呼吸困难

If we interpret the symptoms of shortness of breath and air hunger in patients with acute lung injury and ARDS as the presenting symptoms of the hungry devils, we may be able to realize why the prone position was termed "Peta recumbency" in Buddhism, and why the old and sick people may not necessarily adopt the right lateral decubitus position during recumbency.

若我们把急性肺损伤及急性呼吸衰竭症候群病人的呼吸困难及其对氧气的饥渴解释成「饿鬼」所表现的症状，则似可理解为何佛教会将俯卧称做「饿鬼卧」，也可理解为何有老病时不必非采用右侧卧不可。

The simultaneity use of Xiao Er Chuan Ke Ye and Cang Er Zi San intervening asthma and allergic rhinitis,comparing simply use Xiao Er Chuan Ke Ye,has the predominance in prolonging time of introducing asthma and reducing the frequency of nodding breathe,which indicated that the treatment of allergic rhinitis has great importance in asthma control and lessen the degree of asthma(frequency of rat nodding breath).3,The combination high-dose group has better therapeutic effect than dexamethasone group,all Chuan Ke Ye groups and combination low,medium group in the prevention and control of allergic rhinitis symptoms,reduced airway hyper responsiveness,while in improving breath difficulties combination high-dose group has similar effect with western medicine group,and better effect than all Chuan Ke Ye groups and combination low,medium group.Its efficacy increased with the prolonging of treatment time,but fewer side effects,which makes the application safer and more reliable.4,Xiao Er Chuan Ke Ye combining with Cang Er Zi San can obviously improve the pathological changes in rats with bronchial airway remodeling,reducing the serum TGF-β1,IL-4,ECP levels,increasing the level of serum IFN-γand the imbalance IFN-γ/ IL-4 ratio.

而运用小儿喘咳液合苍耳子散同时干预哮喘与过敏性鼻炎，较之单纯使用小儿喘咳液治疗哮喘，其在延长引喘时间、减少点头呼吸频度等方面有明显的优势，说明过敏性鼻炎的治疗，对于控制哮喘发生，减轻哮喘发作的程度，有着重要的意义。3、大剂量的合方在预防和控制过敏性鼻炎症状、降低哮喘气道高反应性方面疗效较地塞米松对照组、喘咳液各剂量组及合方小、中剂量组更优，而改善呼吸困难方面则与西药组相当，优于喘咳液各剂量组及合方小、中剂量组，且其疗效随着治疗时间的延长而增加，但副作用更少，使用更加安全可靠。4、小儿喘咳液合苍耳子散能明显改善气道重塑大鼠支气管的病理改变，同时降低血清TGF-β1、IL-4、ECP水平，提高血清IFN-γ水平及失衡的IFN-γ/IL-4比值。

Dogs all survived. After having been given an intravenous injection of lidocaine, the dogs showed discontinued convulsion, embarrassment, costal breathing decrescendo, abdominal breathing increase, muscle relaxication, pain reaction lose. Then the symptom decreased. Dogs all survived.

静脉注射麻醉实验组犬在注药开始后5～8min即出现阵发性抽搐，呼吸困难，胸式呼吸渐弱，腹式呼吸增强，呼吸频率加快，肌肉松弛，无疼痛反应，随时间延长症状减轻，未见死亡。

Orthopnea and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea are unusual in pulmonary disease, except in a very advanced phase when the increased efficiency of breathing in the upright position is manifest.

肺病患者的端坐呼吸和阵发性夜间呼吸困难不常见，除非是在很晚期，此时，直立位呼吸功率增加明显。

A 78-year-old woman presented with marked dyspnea, orthopnea, and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea. Eight years earlier, she had receied a bioprosthetic mitral ale because of mixed mitral-ale disease.

患者，女性，78岁，因呼吸急促，端坐呼吸、阵发性夜间呼吸困难就诊。8年前，她由于复杂的二尖瓣疾病进行了二尖瓣的生物瓣植入术。

Her chest pressure is constant, moderate in intensity, nonradiating, nonpleuritic, and nonpositional. She has no paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopnea, or lower-extremity edema.

患者胸部压迫感呈中度持续性，无放射，与呼吸运动和体位无关，无夜间阵发性呼吸困难，无端坐呼吸，无下肢水肿。

Results: Four patients suffering from sudden dyspnea were subjected to emergency tracheotomy: of them, one patient died, one suffering from coma secondary to cerebral hernia and edema resumed sensation but regained hemiparalysis, and 2 were fully healed. The other three suffering from dyspnea of 2 to 3 degrees recovered after an intensive monitoring and a large dosage of steroid.

结果：7例患者中4例突发呼吸困难加重行紧急气管切开，其中死亡1例，发生脑疝脑水肿昏迷1例，经综合治疗神志恢复，遗留偏瘫，另外2例痊愈；其他3例发生2 3度呼吸困难，经严密监护观察，大剂量应用激素治愈。

Relaxation is right down into your chest and allows you to breath you more easily, this also hold true for your arms and shoulders, of course you have to hold on to the bars, but don't give your handle bar that death breath using your bars ends help you open your chest to breath more easily.

放松动作对你的胸部是有利的，那会让你更容易呼吸，对手臂、肩膀来说也是一样。当然你必须握住车把手，但不用握到让你呼吸困难，运用辅助把手，这样会让你开怀地呼吸。

Between 2002 and 2003, 275 cases were collected from pig farms of Taiwan. The main clinical signs of these cases were tachypnoea, dyspnea, and abdominal respiration.

本研究自台湾地区猪场，於临床呈现呼吸急促、呼吸困难及腹式呼吸等症状之患猪，从2002至2003年共收集275个病例。

Low-dose intramuscular injection (5 ~ 10mg) of morphine can suppress mild respiratory center, so that by the rapid and shallow breathing slowly and deeply to ease breathing problems in patients with Deng Zheng.

肌注小剂量（5～10mg）吗啡，可以轻度抑制呼吸中枢，使呼吸由快而浅变为慢而深，缓解患者呼吸困难等症。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。