呼吸

Ahamed Idris, MD, professor at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas, Texas, told Medscape that the new training protocol directs dispatchers to ask if the patient is awake and conscious and if the patient is moving. The dispatcher then asks if the patient is breathing normally."Because agonal breathing often sounds like gasping or snoring, the dispatcher is then instructed to ask the 911 caller to tell the dispatcher when the next breath occurs. If there are 10 or more seconds between breaths, the dispatcher tells the caller to begin CPR," he said.

德州达拉斯德州大学南西分校医学中心Ahamed Idris医师向Medscape表示，新的训练流程将导引急救人员询问清醒的、以及仍有动作的病患；如果病患可以正常呼吸，急救人员接著询问各个问题；因为临终前呼吸通常听起来像喘气或是打呼，急救人员接著被教导要求拨打911的目击者通知急救人员，当下一次呼吸发生时，如果呼吸之间间隔10秒以上，急救人员告诉目击者开始CPR。

This experiment was carried out during 2002~2004 in Shan-dong Agricultural University. The dynamic changes of respiratory metabolism in dormant bud of two nectarine cultivars, Wuyuehuo and Shuguang, which have different Chilling requirements, were studied in the experiment. The soluble sugar, starch, soluble protein and amino acid in flower bud and scale, temperature, regulator, and shading were tested to discuss their effects on the respiratory metabolism.

本试验于2002年10月至2003年12月在山东农业大学进行，以需冷量不同的油桃品种曙光、五月火为试材，测定了不同需冷量品种的油桃花芽冬季休眠期间呼吸代谢的动态变化，以及呼吸基质及蛋白质和氨基酸的动态变化，探讨了呼吸代谢与自然休眠的关系；同时又测定了温度、遮荫、除芽鳞片以及生长调节剂对呼吸代谢的影响效果，探讨了影响油桃休眠的外界因子。

The blood pressure of.1 of pathology physiology mechanism that SAS causes CVD breathes time-out to be able to bring about airframe in elevatory Morpheus anoxic, sympathetic is excessive and excited, element of serous catechu phenolic amine, kidney and hemal endodermis element are elevatory, bring about hemal easy of hemal convulsion; to shrink the function is disorder, can make blood-vessel flowing flesh happening reframes and fleshy, systemic blood-vessel obstruction adds element of the kidney when; is chronic and anoxic, system of hemal and nervous element is activationed, bring about blood pressure to lift. Obstruction of way of energy of life of patient of OSAS of disease of blood of 1.2 low oxygen increases, cause air current to interrupt, breath pauses, at the same time airframe gets used to low oxygen environment gradually, breathing centre drops to low oxygen and sensitivity of disease of blood of tall carbonic acid, breath suspends a frequency increasing, farther aggravating airframe is anoxic. 1.3 heads are self-adjusting the function drops normal person changes quickly in systematic circulation blood pressure when, the head can be passed adjust independently functional generation protects effect, make change of cerebral blood flow not big.

SAS诱发CVD的病理生理机制。1血压升高睡眠中呼吸暂停可导致机体缺氧，交感神经过度兴奋，血浆儿茶酚胺、肾素以及血管内皮素升高，导致血管痉挛；血管舒缩功能紊乱，可使血管平滑肌发生重构和肥厚，全身血管阻力增加；慢性缺氧时肾素—血管紧张素系统被激活，导致血压升高。1.2低氧血症OSAS患者气道阻力增加，造成气流中断、呼吸暂停，同时机体逐渐适应低氧环境，呼吸中枢对低氧和高碳酸血症敏感性下降，呼吸暂停次数增加，进一步加重机体缺氧。1.3脑自动调节功能下降正常人在体循环血压快速变化时，脑可通过自主调节功能产生保护效应，使脑血流量变化不大。

In section of control of ventilation, students will learn respiration centers (medullary center, apneustic center, pneumotaxic center), and are required to master pulmonary stretch reflex (Hering-Breuer reflex), to understand other respiratory reflexes, to master the site and features of central chemoreceptor

了解节律性呼吸运动的起源。掌握肺牵张反射，了解其他呼吸反射。化学因素对呼吸活动的调节，掌握外周化学感受器与中枢化学敏感区的定位和功能特点，血液CO2、H+、O2浓度的变化对呼吸活动的影响及其作用机制。

Results 7 lung cancer patients were detected three marker VOCs in their breath: Benzene,Propyl benzene and Decane.

