吸附剂

The effects of equilibrium time,acidity of the solution,temperature,concentration of redox reagents on the adsorption of neptunium by silica gel were carried out.

进行了吸附平衡时间、酸度、温度、氧化还原剂浓度等条件对硝酸溶液中Np、Np和Np在硅胶上吸附的影响的实验，与吸附时同酸度条件下的洗脱实验，用浓度为3mol／L的硝酸作为解吸剂的解吸实验。

Complex flocculant PASS has the abilities of neutralizing electric charge and flocculating. The experimental results show: it is feasible that the emulsion wastewater can be treated into qualified discharging water. The dosage of flocculants and pH value have been optimized by coagulation experiments. In addition the mechanism for emulsion wastewater has been studied by using Perron timed complex colorimetric method and neutralization method. Aiming at characteristics of high concentration and high CODCr emulsion wastewater the technology that emphasized on coagulation-precipitation twice has been proposed in this paper.

本文采用复合型絮凝剂处理乳化液废水，研究结果表明，乳化液废水的处理过程包括凝聚脱稳及吸附絮凝，其中絮凝是决定混凝效果的关键性步骤，复合型絮凝剂聚硅酸硫酸铝是一种既具有较强的电中和能力，又具有优异的絮凝性能的无机混凝剂，通过对乳化液废水药剂筛选实验，实验结果表明聚硅酸硫酸铝对乳化液废水是比较合适的混凝剂，并确定了药剂的最佳投药量、最佳pH值条件等操作参数，针对乳化液废水的特点，综合国内外研究成果和经验，提出了二次混凝沉淀处理方案，该方案具有处理设备结构简单、运行管理简便等优点。

The adsorption behaviors of uranium and strontium were investigated on soil of very low-level radioactive waste in a preelection site by the static experimental method.

为了解U、Sr在极低放废物预选场址土壤中的吸附行为，分别以238U和90Sr溶液为示踪剂，用静态吸附法测定吸附分配系数，并研究pH、共存离子、胶体等条件的影响。

Investigated the organic surface modification of anatase titanium dioxide pigment and its adsorption mode. It was founded that the surface hydroxyl groups are the active centers for olefinic acid. The adsorption of modifier fit Langmuir single molecule layer adsorption mode.

研究了锐钛型钛白的有机表面改性及表面吸附模型，认为表面羟基是有机烯酸表面改性的活性中心，改性剂在钛白表面的吸附符合Langmuir单分子层吸附模型。

In fact, the coagulating mechanism was surface chelating and surface sedimentation. It was said that adsorption was before hydrolysis, then the hydrolysis and sedimentation reaction of the polynuclear hydroxy complexes took place on the adsorption surface, at the same time they counteracted the electric charge of the colloids and suspended substances then adsorbed and bridged the flocculates.

其混凝机理实际上是表面络合及表面沉淀过程，即絮凝剂投入水体后，其最佳混凝形态及其聚集体在一定时间内具有稳定性而保持其原有形态，并很快吸附在颗粒物表面，吸附过程先于水解过程，因带电荷及分子量较高而同时发挥电中和及吸附架桥作用。

In this paper, we tested moisture adsorption capability of desiccants that were made from corn hull in different humidity and different temperature;we tested reversible adsorption of these desiccants too. The change of appearance of sample grain was validated by SEM and the augment of surface area was validated by mensuration.

在本研究中，对用上述方法得到的玉米渣皮干燥剂的吸水性能进行了测试，测试了干燥剂在不同相对湿度下的吸水率，干燥剂吸水率对温度的稳定性以及干燥剂的逆吸附性质，并通过扫描电镜测试和比表面积的测定验证了在处理后产物颗粒外观的变化和比表面积的增大。

At higher concentrations of the main inhibitors, there is a competetive adsorption effect between the main inhibitor and non-ionic surfactant.

随着缓蚀剂浓度的不同，表现出缓蚀剂分子和平平加分子之间的平行吸附和竟争吸附两种不同的行为。

The results indicate that the adsorption isotherms are well-fitted by the Freundlich models, and the pH values and initial concentrations are the main influence factors.

结果表明，吸附沉淀剂对Cu(上标 2+)、Pb(上标 2+)的吸附平衡符合Freundlich方程，pH值和初始质量浓度对吸附沉淀量的影响最显著。

On the bases of absorption spectra measurements, it is shown that stabilizer is beneficial to the stability of J-aggregate of sensitizing dye Results of reflection spectra and spectral-exposure experiments demonstrate that spectra absorbance are greatly affected by the adding order of stabilizer and sensitizing dye and only stabilizer added after dye can advantage for J-aggregate of sensitizing dye neatly forming on the surface of silver chloride grain and its absorbance be available ESR experiments show that the addition of stabilizers can decrease the number of dye positive hole and accelerate the decay of it Then desensitization aroused by the recombination of dye positive hole with photoelectron and/or latent image center, was reduced at the presence of the stabilizers

通过溶液光谱实验说明稳定剂有利于染料J聚集体的稳定性；反射光谱实验和光谱曝光实验证明稳定剂与染料的添加次序对乳剂的光吸收有很大的影响，只有稳定剂在染料之后加才有利于染料在AgCl颗粒上排列整齐形成J聚集态及其光吸收；ESR实验结果说明稳定剂的加入可以降低染料正空穴的浓度及其衰减速率，使乳剂中染料正空穴减少，从而抑制了染料正空穴引起的减感作用。因此可以认为稳定剂的超增感作用：一是有利于染料形成J聚集态及乳剂的光吸收；二是降低染料正空穴的浓度，从而抑制染料的减感。同时还提出了染料与稳定剂的增感吸附模型。

According to ASP system, sacrificial agent is used to pre-adsorb oil sand and then to measure the isothermal line of surfactant on oil sand. The result shows that the adsorption loss of surfactant is reduced by 40%-60%.

针对三元复合体系，应用牺牲剂对油砂预吸附后，测定表面活性剂在油砂上吸附等温线，结果可降低表面活性剂吸附损失40％～60％。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。