和...平等

His constitutionalist theory, embodying the constitutional concept of democracy, the moral reading and integrative interpretation of the American Constitution, is also established on his earnest research on the statutes and judicial cases concerning civil rights development in the United States.

德沃金的权利论是一种有别于传统的权利思想，以"平等"为理论前提，包含平等的关怀和尊重的政治道德原则、资源平等、精神自由、守法与善良违法等思想的自由主义政治法律观。

A cultural lag exists between new patterns of labor force behavior and traditional ideas of domesticity. What the feminists today doomed to do is to struggle for the equality of sexes to the full, not only the level of behavior, but also ideology.

意识和行动的不同步影响了妇女的生活，所以今天妇女运动和争取进步的人们要做好就是实现妇女就业的真正平等，这种平等，不仅仅是形式上的平等，也是思想观念的真正转变。

And they have to carefully select the chief executive officer (minister without portfolio responsible for gender/women's affairs) to make sure that she has expertise, global perspective, managerial skills, political influence and commitment to feminist ideals.

二次战后，在联合国、欧盟、世界银行、APEC等国际组织和亚洲协会、福特基金会等美国援外机构大力促导之下，性别平等一直是国际社会关注的议题之一，并且随著国际政经情势的变化，以不同的语言，结合不同的策略，由外往内，给予各国政府压力和诱因，将性别平等建制化；同时也提供资金及论述，刺激和引导了在地妇女运动的发展。1946年联合国妇女地位委员会成立之后，以联合国为主的国际组织曾先后以提升妇女地位或促进性别平等为目标，要求各国政府设立妇女地位委员会(commission on the status of women)、发展妇女参与国家发展方案、设置妇女政策机制(women's policy machinery)或性别平等机制，均广为各国政府遵从，2004年165个国家都因而设有某种提倡两性平等的政府机制，1995年北京世界妇女大会提出性别主流化做为全球性策略之后，十余年间也蔚为国际风潮，甚至成为国家进步的指标。

As a sort of antiquated and remonstrant ideality of human being, its conception varies with libertarianism variety recently. The variety consists of the rights equality of Classical Libertarianism, Favored Libertarianism's equality based on freedom and the equal restriction of New Libertarianism.

平等作为人类一个古老和抗议性的理想，其理念在近代经历了一个随自由主义理论的变化而变化的过程，即古典自由主义的权利平等、功利自由主义以自由为基础的平等和新自由主义平等的限度。

But the countries have different opinions on economic、soc ial and cultural rights,which are important to the minority.After comparing and analyzing the cultural tradition of some countries on right issues and the varia nt theories of equality,the article points out that on such issues as the econom ic social and cultural rights,positive actions should be taken and diverse discr imination should be avoided to give the minorities more opportunities to partici pate in social competition and realize complete equality in the whole society an d more equality with more justice.

然而，在对少数人具有重要意义的经济、社会、文化权利上，各国却有不同的看法，本文在比较了各国在权利问题上的文化传统和近现代的各种平等理论之后，分析指出在以经济、社会、文化权利为核心的相当一部份权利上，各国政府应当在避免形成"反向歧视"的前提下，采取积极措施，让少数人有更多机会参与社会竞争，实现社会整体的平等和更公正意义上的平等。

The author considers their value mainly embodies the fairness value and the safety value.The conflict between equality and efficiency is avoidless,and it might be a better choice for the relation between them that put a little rationality into equality and put a little humanism into efficiency,and so might be a desirable fairness values to some degree.The social assistance legal institutions responsing the survival rights' request is to response the call of the fairness values;meanwhile they conform the force of the poor and dispel their sufferings and resistances,exerting their function for the sake of safety value.

平等和效率之间的冲突是无法避免的，在平等中注入一些合理性，在效率中注入一些人道，这也许是对平等和效率关系的较优选择，也是一种较为可欲的公平价值观，社会救助法律制度对生存权利诉求的回应，也正回应了对公平价值的呼唤；同时社会救助法律制度有效整合着贫困者的力量，化解着他们的无奈和反抗，为安全价值的维护发挥着自己的作用。

For a long time, the research on unequality of education concerns mostly about of different areas, sexes, races, and backgrounds of economy and culture.

长期以来，关于教育不平等现象的研究，对地区间、性别间、种族间、不同的经济、文化背景间存在的不平等现象研究较多，而对同一地区、性别、种族、经济和文化背景下存在着的教育不平等现象则未予足够的重视。

The first part is an exordium in the paper and introduces the reason,meaning of topic selection and research status and so on.The second part adopts literature research method to analyze the theories of equal and right from notion definition,properties,development and th.e discrimination on the concept,laying a theoretical foundation of claiming equal employment rights,correcting the wrong views and setting up right value judgment.The third is a difficult part and uses various methods synthetically to analyze facts that the equal employment right of college students has being infringed severely in detail,from inequality of social relations to the restriction of age,gender,household registration which setting by employing unit,it provides the powerful support that it is urgency for college students to claim equal employment rights currently.The four part of paper by using case analysis method enumerates several typical cases and points out the realistic meaning and deficiency of assertors' action.