使用TEDLAR气袋收集此8例患者的呼吸气体，然后使用固相微萃取－气相色谱对呼吸气体进行分析，根据其出峰时间的不同对VOCs定性，测得患肺癌的患者的呼吸气体中含有苯、丙基苯和癸烷三种特征性气体，而炎症患者的呼吸气体中则没有出现这样的特征性气体。

Dogs all survived. After having been given an intravenous injection of lidocaine, the dogs showed discontinued convulsion, embarrassment, costal breathing decrescendo, abdominal breathing increase, muscle relaxication, pain reaction lose. Then the symptom decreased. Dogs all survived.

静脉注射麻醉实验组犬在注药开始后5～8min即出现阵发性抽搐，呼吸困难，胸式呼吸渐弱，腹式呼吸增强，呼吸频率加快，肌肉松弛，无疼痛反应，随时间延长症状减轻，未见死亡。

Evanescence: Taking Over Me You don't remember me, but I remember you I lie awake and try so hard not to think of you But who can decide what they dream, and dream I do I believe in you I'll give up everything just to find you I have to be with you To live, to breathe You're taking over me Have you forgotten all I know, and all we had You saw me mourning my love for you, and touched my hand I knew you loved me then I believe in you I'll give up everything just find you I have to be with you To live, to breathe You're taking over me I look in the mirror and see your face If I look deep enough So many things in side that are Just like you are taking over I believe in you I'll give up everything just to find you I have to be with you To live, to breathe You're taking over me I believe in you I'll give upeverything just to find you I have to be with you To live, to breathe You're taking over me You're taking over me You're taking over me

你不记得我，但我记得你我躺着努力不去想你但是谁能决定他们的梦呢，我也一样我相信你我要放弃一切只为找到你只有和你在一起才能生存，才能呼吸你是我的全部你忘了我们的从前么你看到我为你哀悼我的爱，你触碰我的手我知道你是爱我的我相信你我要放弃一切只为找到你只有和你在一起才能生存，才能呼吸你是我的全部我在镜子里看到了你的脸我仔细的看我发现有很多东西正如你占据着我一样我相信你我要放弃一切只为找到你只有和你在一起才能生存，才能呼吸你是我的全部我相信你我要放弃一切只为找到你只有和你在一起才能生存，才能呼吸你是我的全部你是我的全部你是我的全部我自己翻的就这样啦您凑合着看看吧

The most common complaint is shortness of breath, chiefly exertional dyspnea at first and then progressing to orthopnea, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, and rest dyspnea.

最常见的主诉是气短，最初主要是劳力性呼吸困难，然后发展成端坐呼吸，阵发性夜间呼吸困难和静息状态下呼吸困难。

This review deals with research progresses in selection and utilization of the photorespiratory mutants for clarifying the metabolic pathway and functions of photorespiration.

本文对光呼吸代谢途径、光呼吸突变体的筛选以及对光呼吸突变体的研究进展予以综述，以期对深入探讨植物光呼吸的生物学功能及其分子改良提供帮助。

The main results were as follows:'Brumal jujube' with higher respiration rate, which decreased slightly after harvest, and lower ethylene production, which had not the appearance of respiration and ethylene production peak, ethephon with different concentrations all increased respiration rate and the respiration rate increased with the raise of concentration ,which suggested 'brumal jujube ' was respiratory non-climactic fruits.

结果如下：冬枣采后果实呼吸强度高并呈平缓下降趋势，而乙烯释放量较低无明显高峰出现；不同浓度的乙烯利处理增加了果实呼吸强度，处理浓度越大，果实呼吸速率越高，说明冬枣为非跃变型果实；1000μL.L~(-1)乙烯利和100mg.L~(-1)ABA处理可显著提高绿熟冬枣采后的呼吸强度，两者无明显差异，但乙烯利处理显著增加了乙烯释放量、ACC含量和ACO活性，其作用比ABA明显；GA处理抑制了果实呼吸强度和乙烯释放量的增加。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。