和...平等

This paper covers the following items of the crime of corruption: the definiens of corruption crime and the legislative evolution, the subject of corruption, the joint offender, conviction and its limits, legal sentence of corruption crime and legislative suggestions. Meanwhile, some focal points of the academic circle concerning the crime of corruption is interpreted, such as the definiens of corruption crime, conviction of the accomplice, means of calculating criminal amounts. Comparing the advantages and disadvantages of the different, academic points of view. It is there fore necessary to redefine the crime, the act of corruption in a narrow and in broad sense. The author proposes that the criminal liability of the accomplice should be investigated under the principle of joint taking the liability, while distinguishing their respective degrees of taking the liability so as to determine their criminal liability deserving of taking. Corruption crime's legal sentence breaks the three basic principles of the Criminal Law of PRC in nature, i. e. principle of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime; principle of suiting responsibility, punishment to crime; principle of equality before the law.

文章论及的内容包括：贪污罪的概念和立法演变，贪污罪的主体认定，贪污罪中的共同犯罪认定，贪污罪与相关犯罪的界限，贪污罪的刑法适用及立法完善；同时文章也对现在学术界争论的焦点问题，如贪污罪的概念、贪污罪共犯认定、贪污罪中各共同犯罪人的犯罪数额的计算，进行了不同学术观点的比较，分析了各种观点的利弊，对于贪污罪的概念重新予以认识，归纳了狭义贪污罪和广义贪污罪；提出在追究共同犯罪人的刑事责任时，应坚持共同负责的原则，同时区分各共同犯罪人在共同犯罪中所起作用的大小，以确定他们应承担的刑事责任；分析了刑法典中贪污罪法定刑设置存在的不足，认为贪污罪法定刑的设置从根本上违反了刑法三大基本原则，即罪行法定原则，罪责刑相适应原则以及刑法面前人人平等的原则，而且贪污罪法定刑的设置还存在其他一些问题，如附加刑包括罚金刑和没收财产刑等设置不当。

Therefore, this paper collects, demonstrates and analyzes the marriage views presented and advocated in the marriage system of Islamic law, such as self-determination of marriage, equality between husband and wife, opposition of celibate and asceticism, forbiddance of consanguineous marriage and homosexual marriage etc., so that people may get to know, understand and focus on the marriage system of Islamic law from a perspective of value rationality.

因此，本文通过对伊斯兰法婚姻制度所体现和倡导的婚姻自主、夫妻平等；反对独身禁欲；严禁近亲、同性婚姻等婚姻观进行必要的梳理、展示和分析，以期人们能够从价值合理性的视角认识、了解和关注伊斯兰婚姻制度。

After the establishment of Republic of China, the signification of Collection of nations was paid more attention to. For the expression of national relationship, there were different version such as nation monogenism and nation Assimilation, all are emphasized the monogenism and assimilation in genesis. In later 1930's, nation amalgamation became the main expression which focused on the amalgation of nations as well as the eguality. All the expression influenced each other and founded Chinese history and culture. Chinese nation has become the public cognition.

民国成立后，中华民族为"各民族总体"的含义被重视，民族关系表述上，有"民族一元说"和"民族同化说"等方式，强调中国各民族起源上的一致性和外族与汉族的同化。1930年代后，"民族融合"成为主要表述方式，注重中国各民族历史上的融合以及现实中的平等关系，他们互相影响，共同创造了中国的历史和文化，"中华民族"成为全民族的认同。

Countries would not be able to live in amity unless they follow the five principles of mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, mutual nonaggression, non-interference in each other's internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence and strictly comply with the purposes and principles of the UN Charter.

应彻底抛弃冷战思维，建立以互信、互利、平等、合作为核心的新安全观。一切国际争端和地区冲突都应通过和平方式解决。要按照公正、合理、全面、均衡原则，实现有效裁军和军备控制。裁军问题关系国际安全，应由各国共同参与讨论和解决。

Rome was without equal in this era of patronage and it was the diversity of this patronage from the Pope and the Sacred College of the Vatican, more than 80 churches, the various confraternities, the extraordinarily wealthy noble families, particularly the Ottoboni, Pamphili, Colonna and Ruspoli families to the exiled royalty such as Queen Christine of Sweden and Queen Maria Casimira of Poland that contributed to the dazzling superabundant musical culture of the city.

罗马没有乘客在这个时代，平等，这是由教宗和梵蒂冈，80多个教堂，各confraternities，非常富有的贵族家庭，圣学院赞助的多样性，特别是奥托博尼，潘菲利，科隆纳和鲁斯波利家庭被流放的专利，如瑞典王后和王后玛丽亚卡西米拉波兰陆促成耀眼的过分的城市音乐文化。

And "agreement" to sell it to local governments and developers in the "equality, voluntary" under the signboard, reducing costs and risks of developers.

