呼吸的

Ahamed Idris, MD, professor at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas, Texas, told Medscape that the new training protocol directs dispatchers to ask if the patient is awake and conscious and if the patient is moving. The dispatcher then asks if the patient is breathing normally."Because agonal breathing often sounds like gasping or snoring, the dispatcher is then instructed to ask the 911 caller to tell the dispatcher when the next breath occurs. If there are 10 or more seconds between breaths, the dispatcher tells the caller to begin CPR," he said.

德州达拉斯德州大学南西分校医学中心Ahamed Idris医师向Medscape表示，新的训练流程将导引急救人员询问清醒的、以及仍有动作的病患；如果病患可以正常呼吸，急救人员接著询问各个问题；因为临终前呼吸通常听起来像喘气或是打呼，急救人员接著被教导要求拨打911的目击者通知急救人员，当下一次呼吸发生时，如果呼吸之间间隔10秒以上，急救人员告诉目击者开始CPR。

Breath training device was employed to special training for 6 months in breath training group.

呼吸康复训练是目前COPD患者稳定期的常规治疗方法，笔者根据相关的呼吸康复训练经验并结合临床实际，对部分稳定期COPD患者应用呼吸训练器进行呼吸训练，并通过对照组评估呼吸训练对COPD患者肺功能及健康生存质量的影响。

Actually, none of these types are complete. A full Yogic breath combines all three, beginning with a deep breath and continuing the inhalation through the intercostal and clavicular areas.

事实上，这三种类型的呼吸不是孤立的，完全的瑜伽呼吸包含这三种呼吸，开始与深层的呼吸，持续呼吸通过肋间和锁骨的部分。

In the whole growth period, the genotype of high nitrogen use efficiency had low photorespiratory rate and the ratio of photorespiration to photosynthesis, while low nitrogen use efficiency had high photorespiratory rate and the ratio of photorespiration to photosynthesis.

从整个生育期看，氮利用效率高的水稻光呼吸速率较低，其相对光呼吸较小；氮利用效率低的水稻光呼吸速率较高，其相对光呼吸较大。

Methods: DECB was dealed with heat , acid , alkali , roasting , organic solvent extracting , microorganism zymolysis , then the method of microrespiromete was used to detect/measure the respiratory activity respectively.

目的：研究小牛血清去蛋白提取物（deproteinated extract of calf blood，DECB）中生物活性物质的物理化学性质；方法：分别将小牛血清去蛋白提取物进行加热、加酸、加碱、烘烤、有机溶剂萃取、接种微生物发酵等方法处理，然后分别用微量呼吸检压法检测呼吸活性，结果：采用加热、加碱、加酸，接种微生物发酵的方法进行处理，DECB刺激呼吸活性的能力没有明显改变，而采用烘烤的方法处理，结果DECB的活性完全消失；用有机溶剂萃取DECB，可明显降低DECB刺激呼吸活性的能力，而有机相中含有了刺激呼吸活性物质。

The main results were as follows:'Brumal jujube' with higher respiration rate, which decreased slightly after harvest, and lower ethylene production, which had not the appearance of respiration and ethylene production peak, ethephon with different concentrations all increased respiration rate and the respiration rate increased with the raise of concentration ,which suggested 'brumal jujube ' was respiratory non-climactic fruits.

结果如下：冬枣采后果实呼吸强度高并呈平缓下降趋势，而乙烯释放量较低无明显高峰出现；不同浓度的乙烯利处理增加了果实呼吸强度，处理浓度越大，果实呼吸速率越高，说明冬枣为非跃变型果实；1000μL.L~(-1)乙烯利和100mg.L~(-1)ABA处理可显著提高绿熟冬枣采后的呼吸强度，两者无明显差异，但乙烯利处理显著增加了乙烯释放量、ACC含量和ACO活性，其作用比ABA明显；GA处理抑制了果实呼吸强度和乙烯释放量的增加。

The max value of the spatial heterogeneity grade were decrease according to the increase of decay degree of stump in the gap with stump.(4) The result showed by studing the season change of soil respiration in a conifer-broadleave forest after select cutting in Xiaoxingan Amount,soil respiration presenced the well season change after select cutting.The soil surface CO_2 flux has good correlated with soil temperature and soil moisture.

