命题

This deontic logic should be logic about normal propositions ra...

但是 ，在行动逻辑基础上构建的道义逻辑是一个有关规范命题的逻辑，而不是规范的逻辑，在相当程度上也可以看成是一个规范命题逻辑和规范逻辑的混成物。

Moreover, the standard hinge proposition line explicitly allows that hinge propositions are not known, strictly speaking, since they fall outside of the ambit of epistemic evaluation (being instead the nodes around which epistemic evaluation takes place).

而且，标准的转轴命题线路，看起来允许转轴命题是在严格意义上是不被知道的，所以，它们都处在'认识赋值/估值'范围之外（——被那些认识赋值会发生的环节所取代）。

And secondly, by the sheerest coincidence, and entirely unknown to Smith, the place mentioned in proposition happens really to be the place where Brown is.

这时命题是真的，尽管斯密斯由之推出的命题是假的。这样，在我们的例子中，如下都是真的：是真的，斯密斯相信是真的，斯密斯相信为真是有证明的。

In this paper, the authors propose a temporal approaching relation and give a sort of temporal relations of propositions, based on Shoham s temporal logic, they propose a temporal logic which can describe uncertainty relation and is based on time--point and time--interval in proposition and first order case.

本文提出了时态逼近关系，并给出了命题不确定性时态关系的一种分类，在Shoham的时态逻辑基础上，对命题和一阶两种情况，提出了能描述不确定性时态关系，基于时间点和时间区间的时态逻辑。

The author would further argue for the theses listed below:(1) Wittgenstein's"phenomenological period"could be regarded as the beginning of his lasting interest in"the philosophy of psychology"into the end of his life, whereas the interest of this kind didn't appear obviously in Tractatus;(2) By interpreting the"atomic propositions"as the simplest description of the data instead of avoiding illustrating what it is as Tractatus did, Wittgenstein's "phenomenological period"does show us an amazing affinity between his own standpoint at that time and that of the Russellian logical atomism, which is surely under the influence of the empiricist tradition;(3) Wittgenstein's critique of his phenomenology, however, revives the celebrated Tractarian dichotomy between"unspeakablity"and"speakablity"in a new context by denying any attempt to employ any linguistic tool to designate or describe the absoluteness of the data which could be only"shown".

本文所试图论证的要点可以被概括为：(1)维氏的&现象学阶段&可以被视为他关于&心理学的哲学&的长期学术兴趣的发端点——这一兴趣一直延续到他生命的终点，却并未体现于其早年作品《逻辑哲学论》之中；(2)通过将&原子命题&解释为对于感觉予料的最简单的描述（而不是像《逻辑哲学论》那样回避对于&原子命题&之所是的正面解说），维氏的&现象学阶段&乃是向我们展现了他该时期的哲学立场与罗素的经验论版本的&逻辑原子主义&之间的令人惊讶的亲缘关系；(3)通过否认任何试图用语言手段来标示或描述予料的企图，并通过对于予料自身的绝对性的展示，维氏对于他自己的&现象学&观念的批判实际上乃是复活了他在《逻辑哲学论》时代就已作出的对于&不可说性&与&可说性&的二分法。

If we say that the proposition in 2006 essay "Man and the Road" study point to focus on as individuals and as the object of "Road" dialectical relationship between the 2007 composition of the proposition "Sky" focuses on the mental space to explore 2008 essay topics were focused on the excavation of the inner world, then in 2009 the title of the essay is focused on people with a symbiotic blend of the trend of the times.

如果说，2006年的命题作文&人与路&考察点侧重于作为个体的人和作为客体的&路&之间的关系辩证，2007年的命题作文&怀想天空&侧重于探究人的精神空间，2008年的作文题目侧重于人的内心世界的挖掘的话，那么2009年的作文题目则是侧重于人与时代潮流的交融共生。

Cohen's logical analysis of the concept of self-ownership shows that, since the concept of self-ownership is logically tenable, the Kantian and Dworkin-style objection are not successful.

又由于自我所有原则是由自我所有命题来支撑的，所以对自我所有原则的批判又成了对自我所有命题的反驳。

The thesis of self-ownership interpreted by Cohen as follows: each person is the morally rightful owner of his own person and power, and, consequently, that each is free to use those powers as he wishes, provided that he does that deploy them aggressively against others.

因此，在随后对诺齐克持有正义理论的批判中，柯亨并没有直接反驳自我所有命题，而是采取了一种迂回式的策略，并由此进入对诺齐克获取正义理论的批判，借以削弱自我所有命题的道德吸引力。

The first layer of proposition is cherishing all forms of life, including self-life, other people's lives, lives of other ethnic groups, lives of other creatures, and the environment upon which lives rely.

面对这些困境，文章认为生命教育必须在立足&大生命&的概念上，建立两级命题：一级命题是珍惜一切生命，即自己的生命、他人的生命、他族的生命、人类的生命、它类的生命，以及生命所赖以生存的环境。

Declarative sentence or a combination increases the tone of voice of doubt the word "you","bar", etc., the general proposition of the whole of the doubt, the answer is a simple proposition for the whole of the positive and negative.

陈述句加疑问语调或兼用语气词&吗&、&吧&等构成，一般是对整个命题的疑问，回答也是对整个命题的简单的肯定和否定。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失