呈现

There are bigger and bigger gabs in the income between the rural and urban people and among the internal urban people as results of such urbanization in China.

文章指出，在过去30年中国的城市化经历了飞速的发展，进入了快速城市化阶段，离基本城市化阶段越来越近，但由于中国独特的城乡制度以及行政管理体制，中国城市化呈现两种模式―主动城市化模式和被动城市化模式，并呈现多种城市化主体，而政府和企业则是中国城市化的主导性主体。

The special features of this plan are its interdisciplinary (anthropological, historical, and literary) combination of methods and visions and its broad use of artifacts, documents (investigative reports, local gazettes, travel writings, and even novels and plays), and visual images in presenting and expounding upon the elements of "people and locality"(people and their relationship with their environmental ecology),"people and people"(the various social identities and distinctions between peoples), and "people and heaven"(the life customs and religious beliefs of humankind) associated with these archived items.

本计划之特色在於结合跨学科方法与视野，广泛运用各种文物、文书（调查报告、方志游记、乃至小说、戏曲等材料）与图像资料，来诠释与呈现这些材料背后的「人与地」、「人与人」(人群间各种社会认同、区分)、「人与天」（人类之生命礼俗与宗教信仰）等情境，同时呈现中国族群研究的多元论述与探讨中国民族形成的历史过程。

The inoculation of MDV in general indued to decrease the production of IL-2、 IFN-γ-Th〓 cytokines in vitro, and there are differences between spleen and Thymus lymphocyte on the production of IL-2 in vitro, only thymus lymphocyte IL-2 prodution increased transient in early time. The cytotoxity TNF induced in thymus and spleen lymphocyte and bone marrow macrophage shown a simillar curve of"V"shape. MDV infection cause cell-mediated immune declines.

MDV接种总体上降低IL-2和IFN-γ-Th〓细胞因子体外诱生，其中IL-2体外诱生在胸腺细胞和脾淋巴细胞有差别，前者有早期短暂增强作用；而对TNF在上述两种细胞和骨髓巨噬细胞的诱生作用呈现类似规律，即呈现&V&形曲线，在接种后早期（1~5天）和25天升高，而在10天开始下降，至第20天降至低谷，MDV感染导致雏鸡细胞免疫水平下降，促进MD发病。

In the ethnography research study, an investigator（a attempts to provide generic propositional answers to questions about social life and organization; strive to pursue such an attempt in a spirit of unfettered or naturalistic inquiry; utilize data based on deep familiarity with a social setting or situation that is gained by personal participation or an approximation of it; develops the generic propositional analysis over the course of doing research; strives to present data and analyses that are true; seeks to provide data and /or analyses that are new; and （g presents an analysis that is developed in the senses of being conceptually elaborated, descriptively detailed, and concept-data interpenetrated

在民族志学中研究研究，调查员（一尝试提供关于社会的生活和组织的总称问题的建议答案；努力解开脚链在精神中追求一种如此尝试或自然的质询；利用以有一种社会的设定或被个人分享或一个它的近似值得到的情形深亲密为基础的数据；发展在做研究的课程上的总称建议的分析；努力呈现数据而且分析那是真实的；提供数据及分析那的找寻是新的；而且（ g 呈现一项被发展的分析在某种意义上概念地被详细地说明，描述地详细说明，和观念-数据渗透

The results show that various of land productivities between different land types in Nihegou Watershed are very great, land productivities for forest land are highest, wild meadow and orchard land middies, and farmland are lowest; On whole Watershed, tile land productivity for farmland drops off from village to the edge of watershed, and general decreases as the soil erosion intensity increases.

结果显示：泥河沟流域土地生产力的变化差异很大，总体上以林地最高，果园和草地次之，农地最低；整个流域土地生产力呈现出以村庄为中心辐射状递减和斑状交错分布特征，土地生产力随着土坡侵蚀强度增大呈现指数规律减小。

The results revealed that the case student teacher held and relied on her preexisted knowledge and belief about teaching in her classroom. In the whole semester, she developed her expertise in pedagogy. She was changing in her teaching preparing, instruction strategies, teaching methods and classroom management. Besides, there were many factors in her classroom influenced her expertise in pedagogy. The factors good for her expertise development were: 1 the mentor's helps and guidance.