4对小兴安岭地区典型针阔混交林择伐后土壤呼吸速率季节变化研究结果表明，择伐作业后，土壤呼吸速率呈现规律性的(来源：AdaB6565C论文网www.abclunwen.com)季节变化，林地表面土壤呼吸速率与土壤温度和湿度有着较好的相关性，土壤温度和湿度共同解释了林地表面土壤呼吸速率的68.10%～98.9%。

The diastolic pressure, systolic pressure, mean arterial pressure, heart rate, temperature respiratory rate, end-tidal carbon dioxide partial pressure and oxygen saturation of goats were monitored with intensive care monitor and respiratory monitor during the laparoscopic splennectomy in goats and were recorded at the time of before anesthesia, after anesthesia and before insufflating, intraoperative 10, 30, 5 min after the deflation, respectively.

通过在进行腹腔镜脾脏切除术的过程中，用呼吸监护仪和重症监护仪分别于麻醉前、麻醉后－气腹前、术中10 min、术中30 min和放气后5 min监测收缩压、舒张压、平均动脉压、心率、体温、呼吸频率、呼吸末CO2分压、血氧饱和度，评价山羊腹腔镜脾脏切除术对山羊呼吸和循环系统的影响。

Accident prevention;Anaesthesiology;Anaesthetic equipment;Breathing apparatus;Breathing equipment;Carbon dioxide;Classification;Classification systems;Control instruments;Definition;Definitions;Electric power systems;Electrical engineering;Electrical safety;Electromagnetic compatibility;EMC;Features;Gas mixtures;Gases;Hospital equipment;Incription;Instructions for use;Letterings;Marking;Measuring instruments;Medical breathing apparatus;Medical equipment;Medical gases;Medical technology;Monitoring device;Oxygen;Oxygen breathing apparatus;Oxygen concentration;Oxygen content;Protection against electric shocks;Rescue and ambulance services;Respired gases;Safety;Safety engineering;Safety requirements;Specification;Surveillance;Testing

中文标题医疗电气设备。呼吸气体监测器的基本安全性能的特殊要求中文主题词事故预防；麻醉学；麻醉设备；呼吸装置；呼吸设备；二氧化碳；分类；分类系统；控制仪器；定义；电力系统；电气工程；电气安全；电磁兼容性；特点；混合气体；气体；煤气；医院设备；功能；使用说明；文字书写；作标记；测量仪器；医用呼吸器；医疗设备；医用气体；医疗技术学；监视装置；氧；供氧设备；氧浓度；含氧量；防电击；救护服务；呼吸气体；安全；安全工程；安全要求；规范；监督；试验

To confirm the hypothesis that the pathogenic mechanism of air infusion in the circulatory system is not bubble blockade of blood vessels but the consequence of anoxia of the vital organs,different amounts of air were injected into the great sapenous vein of 22 dogs,and then heart rate,cardiac rhythm and bubble sound were monitored with a Doppler probe at the precordial region.

为探讨循环系统内注入空气致病机理，向22只狗大隐静脉内注入不等量空气并在心前区用Doppler监测心率、心律和气泡音。结果发现，维持心前区Ⅳ级气泡音的17只狗，依次出现呼吸和心率加快、心律紊乱、心率缓慢、腹式呼吸加强，其中12只狗继续缓慢注入空气至呼吸停止，任选10只狗胸外按压，8只狗复苏后行为无异常，2只狗未能复活。另2只狗呼吸停止后立即尸检，可见右心房、室、腔静脉和肺血管中有大量气泡。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。