呼吸的

BACKGROUND: Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in patients with serious micrognathia affects the respiratory function and can be life-threatening.

背景：严重小下颌畸形伴阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(obstructive sleep apnea syndrome，OSAS)常常危及患者生命，并影响患者的呼吸功能。

Best able to maintain room temperature 15 degrees, and placed moistureproof tube. 2 linked to the application of a law has pad fur coat hanger to hang, not to use wire hangers, so as not to destroy the fur.

最好能保持室温15度，及放置防潮管。2）挂得有法应用有垫的衣架来挂皮草，不要用钢丝衣架，以免弄破皮草。3）呼吸良好人要呼吸，皮草也一样。

Nikethamide therapy in 15 patients with respiratory failure of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and 8 dogs with increased airway and elastic resistance was clinically and experimentally studied.

尼可刹米能兴奋呼吸中枢、刺激通气，是治疗慢性阻塞性肺病失代偿呼吸衰竭的常用药物'。

Objective: To observe the change of measurement values of impulse oscillometry in obstructive sleep apnea and hypopnea syndrome patients and its clinical significance under high altitude condition.

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征是一种具有潜在危险性的常见疾病，主要症状为反复发作呼吸暂停、严重打鼾、记忆力损害及高血压等。

In 254 cases with the palatoplasty between January 1996 and December 1997, we experience one obstructive sleep apnea after the palatoplasty in a child with Pierre-Robin sequence. Emergency intubation and nasal continuous positive airway pressure were required for restoration of spontaneous respiration.

从1996年一月到1997年12月期间，二年中共有254病人进行颚修补术，我们有一例严重的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停，发生在一Pierre-Robin症侯群病人，须要经过紧急插管及连续给予呼吸道正压，而恢复自发性呼吸。

Photosynthetic and respiration rate of Haematococcus pluvialis cultured in modified MCM medium under artificial conditions was calculated by measuring the rate of oxygen production and consumption in 1994 in Qingdao.

于 1 994年在青岛以单细胞雨生红球藻为实验材料，利用MCM改良配方制作培养液，采用测溶解氧的方法，进行了光合和呼吸速率测定。结果表明，雨生红球藻光合速率、呼吸速率不仅与温度、光照强度有密切关系，同时还与其生活史中不同发育阶段有关。

The pneumodynamic parameters such as peak airway pressure、oxygen index were measured at the following points: before surgery,the end of muf,6 hours,12 hours after end of cardiopulmonary bypass.

选取行二尖瓣膜置换术的46例患者，分为对照组和改良超滤组，对照组行常规体外循环，改良超滤组在体外循环后应用改良超滤，在转流前(t1)、转流结束(t2)、术后6 h(t3)、术后12 h(t4)测定失业保险中心气道峰压、吸气平台压、潮气量、呼吸频率、氧合指数，计算肺泡-动脉血氧分压差p(a-ao2和气道阻力，记录术后呼吸支持时间。

METHODS 46 patients who underwent mitral valves replacement were randomly divided into MUF group(n=24) and control group(n=22) without MUF. The pneumodynamic parameters such as peak airway pressure、oxygen index were measured at the following points: before surgery,the end of MUF, 6 hours, 12 hours after end of cardiopulmonary bypass.

选取行二尖瓣膜置换术的46例患者，分为对照组和改良超滤组，对照组行常规体外循环，改良超滤组在体外循环后应用改良超滤，在转流前(T1)、转流结束(T2)、术后6 h(T3)、术后12 h(T4)测定记录气道峰压、吸气平台压、潮气量、呼吸频率、氧合指数，计算肺泡-动脉血氧分压差P(A-aO2和气道阻力，记录术后呼吸支持时间。

METHODS 46 patients who underwent mitral valves replacement were randomly divided into MUF group(n=24) and control group(n=22) without MUF. The pneumodynamic parameters such as peak airway pressure、oxygen index were measured at the following points: before surgery,the end of MUF, 6 hours, 12 hours after end of cardiopulmonary bypass.Ventilatory support time was also measured.

选取行二尖瓣膜置换术的46例患者，分为对照组和改良超滤组，对照组行常规体外循环，改良超滤组在体外循环后应用改良超滤，在转流前(T1)、转流结束(T2)、术后6 h(T3)、术后12 h(T4)测定记录气道峰压、吸气平台压、潮气量、呼吸频率、氧合指数，计算肺泡-动脉血氧分压差P(A-aO2和气道阻力，记录术后呼吸支持时间。

Results:The following phenomena were observed:the Ph, PaO2 of the model rabbits descended sharply, the PaCO2 increased lightly, the HR slowed down obviously, but the BR increased, the SBP and DBP of the model rabbits descended markedly, and the PS content decreased dramatically. The pneumonic pathology changes showed pneumorrhagia, atelectasis, shrink of alveolus and pulmonary hyaline membrane. The above results indicated that it accorded with the standard of I-type of acute respiratory distress syndrome.

结果：整肺灌洗后模型兔的血气pH、PaO2急剧下降，PaCO2 轻度上升，心率明显减慢而呼吸频率增加，SBP和DBP均明显下降；支气管肺泡灌洗液中PS含量明显下降；病理检查提示出现肺出血、肺不张、肺泡萎缩、透明膜形成等病变，符合Ⅰ型重症呼吸衰竭临床诊断标准。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。