呼吸的

objective to raise the level of regarding congnition,prevention,diagnosis and therapy on multiple organ dysfunction syndrome.methods report the process and correlative therapy on one case who occured with mods involving 6 organs after hemorrhagic shock lead to heartbeat and respiration stopping suddenly and resuscitated resulting in left nephrostome titanium nip falled off accidentally from left kidney lymphatic fastening.at the same time,the author reviewed correlative literature and introduce the investigative progress about mods.results one case who happened with mods following hemorrhagic shock,heartbeat and respiration stopped suddenly was diagnozed and resuscitaed.6 organ dysfuncted including brain,heart,lung,liver,kidney and the digestive system.after being given therapy integrated chinese and western medicines,allopathy and nutritional treatment,all circadian parameters of the case came back in gear and discharged at last.conclusion the mechanism about mods is very complicated.because of serious infection,hurt and oxygen-lack,excessive inflammatery reaction activates multifarious cell factors and inflammatery mediums,which improve the happen-rate of mods.wiping off pathogeny,providing life-sustain treatment and recognising sirs and mods in time and adopting corresponding therapy,such as treatment integrated chinese and western medicines,can improve the hit-rate of cure on mods.

作者：王静恩，蔡金芳，王志华，谢晓洪多器官功能障碍综合征；中西医结合；治疗；休克，出血性目的提高对多器官功能障碍综合征（multiple organ dysfunction syndrome，mods）的认识、预防、诊断、治疗水平。方法报告成功抢救1例经腹腔镜左肾淋巴管结扎手术后左肾静脉钛夹意外脱落失血性休克，导致心跳呼吸骤停复苏后再手术并发mods累及6个脏器功能衰竭过程及有关治疗，并复习相关文献，介绍目前关于mods的研究进展。结果确诊1例因失血性休克心跳呼吸骤停复苏后并发mods，累及脑、心、肺、肝、肾、血液、胃肠等6个脏器。经积极采取中西医结合对症、支持救治，各生理指标全部恢复正常，康复出院。结论 mods的发生机制非常复杂，在严重感染、创伤、缺氧等打击下，失控的过度炎症反应激活多种细胞因子和炎症介质的释放，使mods发生率升高。尽早去除病因，尽早给予各种生命支持治疗，尽早对可能发生全身炎症反应综合征、mods识别并给予干预治疗，包括中西医结合治疗能改善mods的救治成功率。

Discussion and Conclusion: Our walking exercise program can decrease the resting dyspnea, improve breathing patterns and improve exercise capacity. Supplementing oxygen during walking may not result in a further improvement.

讨论及结论：对中重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病患而言，在肺功能受损且改善有限的情形下，适当的运动介入仍能有助於增进运动能力，改善其动态之呼吸形式及呼吸困难的困扰，至於氧气辅助的附加效益，是否受限於介入的方式、浓度或时机等因素，仍须更进一步的研究。

Respiration rate of the adult of Tribolium castaneum at low oxygen concentrations and at 30℃ was studied.

h；随着氧浓度的降低，试虫的呼吸速率逐渐降低，可见低氧对赤拟谷盗成虫的呼吸速率影响与害虫的致死机理有关。

For example, MI behaved most sensitive to heart state when spontaneous respiration inhibited with respiration machine; FD could manifest heart healthy level, which reduced sharply sooner after acute injury but remained almost steady afterwards; the parameters of Poincare dissert-dot plot and HRV could accurately distinguish the state change before and after ligaturing; the HF-ECG excelled in not only revealing injury degree but also locating injury position.

例如，交互信息对自主呼吸被接呼吸机抑制后的状态敏感，分维具有表征心脏健康状况潜力的特性，在急性损伤后明显减少，但不随损伤的时间延续而变化；心率变异性参数和散点图可以灵敏地区分出急性损伤前和损伤后的状态；而高频心电在表征心脏损伤和定位方面独具特色。

The δ〓C values of soil CO〓 become gradually light with depth increasing and are stable at certain depth; The δ〓C values of soil respired CO〓 are within the δ〓C values of soil CO〓; The δ〓C values of soil respired have same changing pattern with that of plants.

土壤剖面上CO〓的δ〓C值自地表向下逐渐变轻，在一定深度后大致趋于稳定；土壤呼吸CO〓δ〓C值位于土壤CO〓δ〓C值的变化范围；土壤呼吸CO〓δ〓C值的变化规律和植被δ〓C值的变化在空间上具有一致性。

During this short 1 day Kundalini Yoga workshop, the methods Teacher used not only Asana, Pranayam, Bhandas, Mudras, Meditation, Chanting etc the normal Yogic methods, also included the Laughing Yoga, Healing Pranayamand different excercises that worked on the Chakras.

这短短一天的昆达利尼瑜伽工作坊中，老师所使用的方法不仅涉及到体式、呼吸法、收束法、手印、冥想、唱诵等常规的瑜伽方法，还包含了大笑瑜伽、呼吸治疗（老师称为 rebirth ）和直接作用在脉轮上的各种练习。

A swimmer with a snorkel can still breathe, but notice that snorkelers float right on the top. Were they to try sinking underneath, even a moderate amount, the same thing would happen.

带了一个通气管的游泳者仍然能够呼吸，但是有一点要注意的是，这是游泳者刚好漂浮在水面上，如果他们尝试这潜的深一点的话，即便是慢慢的潜入，呼吸还是很困难。

Persons have been able to overcome such diseases successfully using the methods of breath control, PRANAYAMA and posture .

这类病症大多由不良的呼吸习惯或是不健康的饮食而导致的。人们完全可以通过呼吸和瑜伽体位的练习来治愈这类病症。

We analyzed and discussed the characteristics of cycle of carbon and water,and after having obtained important physiological parameters based on field experiment,a process-based, multilayer two-leaf model which calculates energy and material cycle separately for sunlit and shaded leaves was developed,then characteristic of CO_2 fluxes above the canopy was simulated.The main results are as follows:1.Characteristics of carbon and water cycle in the relationship of leaf photosynthesis -stomatal conductance-transpiration.

本研究以冬小麦为研究对象，利用LI-6400R光合—蒸腾测量系统、LI-6400-09土壤呼吸室和禹城生态试验站涡度相关系统等高精度仪器设备，对2007年和2008年小麦拔节至乳熟期间涉及碳、水循环过程的叶片光合—蒸腾作用、土壤呼吸作用及相关农田气象要素和植被特征进行了野外试验测定和分析，在试验观测基础上提取了重要生理参数，建立了基于过程的农田与大气间物质输送和能量交换的多层—双叶模型，并对2008年试验期间冠层上方碳通量特征进行了模拟，试验分析和模拟的主要结论如下：1。

The results showed that the POD existed in the tentacles, respiratory tree and digestive system of Apostichopus japonicus. The activity of POD in epidermic layer of body wall and the outer layer of alimentary canal were weakly positive. POD in epidermis of tentacles were positive.

研究表明，刺参触手、体壁、呼吸树和消化系统中均有POD的存在，但体壁上皮层和消化道外膜中的POD呈弱阳性；触手表皮层内的POD为阳性；呼吸树的粘膜层和粘膜下层，呈强阳性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。