呼吸道

The number of CD〓 and CD〓 lymphocytes subpopulation and IgA, IgM, IgG antibody-producing cells, the ratios of CD〓 and CD〓 T-cell in the cecal tonsils and Harderian glands, the content of IgA, IgM, IgG in tear, tracheal fluid, intestinal fluid and bile of CIAV-infected chicks vaccinated with ND vaccine were significantly decreased compared with vaccinated control chicks 7～28 days PV.

CIAV感染雏鸡ND免疫后28天内，哈德尔腺、盲肠扁桃体以及泪液、气管液、肠液、胆汁的上述各项免疫学指标，均不同程度的明显低于未感染CIAV的ND免疫雏鸡，表明CIAV感染雏鸡呼吸道和消化道局部粘膜对ND疫苗的细胞和体液免疫应答机能下降。

The number of CD〓 and CD〓 lymphocytes subpopulation, ANAE〓 T cells and IgG, IgM, IgA antibody-producing cells in the local immune tissues (cecal tonsils and Harderian glands), the content of IgA, lgM, IgG in the local fluid (tear, tracheal fluid, intestinal fluid and bile) of chicks infected with CIAV were significantly decreased compared with controls 7～28 days PI.

1日龄雏鸡感染CIAV后28天内，哈德尔腺和盲肠扁桃体的ANAE〓及CD〓、CD〓T细胞和IgA、IgM、IgG抗体生成细胞数量以及泪液、气管液、肠液、胆汁的IgA、IgM、IgG含量均明显低于对照雏鸡，表明CIAV感染雏鸡后，其呼吸道和消化道局部粘膜的细胞免疫和体液免疫机能均下降，这与CIAV感染雏鸡对其它某些病原易感性提高密切相关。

The dynamic changes of the number of T or B lymphocytes and the content of immunoglobulin G, IgM, IgA in peripheral blood, the number of CD〓, CD〓 lymphocyte subpopulation, T〓 cells and IgG, IgM, IgA antibody-producing cells, the ratios of CD〓 and CD〓 T cells in immune organs (thymus, bursa of Fabricius and spleen) and immune tissues (cecal tonsils and Harderian glands), the content of IgA, IgM, IgG in local fluid (tear, tracheal fluid, intestinal fluid and bile) of one-day chicks infected with chicken infectious anemia virus and CIAV-infected chicks immunized with Newcastle disease vaccine were determined respectively by immunohistochemistry, immunogold-silves and immunoenzyme staining in order to reveal mechanism of immunopathogenesis of chicks infected with CIAV and influence of immune responses of CIAV-infected chicks to ND vaccine.

中文题名雏鸡感染鸡传染性贫血病毒后免疫变化和对新城疫疫苗的应答及其免疫机理副题名外文题名 Immune changes of chicks infected with chicken infectious anemia virus and immune response and mechanism to Newcastle disease vaccine immunity 论文作者郑世民导师刘忠贵教授学科专业基础兽医学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位东北农业大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数105页关键词鸡传染性贫血病雏鸡新城疫疫苗馆藏号BSLW /2003 /S858 /9 本项研究采用免疫组织化学、免疫胶体金及免疫酶方法，首次对CIAV感染1日龄雏鸡和CIAV感染雏鸡ND疫苗免疫及vNDV攻击后，其外周血液的T细胞、B细胞数量和IgG、IgM、IgA含量；中枢免疫器官胸腺和法氏囊，外周免疫器官脾脏及呼吸道和消化道局部粘膜免疫组织哈德尔腺和盲肠扁桃体的ANAE〓、CD4〓、CD〓T细胞、IgG、IgM、IgA抗体生成细胞数量和CD〓与CD〓T细胞比值以及泪液、气管液、肠液、胆汁的IgA、IgM、IgG含量的动态变化规律和CIAV感染对ND疫苗的免疫保护率等进行了全面系统地研究。

Objective To study the effect of nontypeable Hemophilus influenzae NTHi strain ATCC49247 on proinflammatory cytokines expression of human A549 lung epithelial cell line.

目的 探讨不可分型流感嗜血杆菌作用于呼吸道上皮细胞株(A549)，表达前炎症细胞因子的变化及其干预措施。

Results 26 kinds of postoperative respiratory complications in 7 cases were found which included pleural effusion, atelectasis, acute respiratory distress syndrome, hepatopulmonary syndrome, pulmonary interstitial edema, pneumonia and tracheorrhagia.

结果：7例原位肝移植术后病人共出现26例次各种呼吸系统并发症，包括胸腔积液、肺不张、呼吸窘迫综合征、肝肺综合征、肺间质水肿、肺感染和呼吸道出血。7例中除1例于术后第8天死于ARDS和MOSF外，余6例均治愈出院。

METHODS To retrospectively analyze the incidence rate of hospital infection,the infection sites,pathogenic bacteria,and predisposing factors in 348 cases with diabetic nephropathy,and to compare the index above with the homeochronous 466 diabetic patients without DN.

结果348例DN患者中有62例发生医院感染，感染率17.82%，高于同期DM患者；感染部位以呼吸道最为多见，占37.10%，其次为泌尿道(24.19%)和消化道(19.35%)；主要易感因素为血糖控制差、肾功能不全、高龄和住院时间长等。

Aside from bias (not very likely because not all illnesses are associated with the perceived measure of air quality) and spurious associations you could furthermore consider that mothers with children who easily catch colds or have hyperreactive airways may show a higher awareness toward changes in the environment and therefore score higher on the car fume scale.

除去一些偏见看法（不太可能所有的疾病都是因为与所测到的空气质量变坏有关）和虚假的联系，你还可以进一步考虑容易得感冒或有呼吸道过敏反应的孩子的母亲们有可能对环境的变化表现出更高的察觉性，因而对汽车废气敏感测试打分较高。

Objective To explore immunologic changes of children with recurrent respiratory tract infections.

目的 观察反复呼吸道感染患儿的相关免疫功能的改变。

Objective:To explore the effect of Jiudaiqingyua n oral liquid in strengthening immunologic function of children with RRI.

目的：探讨九代清源口服液在增强反复呼吸道感染患儿免疫功能中的作用。

This project seeks any doubtful indication through the network report with imperscriptible monitoring, no matter be the fever of unidentified reason and respiratory tract disease, of the number of death of nurse of a gleam of of disease of counteractive still infectivity increase.

该项目通过监控非官方的网络报告来寻找任何可疑迹象，无论是不明原因的发烧和呼吸道疾病，还是反抗传染性疾病的一线护士死亡人数的增加。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。