呼吸作用

The proportions of soil heterotrophic respiration to soil respiration are 45.5%, with a range of

玉米生长季中，土壤异养呼吸作用占土壤呼吸作用的比例在36.4%~56.9%之间波动，均值为45.5%。

This paper chose Carbendazim, Daconil, Imidacloprid and Methomyl as experiment objects, determined their influence to soil respiration of field, shed and school using obturate direct absorb method; discussed not only the variety of soil respiration under different pesticide's sorts, concentration and soil conditions but also the relationship between soil respiration and the variety of bacteria number in soil; confirmed the toxicity grade and dangerous index; provided an scientific basis for environment safety evaluation of pesticide's using.

因此，本论文选取多菌灵、百菌清、吡虫啉、万灵为受试农药，用密闭直接吸收法测定了农药对三种土壤（农田土、大棚土和校园土）呼吸作用的影响；讨论了农药种类、浓度、土壤条件的改变引起的土壤呼吸作用强度的变化及土壤呼吸量与土壤中细菌数量变化的关系；确定了农药的毒性等级和危害系数，为农药使用的环境安全性评价提供科学依据。

The result showed by studing the Effect of Betula platyphylla Suk.plantation forest in gap of Stump on Soil Respiration rate,the effect of stump on soil respiration in gap will be a long time.

3对白桦人工林内林隙内伐根对林隙内土壤呼吸影响的研究表明，伐根对林隙内林地呼吸作用的影响在一个较长的时期内存在，它影响了林隙内土壤呼吸速率的大小和水平空间分布。

The experiment that aPplication of Put shows that Put can inhibit chlorophyll discomposing and lower POD activity; Lower concentration (about 5mmol/L) can decrease respiration rate; ethylene's synthesis result in prolonging the storage time; Higher concentration (about l0,20mmol/L) Put can activate the respiration in some degree and disadvantage to storage.

外源腐胺处理香蕉果实的实验表明，腐胺可以减缓叶绿素的降解，另外，低浓度的（5mmol/L左右）腐胺可以较好的抑制乙烯的生成和呼吸作用，延缓果实衰老，而高浓度（10、20mmol/L）则在一定程度上刺激了呼吸作用，对贮藏不利。

Cold -- temperature is elevatory, can make respiration enhances kind of seed, affect the character of kind of seed and gemmiparous rate directly, had better be in 2, save below the condition of 3 ℃, can reduce the respiration of kind of seed, maintain kind of seed to have longer vitality thereby.

冷——温度升高，会使种籽呼吸作用增强，直接影响种籽的品质和发芽率，最好在2—3℃的条件下保存，可降低种籽的呼吸作用，从而保持种籽有较长的生命力。

If 0.01 M sodium malonate is added to actively respiring mitochondria that are using pyruvate as fuel source, respiration soon stops and a metabolic intermediate accumulates.

如果0.01M丙二酸钠加入到以丙酮酸为能源并正在进行活跃呼吸作用的线粒体中，呼吸作用很快停止，代谢中间产物累积下来。

Demming B,Bjorkman O (1987). Comparison of the effect of excessive light on chlorophyll fluorescence (77K) and photo yield of O2 evolution in leaves of higher plants. Planta,171: 171～184Guo LW,Shen YG (1996). Protective mechanisms against photodamage in photosynthetic apparatus of higher plants. Plant Physiol Commun,32(1):1～8 in Chinese

孟庆伟等（1996）认为光呼吸可减轻光抑制，尤其在发生光合午休时更明显，而对光合作用却有反作用，Zelitch (1992)的研究表明光呼吸随温度的升高而升高，因此高蛋白小麦中午较强的光呼吸作用可能是其Fv/Fm下降较少，而净光合速率下降幅度较大的一个重要原因。

The OXPHOS electron transfer chain (mitochondrial respiration chain) is located on the inner membrane of mitochondrion and comprising of four large trans-membrane protein complexes (mitochondrial respiratory Complex I, II, III and IV) as well as ubiquinone between Complex I/II and III and cytochrome c between Complex III and IV.

摘 要：线粒体作为真核细胞的重要&能量工厂&，是细胞进行呼吸作用的场所，呼吸作用包括柠檬酸循环和氧化磷酸化两个过程，其中氧化磷酸化过程的电子传递链位于线粒体内膜上，由四个相对分子质量很大的跨膜蛋白复合体(I、II、III、和IV)、介于I/II 与III之间的泛醌以及介于III 与IV之间的细胞色素c共同组成。

MCP could inhibit the respiration of climacteric fruits such as Starking and Fuji apple and Feicheng peach in different degree, and this effect was not be able to convert by exogenous ethylene. On the contrary, the effect of 1-MCP on the non-climacteric fruit was not ascertainment: 1-MCP inhibited the respiration of strawberry stored at 20℃ during the whole storage time, while when stored at 0℃, 1-MCP didn't inhibit the strawberry respiration.

1-MCP能够不同程度的抑制跃变型果实富士、红星苹果和肥城桃的呼吸作用，而且这种作用可以不为外源乙烯所拮抗，但对非跃变型果实草莓的呼吸作用的效果则不确定：1-MCP抑制了20℃下草莓的呼吸速率，但并没有抑制0℃下贮藏草莓的呼吸作用。

We analyzed and discussed the characteristics of cycle of carbon and water,and after having obtained important physiological parameters based on field experiment,a process-based, multilayer two-leaf model which calculates energy and material cycle separately for sunlit and shaded leaves was developed,then characteristic of CO_2 fluxes above the canopy was simulated.The main results are as follows:1.Characteristics of carbon and water cycle in the relationship of leaf photosynthesis -stomatal conductance-transpiration.

本研究以冬小麦为研究对象，利用LI-6400R光合—蒸腾测量系统、LI-6400-09土壤呼吸室和禹城生态试验站涡度相关系统等高精度仪器设备，对2007年和2008年小麦拔节至乳熟期间涉及碳、水循环过程的叶片光合—蒸腾作用、土壤呼吸作用及相关农田气象要素和植被特征进行了野外试验测定和分析，在试验观测基础上提取了重要生理参数，建立了基于过程的农田与大气间物质输送和能量交换的多层—双叶模型，并对2008年试验期间冠层上方碳通量特征进行了模拟，试验分析和模拟的主要结论如下：1。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。