呼吸

Ulinastatin intervention in bronchoscope bronchial lavage joint mechanical ventilation had further improved influence on pneumodynamics, arterial blood gas and hemodynamics than bronchoscope bronchial lavage joint mechanical ventilation.

纤维支气管镜联合机械通气乌司他丁干预能进一步改善胸腹部手术后急性呼吸功能衰竭患者的呼吸力学、动脉血气及血流动力学指标，并在防治MODS及降低急性呼吸衰竭患者病死率上有显著临床效果。

The animals breathed spontaneously and the respiratory movement was recorded with an abdominal pneumograph.

实验过程中，动物维持自主呼吸状态，使用腹部呼吸描记仪记录大鼠的呼吸运动。

The word-to-sound rule and the structure of a speech database are modified during the implementation of TTS system, and then a filter algorithm based on part-of-speech is proposed to solve the polyphone problem. Prosodic research on Chinese characters plays a great role in speech recognition and speech synthesis system. In order to improve the naturalness of a speech synthesis system, the relationship among the sentence structure, the length of a sentence and the breath boundaries is analyzed and a breath boundary assigning algorithm based on such relationship is put forward. In addition, the author analyzes the process of a speech synthesis system and builds a prosodic markup language suitable for Chinese speech synthesis.

呼吸群边界划分作为汉语韵律的一种表现方式，它在语音感知和文语转换系统的性能方面起着十分重要的作用，作者在对汉语句法结构、句子长度和和呼吸群划分之间关系的研究基础上，设计并实现了基于句子长度和句法结构的呼吸群边界划分算法；为更好地描述文语转换过程，作者提出了适合汉语语音合成的SSML韵律标注语言，该标注语言不仅从声学层上对语音的韵律进行描述，而且从语言学层上标注句法结构信息，最后本文对基于语言理解的韵律规则用SSML进行了描述并用实验验证了语言学层面的标注对系统自然度的影响。

The change of frequency, draws the conclusion through observing fish's respiratory rate and coughing: Luo is not the respiratory rate of fish and bright cloud porgy, drop with increase of Cu2+ density, cough frequency increases with increase of Cu2+density; Respiratory rate and frequency of coughing of black carp, appear downward trend after rising with Cu2+ increase of density first.

通过观察鱼呼吸频率和咳嗽频率的变化，得出结论：罗非鱼和彩云鲷的呼吸频率，随着Cu2+浓度的增加而下降，咳嗽频率随着Cu2+浓度的增加而增加；鲫鱼的呼吸频率和咳嗽频率，随着Cu2+浓度的增加都呈现先上升后下降的趋势。

Rather than forcing your breathing, you must learn to allow your breathing – to let proper structure and movement create natural and effective respiration.

而不是强迫呼吸，而是学会让自己呼吸-让适当的姿势和运动制造自然和有效的呼吸。

BACKGROUND: Nowadays positive pressure ventilation has been widely applied in breath prostrating and other diseases of lung. But its disadvantages, such as pneumonia relating to breathing machine, abnormally low blood pressure and difficulty in removing breathing machine, bring risks for patients while supplying breathing function.

摘要背景：目前正压通气技术广泛应用于呼吸衰竭等肺部疾病的治疗，但由于正压通气也存在着诸如呼吸机相关肺炎、低血压和撤机困难等弊病，使得该技术在实现呼吸维持功能的同时也给患者带来了更严重的生命威胁。

Under anaerobic condition, bacteria could respire with diverse noxious substances as terminal electronic acceptor. Electrons were transferred in the electron transport chain from electron donor to electron acceptor and formed trans-member proton concentration gradient, and were furthermore conserved into energy for metabolism.

在厌氧条件下，细菌利用环境中多种有毒物质作为呼吸链末端电子受体进行厌氧呼吸，在有毒物质被还原甚至降解的同时实现电子在呼吸链上的传递，形成跨膜的质子浓度电势梯度，进而转化为其生长代谢所需的能量。

Flocculation+0.45μm filter is selected as the pretreatment of the method proposed here.(9) A set of standard methods for ASMs COD characterization is suggested in the thesis and it advantages are:①Respirometry is adopted to measure RBCOD and SBCOD;②SI is determined from raw wastewater and so there is no influence of inert products;③Heterotrophic biomass in wastewater is measured;④The key instrument used in the standard methods-hybrid respirometer, has high automatic level and friendly user interface which simplifies the respirometry. So the suggested standard methods are practical.(10) According to the suggested standard methods, the influent COD of a wastewater treatment plant in Chongqing, China, is characterized.

9提出一套表征城市污水COD组分的标准化方法建议，其特点在于：①以呼吸测量作为RBCOD和SBCOD的测量方法，与以往以物理化学方法为主的做法有着本质区别；②对原水直接进行分析测试来获得SI组分，不受溶解性惰性产物的干扰；③考虑了污水中活性异养微生物组分的单独测量；④所依赖的核心仪器-呼吸测量仪具有很高的自动化程度和简单友好的用户界面，使原本复杂的呼吸测量实验及其结果的分析统计简单化，所建议的标准化方法具有很好的实用性。

Inhibition to activated sludge process by 2-naphthol was also investigated by Warburg respirometer to verify the conclusion drawn from Rank Cell respirometer test. 2-Naphthol in low concentration was biodegradable, hence resulted in the acceleration of respiration, while in higher concentration 2-naphthol would dramatically inhibit microorganisms respiration on account of high K〓 and electron density.

用Warburg呼吸仪研究了2-萘酚对活性污泥过程的抑制作用，验证了RankCell呼吸仪的研究结论，发现低浓度下2-萘酚自身能被生物降解而使活性污泥中微生物呼吸速率升高；浓度增加后2-萘酚因良好的脂溶性和强亲核能力而对活性污泥过程产生强抑制。

Difficulty in breathing, often associated with lung or heart disease and resulting in shortness of breath.

呼吸困难呼吸困难，常伴有肺或心脏的疾病，并且会导致呼吸短促

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。