呈现空间

Species tends to have individualistic optimal response in the community niche hypervolume.

结果表明物种在群落生态位超空间中呈现出具有各自的最适适应。

As a highly visible gesture toward sustainability and the team's desire to transform the building into a public amenity, the green belt lifts to become an occupiable landscaped roof, and in doing so, maintains the equivalent of nearly the entire site as open space.

设计团队以一大片绿意盎然的绿地来呈现出强烈的视觉形式风格，将建筑物的屋顶开放成为供大众使用的空中花园，而达到永续建筑的开放空间目标。准建筑人手札爱你唷

The water content of omphacite from eclagite samples is different from each other, showing obviously heterogeneity in the space.

不同榴辉岩绿辉石之间的结构水含量差别较大，而且呈现出明显的空间分布不均一性。

Nor is it a set of ossified formulas to follow.The law of history has been developed in the process of human historical experience...

历史规律不是先于或外在于活生生的人的实践活动的神秘之物，而是在人的历史实践活动中形成的本质的、稳定的联系；由于在历史转变为世界历史时代各民族之间的相互作用，造成了作为历史主体的人的能动选择的广阔空间，各民族的发展道路呈现出多姿多彩的形式，历史发展的普遍规律并不等同于各民族的特殊发展道路。

This paper therefore examines the development of "the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city" through literature review depth-interview oral history and participant observation The concept frame is culture organism as the vertical axle and elements of a folklore activity as the transverse axle There are several significant findings about the general picture of this subject: During the late period of Japanese colonial era Tainan local people who played Peguan music learned Peking opera aria and tried to bring Peking opera aria into the folklore Pai-Chang which was one kind performance and traditional custom of Peguan music Some people who came from other places and played Peking opera aria had also known or learned "Pai-Chang" with touching Tainan local amateurs "Pai-Chang" used to be performed by amateurs for worship of god or goddess or for seasoning and wedding celebration without rewards Amateurs volunteered to perform "Pai-Chang" only for their duty temples and fraternity of Peking opera aria The majority of the audience is people who perform or like "Pai-Chang" or who live nearby There is a fixed pattern of the performance including the repertoire and the arrangement of the band The main meaning of this performace is to pray God's blessings therefore the procedure of "Ban-Hsian" is the most essential and ahead of Peking opera aria singing With time goes by the number of the amateurs has dropped; yet the demand for the worship ceremony remains; hence some of the amateurs have been trained to become professional performers Besides although the idea and the meaning of "Pai-Chang" remains the pattern of the performance has become simplified and rigid which is because of the performers' number decreasing and market adapting Nowadays the whole ecosystem of the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city keep changing which is mainly influenced by the transition of the society(such as the time and space of the industrial and commercial society being compressed and most people's pursuing of specialization and utilitarianism etc ) According to the findings in this paper the phenomenon can be regarded as the subject matter both of Peking opera and folklore studies For the studies of the Taiwanese culture however the subject not only enriches the subject matters of the Taiwanese culture(signifies the localization of Peking opera and a new pattern of Taiwanese folklore) but also reflects the characters of diversification integration adaptation and compromise of Taiwanese culture which used to be influenced by different regimes and the historical contexts Facing such a multicultural context this paper thus suggests researchers should show an open-minded attitude toward the complex of the Taiwanese culture studies and then important phenomenon would not be ignored or misunderstood

代表了什麼意义？对於上述疑惑，查既有研究成果，不消没有论述者，具体提即「京调排场」现象的可说没有，基於此，有必要对台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场，不管是语汇来由或者其现象本身，做一番研究。本研究透过文献、访谈、口述史、参与观察等方法，以文化有机体之纵的发展概念为经，以民俗表演之横切面各主客要素为纬，试图先对此文化现象调查并推论出一概貌：台南市民俗性京调排场的形成，是在京调传入台南，台南本地北管子弟改习或兼习京调后，结合北管音乐文化所固有的排场表演型态及民俗演出传统，融合而成，形成时间至迟在日治晚期。而一些不同时期的外来京调人士(如原本生长於其他地区、后移住台湾的票友，和中国大陆琴师等等)，也曾透过与当地子弟的接触，而习得或知晓「排场」语汇以及本地京调排场习俗者。此项音乐民俗表演在过往多由业余子弟於神诞或民众婚俗做寿时，对其有义务或交陪的庙宇及子弟间做酬酢性的演出，不收报酬；聆赏者多是京调同好与邻近民众，也有少数路过者；演出模式包括节目安排、乐队编制皆有一定；表演意涵上以「扮仙」祈求神明赐福人间最为重要，因此排仙必不可少，且一定先於京调演唱。随著时间推移，京调排场表演活动的各要素都有变动，惟变迁速度不一，大体而言，业余表演者锐减，人们对酬神娱神节目的需求仍在，因此一些过往的业余表演者遂逐渐转型为职业表演者。此外，虽然表演意涵不变，但在职业表演人员少、又要适应市场的情况下，表演模式亦逐渐流於简化、僵化。目前京调排场整体生态仍在转变的过程中，而这种变化应与工商社会时间空间的被压缩、事事追求专业化与尼Q化等因素有关。再者，据此概貌，在结论部分厘清其意义、定位以及其对台湾文化研究之启示。台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场现象，可视为京剧研究与民俗研究的一环，然而对於台湾文化研究，除了其题材本身标志了京剧的本土化与台湾民俗活动之新类型，进一步扩充整体台湾文化研究的内容外，更重要的是现象背后所反映的台湾文化的多元融合与妥协适应取向。台湾的海岛地理位置与长期被不同文化背景政权所殖民的历史，其文化自然容易随社会环境改变而弹性适应变迁，呈现多元纷呈、多重覆叠的特色，因此展望未来，从事台湾文化研究应秉除单一观点，保持一定程度之开放与客观胸襟，方不忽视或误识更多重要的文化现象。