本文分为五部分，第一部分为绪论，介绍了论文选题的原因、意义、研究现状等；第二部分运用文献研究法分析了平等和权利两大理论，从概念的诠释、性质、发展、辨析等方面奠定了大学生主张就业平等权的理论基础，从而在理论上纠正了现实社会的理解偏差，树立了正确的平等权利的理论价值判断；第三部分是难点部分，综合运用各种方法，详细剖析了大学生就业平等权利受到的种种侵害，从社会关系的不平等到用人单位设置的年龄、性别、户籍等不平等门槛，强有力的说明了大学生主张就业平等权的现实必要性和紧迫性；第四部分用案例分析法重点列举了大学生主张就业平等权的典型案例以及其现实意义与不足之处，从大学生的主张就业平等权的。

For a long period of time,the academic circle both at home and abroad understands and analyzes the connotation of equality between prosecution and defense from the aspects of equality of arms and equality of confrontation.

长期以来，国内外学术界也都是从平等武装与平等对抗的层面认识和剖析控辩平等的内涵。

We have the honour to make this statement on human rights, sexual orientation and gender identity on behalf of 1 - We reaffirm the principle of universality of human rights, as enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights whose 60th anniversary is celebrated this year, Article 1 of which proclaims that "all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights"; 2 - We reaffirm that everyone is entitled to the enjoyment of human rights without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status, as set out in Article 2 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Article 2 of the International Covenants on Civil and Political, Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, as well as in article 26 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; 3 - We reaffirm the principle of non-discrimination which requires that human rights apply equally to every human being regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity; 4 - We are deeply concerned by violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms based on sexual orientation or gender identity; 5 - We are also disturbed that violence, harassment, discrimination, exclusion, stigmatisation and prejudice are directed against persons in all countries in the world because of sexual orientation or gender identity, and that these practices undermine the integrity and dignity of those subjected to these abuses; 6 - We condemn the human rights violations based on sexual orientation or gender identity wherever they occur, in particular the use of the death penalty on this ground, extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, the practice of torture and other cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment, arbitrary arrest or detention and deprivation of economic, social and cultural rights, including the right to health; 7 - We recall the statement in 2006 before the Human Rights Council by fifty four countries requesting the President of the Council to provide an opportunity, at an appropriate future session of the Council, for discussing these violations; 8 - We commend the attention paid to these issues by special procedures of the Human Rights Council and treaty bodies and encourage them to continue to integrate consideration of human rights violations based on sexual orientation or gender identity within their relevant mandates; 9 - We welcome the adoption of Resolution AG/RES.

附录：关于性倾向和性别认同联合声明中英文联合声明中文我们很荣幸地代表做出这一关于人权、性倾向和性别认同的声明 1 -如同宣布&所有人类生而自由，平等享有尊严和权利&的《世界人权宣言》——今年是该宣言发表60周年——第1条中所昭示的那样，我们重申人权的普遍性原则； 2 -如同《世界人权宣言》第2条和《公民、政治、经济、社会和文化权利国际公约》第2条及《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》第26条中所陈述的那样，我们重申所有人都有权享有人权，不受任何种类——如种族、肤色、性别、语言、宗教、政治观点或其他观点、国家或社会出身、财产、血统或其他身份——的区别对待； 3 -我们重申要求将所有人权平等应用于所有人类，无论其性倾向或性别认同如何的非歧视原则； 4 -我们深切关注基于性倾向和性别认同的侵犯人权和基本自由的现象； 5 -我们还对世界各国由于性倾向或性别认同而针对人们的暴力、骚扰、歧视、排斥、污名化和偏见，以及这些做法破坏了遭受这些虐待者的完整性和尊严感到不安； 6 -我们谴责基于性倾向和性别认同的侵犯人权行为，无论这些行为发生在哪里，尤其是以此为由使用死刑，法外处决、即审即决或任意处决，酷刑和其他残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚的做法，任意逮捕或拘留，以及剥夺经济、社会和文化权利，包括健康权； 7 -我们回想起2006年，五十四个国家在人权理事会面前发言，请求理事会主席提供一个未来在适当的理事会会议上讨论这些侵犯人权行为的机会； 8 -我们赞赏人权理事会特别程序和条约机构对这些问题给予的关注，并且鼓励他们继续将对基于性倾向和性别认同的侵犯人权事件的考虑纳入其有关权限中； 9 -我们欢迎美洲国家组织大会在其2008年6月3日的第38次会议上通过了关于&人权、性倾向与性别认同&的AG/RES。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。