呼吸作用

The influence of reed produced allelopathy material eathyl-2-methyl acetoacetate on respiration action, photosynthesis action and antioxidant enzymes system of Microcystis aeroginosa were studied.

研究了芦苇产生的化感物质2-甲基乙酰乙酸乙酯对铜绿微囊藻呼吸作用、光合作用和抗氧化酶体系的影响。

To review terms for a moment, respiration is that process whereby carbohydrates are converted aerobically into carbon dioxide and water with the release of large amounts of energy.

下面用片刻时间复习一下词汇。呼吸作用是碳水化合物在有氧条件下转化为二氧化碳和水，并放出大量能量的过程。

Grew on the normal temperature, it was shown that the deposits of calcium antimonate being the indicator for Ca(superscript 2+) localization mainly concentrated within the vacuoles and intercellular spaces and there was also some Ca(superscript 2+) deposits in cell walls. But when Garyota urens L. was treated by the temperature of 2℃ for 48 h, the level of Ca(superscript 2+) increased in cytoplasm and plasma membrane, but decreased in vacuoles and intercellular spaces considerably. At the same time, the ultrastructure of chloroplasts suffered from chilling: the membrane of chloroplasts had been damaged, the layer of thylakoids was exiguous and unclear, the photosynthetic rate decreased evidently. And when Garyota urens L. was treated by the temperature of 2℃ for 120 h, the deposits of Ca(superscript 2+) mainly concentrated within the cytoplasm, nucleus and plasma membrane and there was also some Ca(superscript 2+) deposits in vacuoles, and the ultrastructure of some cells was simultaneously damaged severely: Chloroplasts structure, vacuole membrane and nuclear membrane had been damaged fully, the structure within the cell had become unclear, and the cell only have respiration.

研究结果表明，未经低温处理的董棕幼苗叶肉细胞，焦锑酸钙沉淀颗粒大量出现在液泡和细胞间隙中，细胞壁中也可见少量沉淀，而细胞基质中则看不到焦锑酸钙沉淀；经2℃ 48 h低温处理后，细胞基质和细胞膜上焦锑酸钙沉淀增加，而液泡和细胞间隙中的焦锑酸钙沉淀则显著减少，并且超微结构已初步显示出寒害的特徵，叶绿体外膜部分破损，类囊体片层稀疏且排列不规则，光合速率明显下降等；经2℃ 120 h低温处理后，细胞间隙内的焦锑酸钙沉淀极少，有的也紧贴在细胞外壁上，而细胞基质和细胞膜上则分布有非常多的焦锑酸钙沉淀，在核基质和液泡中也可见到少量的焦锑酸钙沉淀，并且超微结构遭到了显著破坏，叶绿体结构完全被破坏，核膜与液泡膜严重破损，内部结构模糊，细胞只表现为呼吸作用，不进行光合作用。

General arithmetic frameworks of crop simulation model can be systemically classified by the crop variety, and then on the base of crops" general physiological-ecological process, it is divided into five modules. We synthetically epurate general arithmetic frameworks, covering crops" main dynamics of growth process, such as plant development stage and phenophase, photosynthesis, respiration, dry matter accumulation and partitioning , LAI, yield formation, et al, and introduce parameters to build different crops growth simulation general arithmetic.

根据作物的不同类型，对国内外作物生长模拟模型进行系统分类，再以作物的一般生理生态规律为基础，将作物生长模型划分成五大组成模块，通过系统地分析、综合，提炼作物生长模拟通用算法框架，涵盖了作物阶段发育和物候期、光合作用、呼吸作用、干物质积累和分配、叶面积指数、产量形成等主要的生长动态过程，并采用参数化建立了不同作物的生长模拟模型通用算法。

The injury effects of tributyltin on aquatic organisms were summarized,including the imposex of gastropoda femald snails,reduced photosynthesis and respiration,destroyed SOD,alkaline phosthatase,aaciphosohatse activities of aquatic organisms,destroyed genome DNA of mollusk.

综述了三丁基锡对水生生物的毒理学效应，认为主要表现在干扰海产腹足类的内分泌而诱导性畸变现象的产生，抑制微藻的光合作用和呼吸作用，破坏水生动物超氧化物歧化酶、酸性磷酸酶、碱性磷酸酶等蛋白质的活性，对软体动物的DNA造成不同程度的损伤。

At 15℃,the effects of different initial gasses ratio in modified atmosphere packagingwith Si-rubberbag of oenanthe javanica were studied.

对水芹菜在常温下(15℃)采用不同初始气体成分硅窗袋包装的贮藏效果进行了研究，研究表明：硅窗袋包装保鲜水芹最佳初始气体成分为O24.48%/CO22.78%/N292.74%；充气硅窗袋包装能较快速地抑制水芹菜的呼吸作用，其贮藏效果明显好于不充气包装。

This project studied the mechanism of a newfound phytotoxin from Alternaria alternata Keissler that infects Crofton weed. According with the result from experiment, the project group drew a conclusion that the toxin did not inhibit respiration in mitochondrion, so the key problem was whether the toxin inhibited photosynthesis in chloroplast.

本项目重点研究新近分离纯化的紫茎泽兰致病型链格孢菌毒素的致病机理，项目组依据实验结果排除了毒素抑制线粒体呼吸作用的可能性，把重点放在毒素对叶绿体光合作用的影响上。

Fermentation is a decomposition action on carbohydrate materials; putrefaction relates to the general action of microorganisms on proteinaceous materials.

呼吸作用是碳水化合物在有氧条件下转化为二氧化碳和水，并放出大量能量的过程。

Freshly harvested blueberries(Vaccinium corymbosum L.'Duke') and strawberriesFragaria×ananassa Duch.

研究了40%、60%、80%和100%O2及空气气流连续处理对'Duke'蓝莓和'Allstar'草莓果实在5℃下35d和14d贮藏期间呼吸作用和乙烯产生的影响。

D: Now, the quicker a fruit or vegetable respires, the quicker it ripens.

水果或者蔬菜的呼吸作用越强烈，它成熟的就越快。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。