研究结果显示，教师秉持著其过去所学得的教学知识与理念，进入新制的教育实习制度中，这些理念与知识，引导教师呈现其教学实务，并经由观摩实习辅导教师的教学与实在教学经验的累积，在教学准备、教学策略、教学方式与班级经营上，都有所尝试与改变，呈现一个持续变动的过程。

It was found that the students use twelve different methods, including combining | facts and experiences, using anomalies, using analogies, rebutting, comparing and contrasting, elaborating, causal-effect reasoning, using investigations, making judgments, referring to authorities or textbooks, resorting to innate properties, and introducing terminology to talk about science. In addition, three categories of methods can be identified according to the patterns and trends of talking episodes.

研究发现指出，学生呈现「结合事实或经验」、「利用反证解说论点」、「类推」、「思辩」、「比较」、「论点再精致化」、「推论因果关系」、「建议以动手做结果来验证」、「判定不同的论点或主张」、「引证书本或他人知识」、「生物特性」以及「引入科学名词」等十二种对谈类型；且学生参与对谈的类型会导致对谈呈现扩展失焦、深入论证或阻滞不前等三类不同的发展趋势。

According to the systematic data on land use gathered in the 1996 survey,based on reverse deduction of the cultivated land area from 1986 to 1996,and deduction of the cultivated land area from 1960 to 1985 by stages by employing yield of grain,this paper redescribed the actual changing trend and character of Chinese cultivated land and analyzed the driving force of the policy relative to cultivated land to cult

结果表明，1949年以来中国耕地资源数量呈现波动性变化，但在1979年之前总体上是增加的，自20世纪80年代起呈现缓慢下滑，1999年后由于生态退耕等原因引起耕地数量迅速减少，由此导致的中国粮食安全问题与耕地安全问题值得关注。

The land use pattern had changed by a relatively large margin in Neijiang city from 1997 to 2005. The main tendency of this change is that with remarkable reduction of cultivated land that decreased by 9936.11hm~2, unutilized land and water area, while garden land, forest land that increased by 7032.23 hm~2, grass land and building land increased notably. And during the research time, the speed of land use type change reduced from garden land, traffic land, forest land, residential areas and industrial and minings land, cultivated land, unutilized land to water area. The main trend of general dynamic degree changed from progressive increase to degression. From the analyses of land use diversion matrix, we know resulting in the quantity change of land use was that cultivated land being occupied by construction,adjustment in structure of agriculture and the implementation of the national reforesting formerly cultivated land policy in Neijiang city.

结果表明：1997～2005年间，土地利用类型发生较大幅度变化，总体上呈现耕地、未利用地、水域面积显著减小和园地、林地、牧草地、建设用地面积增大的趋势，其中耕地面积减幅最大，达9936.11hm~2，林地增幅最大，达7032.23 hm~2；土地利用类型变化速度依次为园地＞交通用地＞林地＞耕地＞居民点及工矿用地＞未利用地＞水域，其中园地为2.67％，水域为-0.01％，综合土地利用动态度呈现先递增后递减的趋势；从土地利用类型转移矩阵分析得出，建设用地占用耕地、农业结构内部调整、&退耕还林&是导致内江市土地利用类型数量变化的重要原因。

During experimental initial stage, whether control or trials, the number of heterotrophic bacteria and vibrios in pond waters increased. After Cefalexin was used again, the number of heterotrophic bacteria and vibrios in all trails' pond waters were obviously lower than that of the control, and the number of heterotrophic bacteria and vibrios in control's pond waters were obviously raised.

在试验初期，无论是对照组还是施用头孢氨苄的各试验组，育苗水体中的总异养菌数量和弧菌数量都呈现出较为明显的上升趋势；在第二次施用头孢氨苄后，各试验组的异养菌总数和弧菌数量的增幅明显低于对照组（或出现异养菌总数和弧菌数量缓慢下降），而对照组异养菌总数和弧菌数量则呈现显著的上升。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。