Syndromic surveillance is the utillization of data that large amount of cases with prodromal phase symptoms and performs spatial-temporal clustering analysis through information technology for rapidly detecting disease outbreaks with visualization and aberration detection theory so that a further epidemiology investigation and disease control procedure could be taken in its very early time.

症候群侦测系统系指透过资讯科技，搜集大量的临床前期症状，利用时间－空间聚集(spatial-temporal clustering analysis)分析处理后，结合视觉化资讯呈现和异常侦测理论，提供疫情调查人员即时掌握各项症候群/疾病的流行现况，并依此主动进行疫情调查工作，采取适当的防疫因应措施。

Then the author analyzes empirically China's terms of trade from 1981,and the causes of the change in the net barter terms of trade by means of regression analysis ,which can be quantitied.we get the results that China's net barter terms of trade had a declining trend while its income terms and factorial terms of trade had been improved,and the net barter terms of trade positively correlates with actual tariff rate,exchange rate and negatively correlates with GDP,besides,the factors which can not be quantitied such as pure price fighting,inappropiate tariff sytem,foreign-invested enterprises's tranfer pricing and region trade agreement also lead to the above trend of China's net barter terms of trade,and the change in China's net barter terms of trade had a neglect impact on international trade benefit.

得出中国价格贸易条件总体上存在下降趋势，收入、要素条件呈现改善的趋势；实际关税率、汇率与价格贸易条件存在正相关关系，GDP指数与其负相关。出口企业恶性价格竞争、不合理的关税体制、外资企业的转移定价、区域贸易集团是造成中国价格贸易条件下降的非量化因素。此外，本文分析了1981-2004年价格贸易条件变动导致的中国国际贸易利益变化，发现价格贸易条件变动对中国国际贸易利益产生了一定的负面影响。最后，本文在分析中国价格贸易条件变动环境的基础上，认为中国工业化阶段不高、贸易限制性政策实施空间的减小、&合成谬误&现象及知识经济时代的到来会在一定时期内对价格贸易条件变动不利。

We attempt to survey the regionalistic spatial representation and tectonic design in practice of his works. Nine public buildings designed by Huang were covered to clarify the factors of his regional tectonic design thinking.

本文试图以地域性构筑文化理论辅以实证研究，透过台湾当代建筑师黄声远的作品，分析、检证其有关地域性特质的空间呈现与构筑观的设计实践。

A comparative analysis is presented in five dimensions, including 'the natural environment,''the cultural features,''the spatial form,''the construction technique' and 'the representation in material.' This study demonstrates the essential meanings in Huang's regionalistic design agenda and the dialectical relationship between his design and critical regionalism.

从黄声远九件公共建筑作品案例，说明影响黄声远在地域性构筑实践的关键因素，并透过比较分析的方式，试图从自然环境、文化表徵、空间形式、构筑技术，材料表现等方面，呈现黄声远对於在地性的设计实践与「批判性地域主义」两者之间看似相近又立场各异的辨证关系。

LULPC of the sealine buffer zone in the past 15 years was investigated through land use/land cover classification of three sets of Landsat TM images aquired on June 5,1986, May 30,1996 and May 4,2001,respectively.

主要结果如下：在空间上，1986年和2001年各缓冲带土地利用程度综合指数随着距海岸线距离的增大而升高，两者呈直线关系；但在1996年，两者之间未呈现直线关系。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。