和"协定"将其出售给当地政府和开发商在"平等，自愿"的招牌下，降低成本和风险的开发。

The connotations about higher education equity and life-long education idea decide the interactive correlation between theory and practice: Life-long education idea redound to insure the city and countryside students enjoy the equal higher education rights and chances、compensate the disadvantaged people on enjoying the higher education and promote everyones self-developments and consummations; As the same time, to implement the urban and rural higher education equity can also provide political、economical and cultural supports on sparking plug the life-long education idea.

高等教育公平与终身教育理念两者的内涵，决定了他们之间存在着理论和实践上的互动关系：终身教育理念有助于确保城乡学生享受高等教育权利和机会的平等、能对弱势群体享受高等教育进行补偿并促进城乡每个人的自我发展与完善；同时，城乡高等教育公平的实现对终身教育理念的倡导也提供了政治上、经济上和文化上的保障。

Technique development, basic facilities improvement and cost decline make "globalization" communication possible. 4. Globalization of communication technique aggravates the "unfairness" of international communication and leads to its different layers, classes and unbalanced distribution. 5. The end of "cold war" deconstructs the opposite between the East and the West, but not ends the difference between the South and the North and the "civilization conflict". 6. The population redistribution makes the traditional nations and countries in the relevant areas unstable and influences the original national cultural identity. 7."Globalization" communication deepens the alertness of national elite intellectuals, which makes them strengthen their sense of mission to keep and guard the spiritual home of national traditional culture (including traditional belief, value, cultural pattern and so on) that will be possibly subverted and maliciously remade. 8. The combination of "direction" and "strategy", or the speciousness makes big trans-national media corporations sweep away all obstacles and occupy the markets in the developing countries, in which have appeared the phenomenon of "narrations of traditional cultures tending to similarities". 9."Global village": myth or reality? 10. The difference of culture and ideology often causes the different understanding and value judgement to the contents of trans-national communication.

第一部分将中国国家电视文化安全问题放到"全球化"的大背景中加以考量，分别从以下18个维度展开论述：1、全球化语境与我们的抉择；2、与"全球化"同样历史悠久的"国际传播"；3、技术的进步和相关基础设施的广泛建立并不断完善以及使用成本的持续下降，使得"全球化"传播成了可能；4、传播技术的全球化，加剧了国际传播的"不平等"，导致了国际传播的层级性和不均衡分布；5、"冷战"的终结解构了东西对立，但却并未终结南北差异和"文明的冲突"；6、人口的重新分布使得相关区域的传统意义上的民族国家面临潜在的不稳定，并有可能影响到原来各个国家已经定型的民族文化认同；7、"全球化"传播加深了民族国家精英知识分子的戒心，"守望民族传统文化的精神家园"的使命感使得他们开始关注核心的"传统文化"（具体包括传统的信仰、价值观、文化模式等）的有可能被颠覆或被恶意改造；8、"方向"与"策略"的有机结合，使得大型跨国传媒公司所向披靡，在发展中国家屡屡得手，很多国家出现了"祖母的同质化"现象；9、"地球村"：神话还是现实？

This thesis study from the legislative evolution of our countries" death penalty application and the criminal punishment of bribery and corruption that our country"s Taiwan, think that the application of death penalty of our country"s bribery and corruption crime violate the principle of suiting punishment to crime, principle of equity have a deterrent effect to corruption, it is difficult to achieve the aim of criminal punishment totally not accord with the voice of the people of our country and legislative trend of death penalty development of international community. It is a request based on China"s current death policy to abolish death penalty application, the ear of protecting human rights the base of allow capital punishment "equitably" and on the base of ensuring international criminal judicial cooperation, and put forward the method of abolish the capital punishment suability, which should be break though

本论文从研究我国贪污贿赂犯罪死刑适用的立法沿革及国外和我国台湾地区对贪污贿赂犯罪的刑罚规定着手，认为我国贪污贿赂犯罪的死刑适用违反了罪责刑相适应原则和人人平等原则、对反腐无有效的威慑力，难以达到刑罚的目的、不完全符合我国民众的呼声及国际社会死刑发展的立法趋势，废除其死刑适用是基于中国现行死刑政策的要求、基于保障人权的时代需要、基于合理配置死刑的需要及基于国际刑事司法合作的需要，并提出了废止贪污贿赂犯罪的死刑适用的途径宜从民意、政治、法律、经济等四个方面同时进行突破，然后在此基础上笔者提出与上述问题相适应的完善贪污贿赂犯罪刑事立法与加强司法的构想，主张在立法上增设罚金刑、完善资格刑的内容、加重自由刑的适用、提高数额特别巨大的认定标准及调整量刑幅度等；在司法上坚持刑罚的必然性和及时性、提高对贪污贿赂犯罪的追究率、加大对贪污贿赂犯罪财产刑的处罚等。

From an internationally renowned expert, here is an accessible and utterly fascinating one-volume history of the Crusades, thrillingly told through the experiences of its many players—knights and sultans, kings and poets, Christians and Muslims.

从国际知名的专家，这里是一个平等的，没有迷人的一个量的十字军东征的历史，惊险通过其众多的球员，骑士和苏丹，国王和诗人，基督徒和穆斯林的经验告诉。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。