体系中的D_2EHPA强烈地影响MPA的胶团形成热力学和界面吸附行为，得到了胶团生成常数、胶团形成自由能和临界胶团浓度的热力学参数D_2EHPA和MPA具有相反的界面吸附行为研究发现D_2EHPA—MPA混合萃取剂体系对Fe~(3+)产生了协萃效应动力学和界面化学的研究结果还证实了非胶束混合萃取体系的Fe~(3+)的萃取过程是受化学反应控制的，控制反应发生在界面上

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。