周期

PH value 5.0~5.1, Temperature 90+2C, Loading Capacity ldm2/L, Testing the consumed effect ingredients of solution and supplement inspissation's solution every 60min.

上述镀镍工艺在500ml体积的小实验下可以做到15个周期以上，在40L的工业应用扩大实验下，可以做到10个周期左右。

With the rapid development of economic integration and constant improvement of degree of openness in the most of countries, intercourse of the trade and financial field becomes more and more frequent. Under this kind of background, economic fluctuation is easy to take place because of external shocks through foreign trade, international capital flow and other channels. So, the research of economic cycle can not be taken only in closed environment. Focusing on the open e conomy, the discussion of influence on the economic cycle fluctuation from external shocks have rather important significance.

随着全球经济一体化的迅猛发展，各国经济开放程度不断提高，各国间贸易与金融领域的交往也日趋频繁，在这种背景下，通过对外贸易、国际资本流动等渠道本国的经济将会受到外来冲击的影响而发生波动，因此，对经济周期的研究不能仅停留在封闭条件下，着眼于开放经济的背景，探讨外来冲击对一国经济周期波动的影响具有相当重要的意义。

According to arrival rate in the upstream intersection and number of cars at the beginning of period on the road, the paper investigates the evolution of the number of cars on the road and the number of passed cars of the downstream intersection. By switching the red time of upstream signal, we can control the number of passing vehicles of downstream intersection.

根据上游路口的驶入率和周期初路段上的车辆数，对该路段上的车辆运行情况进行了研究，得到了一个周期内该路段的车辆数变化以及下游路口车辆驶出累积数，并通过协调上游路口信号灯变换时间来控制下游路口车辆周期内的驶出数量。

They use R/S analytic method to check up earnings yields, and find that both of earnings yields have long memory characteristic. It also performs short memory characteristic along with changes of sample"s initial time and interzone of time series. The average circular period of Shanghai"s stock market is 250 days, and Shenzhens is 400 days.

采用了R／S分析法对收益率进行检验，实验结果表明上证综指收益率和深证成指收益率都有长记忆特征，但随着样本初始时间和样本区间大小的不断改变，股市收益率在表现出长记忆性特征的同时，也表现出了短记忆性的特征；上证综指的平均循环周期为250天，深证成指的平均循环周期为400天。

By virtue of the invariant manifolds and conservative property of Hamiltonian system, we construct a"switching algorithm"to compute the periodic solution of equation (4) when the dispersion distribution σ is periodic and piecewise constant function.

4运用不变流形的分析方法和哈氏系统的守恒性质，给出了当色散分布σ为周期的分片常数情形计算方程(4)的周期轨的一个"开关算法"。

In the present work,the existence and uniqueness results aboutperiodic boundary value problems for different kinds of the nonlin-ear periodically perturbed nonconservative systems are establishedthrough the discretization technique,under suitable assumptions,by using global inverse function theorem and result about the ex-istence and uniqueness of periodic solution for nonhomogeneouslyfirst order linear periodic boundary value problem.

本文的第一章概述了在讨论原问题解的存在唯一性过程中以及构造和分析相关的数值求解方法时将要用到的全局反函数定理、有关矩阵特征值的若干重要引理、线性常微分方程非齐次周期问题解的存在唯一性定理和单参数影射方法及有关结论，并简单回顾了已有的证明非线性微分方程周期边值问题解的存在唯一性的方法，其中包括谱理论、最大最小化形式方法、摄动技术和全局反函数理论方法，最后，介绍了两类数值求解非线性微分方程问题的方法。

By using the algebraic method, we obtain a new formula for the expected hitting time of random walks on strong-connected and aperiodic digrahs (irreducible and aperiodic Markov chain). From this formula, we obtain the explicit expressions for the expected hitting times of random walks on directed de Bruijn graph, directed Kautz graph and some graphs constructed from strong regular graph, etc.

利用代数方法给出了强连通非周期有向图上随机游动（即不可约非周期马尔可夫链）平均首达时间一个新的表达式，并利用这个表达式得到了有向de Bruijn图，有向Kautz图以及和强正则图相关的几类图上随机游动任意两点之间的平均首达时间。

N[1] and[2], the classification theory of indices set of irreducible nonnegative matrices isstudied,according to that theory . An algorithm for the period and the classification of indices setof irreducible nonnegative matrices are given. Using this algorithm.

文［1］和［2］讨论了不可约非负矩阵指标集的分类理论，在此基础上，本文给出了不可约非负矩阵的周期与指标集的分类算法，这一算法能同时求出周期与同余类，当矩阵的阶不大时，该算法容易在图上实现。

For example, if a graph has exactly one cycle, then all graphs in its isomorphism class also have exactly one cycle.

"这一概念图同构"使我们能够区分图形性能固有的结构图自己从性能与图申述：图图，数据结构的图形，图表标号等例如，如果一个图，正是一个周期，然后在其所有图形类也有同构的一个周期。

It is proved that -1 couldnt be the eigenvalue of Jacobian matrix of Poincare map at fixed point by the analysis of the symmetry of the system.

第三章分析了一类两自由度碰撞振动系统的周期运动，并通过计算Poincare映射的线性化矩阵，确定周期运动的稳定性。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。